Capital Market Equilibrium in a Mixed Economy, Optimal Public Sector Investment Decision Rules, and the Social Rate of Discount

1978 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 399 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. Stapleton ◽  
M. G. Subrahmanyam
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Decision Rules ◽  
Market Equilibrium ◽  
Mixed Economy ◽  
Social Rate ◽  
The Social

Optimal Allocation of Capital between Production and Emission Control

1977 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Fishelson
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Optimal Allocation ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Profit Maximization ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Social Utility ◽  
Optimal Decision ◽  
Optimal Decisions ◽  
The Social

The resources of society that are available for investment are limited. The investment decision of a firm in a perfect capital market is aimed towards profit maximization. In both cases the optimal decisions are based upon expected outcomes when the outcomes are uncertain. Furthermore it is shown that when the degree of uncertainty changes, the optimal decision depends upon the behaviour of the marginal utilities of the outcomes. These general propositions are demonstrated and the optimal solution is presented for the specific case in which the outcome is environmental quality. Environmental quality is introduced explicitly into the social utility function and implicitly into the utility-from-profits function via a tax on the firm's contribution to environmental quality.

scholarly journals Measuring The Social Rate Of Return In Public Sector Labor Markets

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Stokes ◽  
Sarah Wright
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Labor Markets ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Alternative Models ◽  
Social Rate ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Rate Of Return

In many public sector labor markets, employee earnings do not reflect the value of that occupation to society. This paper provides some alternative models to measure that value.

Social Entrepreneurship

2015 ◽  
pp. 640-657
Author(s):  
Rute Abreu ◽  
Fátima David ◽  
Liliane Segura ◽  
Henrique Formigoni
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Economic Impact ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Market Dynamics ◽  
For Profit ◽  
The Social ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
Social Entities

This chapter focuses on the social entrepreneurship, in general, and the social entities, in particular, to promote a detailed accounting analysis for understanding the decision value of the investment, due to the economic impact generated by these entities on the economy. The methodology presents a literature review that will outline the contribution of accounting for Non-For-Profit entities (NFP). Within the main results of the chapter, the demonstrations of the potential benefits of accounting for NFP raise the awareness of the social answers. In addition, the higher level of competition between the private versus public sector and NFP originate important economic distortions that lead to inequitable results. Then, the best assessment, within market dynamics, makes more pressure to the appraisal of the investment decision. Finally, it is necessary to consider that the integration of accounting for NFs implies that society must use entrepreneurship as a resource to regenerate the economy itself.

Segments Influencing Individual Investors Behavior And Their Investment Decision

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (9) ◽  
pp. 154-160
Author(s):  
Dr. Kartikey Koti
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Stock Markets ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Individual Investors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Social ◽  
Karnataka State ◽  
Essential Idea

The essential idea of this assessment is investigate the social factors affecting particular theorists' decisions making limit at Indian Stock Markets. In the examination coordinated standard of direct is Classified subject to two estimations the first is Heuristic (Decision making) and the resulting one is prospect.. For the assessment coordinated the data used is basic natured which is assembled through a sorted out survey from 100 individual money related authorities based out in Hubli and Dharwad city, Karnataka State in India on an accommodating way. The respondents were both sex and overwhelming part male were 68% . These theorists were having a spot with the age bundle between35-45 which is 38%. These respondents have completed their graduation were around 56%. These respondents had work inclusion of 5 to 10 years which is 45% and the majority of which were used in government portion which is 56%. Their compensation was between 4 to 6 Lakh and were fit for placing assets into business areas. The money related experts were widely masterminded placing assets into different portfolios like 32% in Share market and 20 % in Fixed store. These examiners mode to known various endeavor streets were through News, family and allies.  

PENGARUH PUBLIKASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Mikha Gorbyanto Nuari ◽  
Astuti Yuli Setyani
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
T Test ◽  
Stock Trading ◽  
Event Window ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
High Investment

Capital market in Indonesia today is experiencing rapid development, the growth contribute to the high investment that can be seen from the number of shares traded by investors. Financial statements are one of many source which investor used as a source of consideration to make investment decision. The purpose of this study was to examine whether there is a difference between the volume of stock trading before the publication of financial statements and after the publication of financial statements in 20 days event window. The research sample is a group companies that included in the index stock LQ 45 in 2016. Hypothesis testing using a paired sample t-test. The results of this test showed no significant difference between the volume of trade before publication of the financial statements and after the publication of the financial statements.Key terms: financial statements, volume of stock trading, capital market, investmentPasar modal di Indonesia dewasa ini mengalami perkembangan yang pesat, hal tersebut berdampak pada tingginya investasi dilihat dari jumlah saham yang ditransaksikan oleh investor. Laporan keuangan merupakan salah satu sumber informasi bagi investor sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam melakukan keputusan investasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah ada perbedaan antara volume perdagangan saham sebelum publikasi laporan keuangan dengan sesudah publikasi laporan keuangan pada event window 20 hari. Sampel penelitian merupakan perusahaan yang masuk dalam kelompok indeks saham LQ 45 pada tahun 2016. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji paired samples t-test. Hasil dari pengujian ini menunjukkan tidak adaperbedaan yang signifikan antara volume perdagangan sebelum publikasi laporan keuangan dengan sesudah publikasi laporan keuangan.Kata Kunci: laporan keuangan, volume perdagangan saham, pasar modal, investasi.

The “Surge Phenomenon” of Macro Economy in Developing Countries from the Perspective of Tobacco Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 663-673
Author(s):  
Lulu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Tobacco Industry ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Social Costs ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Objectives: Starting from the tobacco economy, this paper studies the “surge phenomenon” of macro-economy in developing countries. Methods: This paper studies the impact of tobacco industry on Anhui economy by using the relevant theories of industrial economics, econometrics and regulatory economics, combined with the actual situation of tobacco industry. Based on the analysis of the overall development of tobacco industry, this paper empirically analyzes the relationship between tobacco industry and Anhui economic growth. This paper combs the relevant literature of the existing research results of this theory. Combined with the special fact that government investment accounts for a large proportion in China’s current economic construction, this paper redefines the hypothesis of the investor in the theory of principles. On this basis, the expected equilibrium results of enterprise investment decision-making under government led and market led modes are compared and analyzed by using incomplete information static game model. Results: When the output value of tobacco industry increases by 1%, it will drive the GDP to increase by 0.373%. Secondly, by comparing the economic benefits of tobacco with the social costs of tobacco, it is found that with the economic development, the social costs caused by tobacco increase year by year, but the economic benefits are slightly greater than the social costs. The difference between the two is also increasing year by year. Conclusion: In the context of tobacco control, we should fully consider the advantages and disadvantages of developing the tobacco industry. Under the excessive intervention of the government, the manifestation of the surge phenomenon is more intense, and the final consequence of overcapacity is more serious than that under the market-oriented mode..

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