Delayed Reaction: Democracy, Nationalism, and the SPD, 1945-1966

1993 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dietrich Orlow
Keyword(s):  
Delayed Reaction

NATURAL SCIENTISTS AND RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC FILMMAKING IN THE PRE-REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD (SCIENCE DIVISION OF THE A.A. KHANZHONKOV COMPANY)

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-368
Author(s):  
YEVGENIY ALEKSANDROV
Keyword(s):  
Information Transfer ◽  
Delayed Reaction ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
Physical Problems ◽  
Education Community ◽  
Future System ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Spectator ◽  
Revolutionary Period

The aim of the article is to recall the fi steps of comprehension by the scientific community of possibilities of a newly born means of the reality reflection. The means was initially oriented for obtaining reliable information and supposing a delayed reaction of the spectator in the process of communication. Recollection and understanding become more important under the distance education condition. Pre-revolutionary Russia lived anticipating changes, and the filmmaking was considered by the society as one of those progressive phenomena evidencing the coming of a new age. The scientists’ activity during the development of scientific fi in pre-revolutionary Russia was long hushed up and wasn’t considered as forming a basis for the future system of educational audio-visual communication. In this process there participated striking, creative personalities, mostly belonged to the community of Imperial Moscow University, which activity was during the age of changes. The significant contribution of pleiad of eminent scientists’ activity to the new direction formation was a reason to unify in one paper both their whole professional life data and information about their time-limited period of scientific fi In the future a more profound study of their achievements are considered to be promising. In the introduction the anterior period of the Russian fi appearance, where the scientific and education community of Russia was exploring the possibilities of a new means of information transfer for education purposes, is considered. Two main units are dedicated to the role of scientists in the development of scientific filmmaking for research and popularization of biomedical and physical problems.

scholarly journals Bifurcation Analysis in a Diffusive Mussel-Algae Model with Delay

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuolin Shen ◽  
Junjie Wei
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Delayed Reaction ◽  
Center Manifold Reduction ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Equilibrium ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
The Stability

In this paper, we consider the dynamics of a delayed reaction–diffusion mussel-algae system subject to Neumann boundary conditions. When the delay is zero, we show the existence of positive solutions and the global stability of the boundary equilibrium. When the delay is not zero, we obtain the stability of the positive constant steady state and the existence of Hopf bifurcation by analyzing the distribution of characteristic values. By using the theory of normal form and center manifold reduction for partial functional differential equations, we derive an algorithm that determines the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out to support our theoretical results.

Assessment of labor intensity indicators and factors affecting fatigue in civil aviation pilots based on the results of a questionnaire

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 356-364
Author(s):  
Evgeny V. Zibarev ◽  
Igor V. Bukhtiyarov ◽  
Elena A. Valtseva ◽  
Andrej V. Tokarev
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Essential Feature ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Delayed Reaction ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Fatigue Development ◽  
Aviation Pilots

Introduction. An essential feature of the professional activity of pilots of civil aviation aircraft is the high intensity of work due to pronounced emotional, intellectual, and sensory loads, unique work modes. The study aims to assess the intensity of work and the prevalence of factors affecting fatigue among civil aviation pilots according to an anonymous online questionnaire. Materials and methods. Experts surveyed 667 members of the flight crews in remote anonymous online questioning. We developed the questionnaires under the criteria for assessing the intensity of work, assessing the risk factors for fatigue development according to the ICAO recommendations, and analyzing the pilot's activity algorithm. The researchers used descriptive statistical methods to analyze the survey data. Results. The working conditions of pilots according to 7 indicators of tension correspond to class 3.2: a high level of intellectual loads (72-100% of pilots), a large number of overlapping time zones (18%), the maximum duration of concentrated observation (70.7%), a high density of signals and messages (29.9%), a significant number of objects of simultaneous observation (18.9%), a high degree of risk to one's own life and responsibility for the safety of others (98%), as well as a rough working day (79%). According to the totality of indicators, the general class of labor intensity corresponds to the highest degree (class 3.3). The factors affecting the fatigue of pilots include rare rest between flights (44.6% of respondents), intermittent sleep (59.9%), not always a full sleep before the night flight shift (85.9%). According to the survey results, the share of pilots who have spontaneous sleep during the flight is 74.3%, and frequently delayed reaction to usual, non - standard, or extreme stimuli and signals is 12.3%. Conclusions. The obtained data of the questionnaire survey confirm the results of psychophysiological studies that have shown that the level of the labor intensity of pilots is "super-intense or extreme." Therefore, considering the prevalence of factors affecting fatigue among the crew members, and based on the understanding of the fundamental problems noted by the pilots, it is necessary to develop measures and management solutions to minimize the risk factors for fatigue development.

scholarly journals Modeling Cell-to-Cell Spread of HIV-1 with Nonlocal Infections

Complexity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoting Fan ◽  
Yi Song ◽  
Wencai Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Reproduction Number ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Threshold Dynamics ◽  
Delayed Reaction ◽  
Heterogeneous Model ◽  
Host Environment ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Model ◽  
Globally Attractive ◽  
Cell Spread ◽  
Hiv 1

This paper is devoted to develop a nonlocal and time-delayed reaction-diffusion model for HIV infection within host cell-to-cell viral transmissions. In a bounded spatial domain, we study threshold dynamics in terms of basic reproduction number R0 for the heterogeneous model. Our results show that if R0<1, the infection-free steady state is globally attractive, implying infection becomes extinct, while if R0>1, virus will persist in the host environment.

scholarly journals Reaction or infection: topical chloramphenicol treatment

2013 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. e20-e21 ◽  
Author(s):  
RJ Livingston ◽  
JW Butterworth ◽  
P Belt
Keyword(s):  
Topical Application ◽  
Topical Treatment ◽  
Delayed Hypersensitivity ◽  
Delayed Reaction

Chloramphenicol is a topical treatment that is used widely, especially in wounds around the eyes. In our practice there have been a number of cases of delayed hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol that has been mismanaged initially as an infective cellulitis. We hope to share some of our experience of this uncommon reaction to highlight the delayed reaction that can occur with topical application of this drug.

SENSITIZATION TO MOSQUITO BITES

1959 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. McKiel
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Laboratory Animals ◽  
Delayed Reaction ◽  
Allergic Manifestation ◽  
Antigenic Fraction

Laboratory animals can be sensitized to mosquito bites by injections of mosquito extract or by repeated exposures to mosquito bites. The immediate reaction occurs only in sensitized animals and therefore is an allergic manifestation. The delayed reaction also appears to have a similar cause. Mosquito extracts are not toxic to animals. The sensitizing material first appears in the life cycle of the mosquito late in the series of changes which take place within the pupa. This material is limited to the head–thorax region of the mosquito, presumably to the salivary glands, and probably is composed of more than one antigenic fraction.

scholarly journals Regularity of a Stochastic Fractional Delayed Reaction-Diffusion Equation Driven by Lévy Noise

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Tianlong Shen ◽  
Jianhua Huang ◽  
Jin Li
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Diffusion Equation ◽  
Mild Solution ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Equation ◽  
Banach Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Fractional Operator ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Delayed Reaction

The current paper is devoted to the regularity of the mild solution for a stochastic fractional delayed reaction-diffusion equation driven by Lévy space-time white noise. By the Banach fixed point theorem, the existence and uniqueness of the mild solution are proved in the proper working function space which is affected by the delays. Furthermore, the time regularity and space regularity of the mild solution are established respectively. The main results show that both time regularity and space regularity of the mild solution depend on the regularity of initial value and the order of fractional operator. In particular, the time regularity is affected by the regularity of initial value with delays.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document