Moniliformin from Fusarium fujikuroi Culture Material and Deoxynivalenol from Naturally Contaminated Wheat Incorporated into Diets of Broiler Chicks

1997 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 957 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. B. Harvey ◽  
L. F. Kubena ◽  
G. E. Rottinghaus ◽  
J. R. Turk ◽  
H. H. Casper ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Fujikuroi ◽  
Broiler Chicks ◽  
Culture Material

scholarly journals Effects of Feeding Fusarium fujikuroi Culture Material, Containing Known Levels of Moniliformin, in Young Broiler Chicks

1995 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.R. LEDOUX ◽  
A.J. BERMUDEZ ◽  
G.E. ROTTINGHAUS ◽  
J. BROOMHEAD ◽  
G.A. BENNETT
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Fujikuroi ◽  
Broiler Chicks ◽  
Culture Material

scholarly journals Individual and combined effects of moniliformin present in Fusarium fujikuroi culture material and aflatoxin in broiler chicks

1997 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
LF Kubena ◽  
RB Harvey ◽  
SA Buckley ◽  
TS Edrington ◽  
GE Rottinghaus
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Fujikuroi ◽  
Broiler Chicks ◽  
Combined Effects ◽  
Culture Material

Mortality in broiler chicks on feed amended withFusarium proliferatum culture material or with purified fumonisin B1 and moniliformin

1993 ◽  
Vol 123 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Javed ◽  
G. A. Bennett ◽  
J. L. Richard ◽  
M. A. Dombrink-Kurtzman ◽  
L. M. C�t� ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fumonisin B1 ◽  
Broiler Chicks ◽  
Culture Material

Subacute and Reproductive Effects in Mink from Exposure to Fusarium fujikuroi Culture Material (M-1214) Containing Known Concentrations of Moniliformin

1998 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 513-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. Morgan ◽  
S. J. Bursian ◽  
G. E. Rottinghaus ◽  
G. A. Bennett ◽  
J. A. Render ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Fujikuroi ◽  
Reproductive Effects ◽  
Culture Material

scholarly journals Serohematologic Alterations in Broiler Chicks on Feed Amended with Fusarium Proliferatum Culture Material or Fumonisin B1 and Moniliformin

1995 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 520-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tariq Javed ◽  
Mary A. Dombrink-Kurtzman ◽  
John L. Richard ◽  
Glenn A. Bennett ◽  
L. Marie Côté ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Cell ◽  
Fumonisin B1 ◽  
Fusarium Proliferatum ◽  
Total Serum ◽  
Broiler Chicks ◽  
Cell Counts ◽  
Blood Cell Counts ◽  
Culture Material ◽  
Disease Antibody ◽  
Glutamyl Transferase

Two hundred twenty-eight male broiler chicks (Columbia x New Hampshire) were given feed amended with autoclaved culture material of Fusarium proliferatum containing fumonisin B1 (FB1) at 61, 193, and 546 ppm, fumonisin B2 (FB2) at 14, 38, and 98 ppm, and moniliformin at 66, 193, and 367 ppm in 3 separate feeding trials (amounts of toxin in each trial, respectively). Birds were started on amended rations at days 1, 7, and 21 and continued on their respective ration until they were 28 days old. Purified FB1 (125, 274 ppm) and moniliformin (27, 154 ppm) were given separately and in combination (137 and 77 ppm, respectively), starting on day 1 and continuing for 14 days. Of serum chemistry parameters, only glucose was significantly decreased. Significant increases were noted in serum cholesterol, sodium, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, and γ-glutamyl transferase. Of the hematologic parameters, significant decreases were noted in red blood cell counts, hemoglobin, packed cell volume, and white blood cell counts. Immunologic changes included impaired anti-Newcastle disease antibody hemagglutination inhibition titers associated with relative decreases in total serum globulins and increases in albumin/globulin ratios. The changes were noted in all treatment groups when compared to controls.

scholarly journals Fumonisin Toxicity in Broiler Chicks

1992 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 330-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. Ledoux ◽  
Tom P. Brown ◽  
Tandice S. Weibking ◽  
George E. Rottinghaus
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Moniliforme ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Serum Biochemistry ◽  
Hepatic Necrosis ◽  
Cortical Atrophy ◽  
Broiler Chicks ◽  
Culture Material ◽  
Feed Control ◽  
Body Weights ◽  
Daily Gain

The effects of dietary fumonisin B1 were evaluated in young broiler chicks. The experimental design consisted of 5 treatments each with 9 randomly allotted male broiler chicks. Day-old chicks were fed diets containing 0 (feed control), 100, 200, 300, or 400 mg fumonisin B1/kg feed for 21 days. Response variables measured were chick performance, organ weights, serum biochemistry, and histologic parameters. Body weights and average daily gain dramatically decreased with increasing dietary fumonisin B1, and liver, proventriculus, and gizzard weights increased. Diarrhea, thymic cortical atrophy, multifocal hepatic necrosis, biliary hyperplasia, and rickets were present in chicks fed diets containing fumonisin B,. Serum calcium, cholesterol, and aspartate aminotransferase levels all increased at higher fumonisin dietary levels. Results indicate that fumonisin, from Fusarium moniliforme culture material, is toxic in young chicks.

scholarly journals Serum Vitamin A (Retinol) Reduction in Broiler Chicks on Feed Amended with Fusarium Proliferatum Culture Material or Fumonisin B1 and Moniliformin

1995 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 416-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey O. Hall ◽  
Tariq Javed ◽  
Glenn A. Bennett ◽  
John L. Richard ◽  
Mary A. Dombrink-Kurtzman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Serum Vitamin ◽  
Fumonisin B1 ◽  
Fusarium Proliferatum ◽  
Broiler Chicks ◽  
Culture Material

Toxicity of Moniliformin from Fusarium fujikuroi Culture Material to Growing Barrows

2001 ◽  
Vol 64 (11) ◽  
pp. 1780-1784 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROGER B. HARVEY ◽  
THOMAS S. EDRINGTON ◽  
LEON F. KUBENA ◽  
GEORGE E. ROTTINGHAUS ◽  
JAMES R. TURK ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Treated Group ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Heart Weight ◽  
Fusarium Fujikuroi ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Reduced Body ◽  
Culture Material ◽  
Feed Control

In two studies, the effects of moniliformin (M)-contaminated diets from Fusarium fujikuroi culture material on growing barrows were evaluated. In the first study, six barrows (three replicates of two each, mean body weight = 17.8 kg) per group (four groups; 24 barrows total) were fed diets calculated to contain 0 mg M/kg feed (control); 25 mg M/kg feed; 50 mg M/kg feed; or 100 mg M/kg feed for 28 days. In the second study, the same experimental design and numbers of barrows (mean body weight = 15.3 kg) were used, and diets were formulated to contain 0 mg M/kg feed (control); 50 mg M/kg feed; 100 mg M/kg feed; or 200 mg M/kg feed. Diets of 100 mg or 200 mg M/kg feed reduced body weight, body weight gain, and feed consumption. Serum biochemical analytes were affected by 100 to 200 mg M/kg feed. Hematologic values were affected by 50, 100, and 200 mg M/kg feed. In the first study, one barrow in the 100 mg M-treated group died, and in the second study, one barrow died in the 100 mg M-treated group, and five barrows died in the 200 mg M-treated group. Relative heart weight was increased in the 200 mg M-treated barrows, yet tissues from organs collected from treatment groups were generally histologically unimpressive. The most consistent sign of M toxicity in barrows appeared to be death induced within 2 to 5 days by 100 to 200 mg M/kg feed.

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