The Japanese Semiconductor Industry: Structure, Competitive Strategies, and Performance.

1990 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Robert M. Marsh ◽  
Yui Kimura
2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (06) ◽  
pp. 1540009 ◽  
Author(s):  
SARAH MAHDJOUR

What do growth-oriented business models look like? While several economic theories, such as the theory of the firm, are based on the assumption that firms aim to maximise their profits, past research has shown that growth intention is heterogeneous among firms and that many business owners prefer to keep their firm at a size that they can manage with few resources. This paper explores the relationship of growth intention and business models, based on a sample of 135 German ICT businesses. Following an exploratory approach, Mann–Whitney U tests are applied to analyse how different business model designs correspond with different levels of growth intention. The results indicate that growth intention relates to business owners’ decisions regarding the provision of consulting services, the level of standardisation in offered products and services, the choice of addressed markets, the implementation of competitive strategies based on cost efficiency and of revenue streams based on one-time- and performance-based payments. Furthermore, the results show that growth oriented firms are no more likely than non-growth oriented firms to adapt their business models dynamically to changed internal or external conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 003685042092389
Author(s):  
Junfeng Hu ◽  
Xinying Zhao

Jet dispenser is widely used in microelectronic packaging, semiconductor industry, life science, and rapid manufacturing fields. As the requirement for dispensing accuracy and speed become higher and higher, especially for viscous materials, the traditional mechanisms cannot meet the high precision dispensing. This paper presents a new jetting dispenser using the complaint mechanism with amplifier components to design the dispenser, which gain the motion and force from the elastic deformation of flexible hinges. To describe the mechanical property of the jetting dispenser, the model of the jetting dispenser was built by employing a pseudo-rigid-body method. To predict accurately droplet volume, we established the model by describing the forming process of droplet. Furthermore, the errors of the droplet volume were analyzed based on the model. The prototype of the dispenser was built and the effects of driving voltage, radius of spray chamber, glue supply pressure, glue viscosity, and turn-on time of hammer on the droplet were analyzed experimentally. The analytical results are in good agreement with experimental results, which the advantages of the presented jetting dispenser with a new design concept are validated. This research provided a new idea and modeling method for the future application of the dispensing system.


Author(s):  
James D. Dana ◽  
David A. Schmitt

Provides an overview of the domestic airline industry. Offers details on industry structure and performance necessary for basic industry analysis (or five forces analysis). Also emphasizes cost and benefit drivers, especially hub-and-spoke vs. point-to-point service and sources of differentiation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Travis A Whetsell ◽  
Michael J Leiblein ◽  
Caroline S Wagner

Abstract This research analyzes the effects of US science and technology policy on the technological performance of organizations in a global strategic alliance network. During the mid-1980s, the US semiconductor industry appeared to be collapsing. Industry leaders and policymakers moved to support and protect US firms by creating a program called Sematech. While many scholars regard Sematech as a success, how the program succeeded remains unclear. This study re-contextualizes Sematech as a network administrative organization which lowered cooperation costs and enhanced resource combination for innovation at the cutting edge. This study combines network analysis and longitudinal regression techniques to test the effects of public policy on organizational network position and technological performance in an unbalanced panel of semiconductor firms between 1986 and 2001. This research suggests that governments might achieve policy through inter-organizational innovations aimed at the development and administration of robust governance networks.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos del Cañizo ◽  
Araceli Rodríguez ◽  
Gabriel Ovejero ◽  
Antonio Luque

AbstractThe tremendous expansion and the relative avidity for silicon of the solar cell technology has resulted in a dramatic change of the polysilicon industry structure. While in the past the polysilicon was manufactured almost exclusively for the semiconductor industry, in 2008 around 67% of the total production was consumed by the solar industry. The consequence is that while in 2000 virtually only 7 companies supplied all the polysilicon consumed worldwide, in 2008 there were 11 major suppliers and numerous new ventures entering this market. Based on this in 2006 CENTESIL was founded as a new private-public partnership venture to deal with the polysilicon research. For it, a pilot plant is in advanced state of construction that has been preceded of some laboratory-size implementations. The pilot plant is designed for a production capacity of 60 kmol of trichlorosilane per day and 2 t of purified silicon per batch at the CVD reactor. The purpose is to allow the photovoltaic companies worldwide to count with an independent research centre to help them to establish their own polysilicon plant. The R&D activities already carried out by CENTESIL and the present status of the project are discussed in the paper.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-63
Author(s):  
Reniati Reniati ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Faisal Akbar ◽  
Nur Ahmad Ricky Rudianto ◽  
◽  
...  

Purpose: The economy in the MSME sector is experiencing a great crisis in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. MSME actors must change strategies to adapt to the current pandemic conditions. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Covid 19 on the economy and performance of MSMEs as well as the strategies adopted by MSME players in Bangka Belitung Province. Research methodology: The data collection method employed probability sampling with google form media analyzed by using cross tabulation, trend analysis and simple mathematical modeling in projecting total economic losses to MSMEs that are active in the Bangka Belitung Island Province. Results: The results show that 84.7 percent of MSMEs experienced a negative impact due to the Covid 19 pandemic in the form of a decrease in sales turnover, reduced demand and hampered distribution of raw materials. However, 15.3 percent of MSMEs experienced a positive impact and survived in the Covid 19 pandemic conditions. Some of the strategies implemented by MSMEs to survive in the Covid 19 periods were replacing products sold with products for handling COVID 19 such as masks, hand sanitizers and others. MSME players also changed their sales strategy by selling online and maintaining customer databases. Limitation: Due to the Covid-19 condition, survey activities were carried out by using the Google Form online application. Contribution: MSMEs undertook a more aggressive marketing strategy to maintain turnover value in order to keep growing. Keywords: Covid-19, MSME, Turnover, Competitive strategy


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