scholarly journals The Biology of Human Conflict, an Anatomy of Behavior, Individual and Social

1939 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 779
Author(s):  
Willard Waller ◽  
Trigant Burrow
Keyword(s):  
Human Conflict

THE ESSENTIAL CONTRIBUTION OF CAPTIVE SUMATRAN ELEPHANT IN ELEPHANT TRAINING CENTER, WAY KAMBAS NATIONAL PARK FOR WILDLIFE GENETICS CONSERVATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elly Lestari Rustiati ◽  
Priyambodo Priyambodo ◽  
Yanti Yulianti ◽  
Eko Agus Srihanto ◽  
Dian Neli Pratiwi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
In Situ Conservation ◽  
Training Center ◽  
Conservation Effort ◽  
In The Wild ◽  
Wildlife Genetics ◽  
Way Kambas National Park ◽  
Human Conflict ◽  
Essential Contribution

Way Kambas National Park (WKNP) is home of five protected big mammals including sumatran elephants.  It shares its border with 22 of 37 villages surrounding the national park.  Understanding their existence in the wild is a priority, and  wildlife genetics is a crucially needed. Besides poaching and habitat fragmentation, wildlife-human conflict is one big issue.  Elephant Training Center (ETC) in WKNP is built for semi in-situ conservation effort on captive sumatran elephants that mainly have conflict histories with local people.  Participative observation and bio-molecular analysis were conducted to learn the importance of captive Sumatran elephant for conservation effort.  Through captive sumatran elephants, database and applicable methods are expected to be developed supporting the conservation of their population in the wild.  Participative observation and molecular identification was carried on captive sumatran elephants in ETC, WKNP under multiple year Terapan grant of Ministry of Research and Technology Higher Education, Indonesia. Gene sequence and cytological analyses showed that the captive sumatran elephants are closely related and tend to be domesticated.  Translocation among ETC to avoid inbreeding, and maintaining the captive sumatran elephant as natural as possible are highly recommended. Developing genetic database can be a reference for both captive and wild sumatran elephants.

scholarly journals Water Theft Maleficence in Australia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Baird ◽  
Reece Walters ◽  
Rob White
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Water Security ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Policy Practice ◽  
Criminological Perspective ◽  
Court Proceedings ◽  
Human Conflict ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Future Policy ◽  
Critical Overview

The United Nations has repeatedly identified that freshwater security is one of the greatest challenges facing humanity, and that water theft is a global problem exacerbating human conflict, denying human rights and accelerating environmental despoliation (UN 2019; UN Water 2020). Australia is the world’s driest inhabited continent where water security is seriously threatened and constantly monitored by federal, state and local authorities. The devastating 2019-2020 bushfires across Australia serve as a stark reminder of the nation’s vulnerabilities to drought and the imperatives of water security and sustainability. Whilst some threats are undoubtedly climate induced, it is widely reported the ‘theft’ of water is playing an increasingly significant role in compromising Australia’s water security. This article provides a critical overview of the contemporary significance of water theft and its governance. It interrogates official documents of government inquiries, examines court proceedings, and provides a green criminological perspective on future policy, practice and prevention.

scholarly journals Penyusunan Rancangan Qanun Pengelolaan Satwa Liar di Aceh

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Rachmatika Lestari ◽  
Eza Aulia ◽  
Phoenna Ath-Thariq ◽  
Asmaul Husna
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Wildlife Management ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
City Government ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Expert Team ◽  
Human Conflict ◽  
The Government

Human conflict with wildlife is a complex problem because it isn’t only related to human safety but also with the safety of wildlife itself. Conflicts that have occurred have pushed the Government of Aceh, District/City Government and related parties to be more wise in understanding the lives of wild animals so that the handling and prevention measures can be optimized and based on the root of the problem. For this reason, a legal protection is needed in the form of a qanun which is expected to be able to integrate all available resources to protect wildlife in Aceh. The method of implementation in community service is to get involved with the expert team Commission II DPRA in drafting the Qanun of Wildlife Management until finally the qanun was ratified on 27 September 2019 and then promulgated to be Qanun on 29 October 2019. The participation of the authors in the drafting of the draft qanun of wildlife includes part of the process of forming the qanun, including starting from the stages of planning, drafting, and discussion. While the stages of ratification or stipulation, enactment and dissemination are carried out by the DPRA and the Government of Aceh itself in accordance with their respective duties, functions and authorities.

scholarly journals Human and long-tailed macaque conflict in Central Java, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 06011
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Fitria ◽  
Azis Nur Bambang ◽  
Jafron Wasiq Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Agricultural Crop ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
Crop Pest ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Human Conflict ◽  
Determinant Factor ◽  
People’S Perceptions

Long-tailed macaques are highly adaptive in various types of habitats. Their behaviour who are accustomed to living in groups with specific activities greatly affects the home range in getting food. They have ecological and cultural values for a particular community; unfortunately, it was well known as an agricultural crop pest. Quality of the habitat to be one determinant factor of macaques disruptions. The purposes of the study are to understand the conditions of conflict humans and macaques in Central Java that used as a reference in determining solutions. Data analyzed descriptively from various reports and research findings. The data collected identified from 2011 to 2019. Disturbance of long-tailed macaque in Central Java occurs at least 15 regencies with the population reaching thousands of individuals of damage to crops and even enter settlements. The macaque's behaviour that is considered detrimental causes conflicts with humans which at the end, creating various handling efforts ranging from expulsion to hunting. Some research findings show that people's perceptions of wild animals will affect efforts to resolve or mitigate the problem of human conflict with wildlife and negative attitudes can cause adverse effects for conservation efforts.

scholarly journals An Assessment of Municipal Capacity for Human-Wildlife Conflict Management in Selected Urban Areas of Southern Ontario

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Anee Kalt
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Management ◽  
Best Management Practices ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Urban Environments ◽  
Media Analysis ◽  
Southern Ontario ◽  
Wildlife Conflict ◽  
Human Conflict ◽  
Human Wildlife Conflict

Recently many Canadian municipalities have begun to experiment with urban naturalization programs. Consequently, many urban environments are now inhabited by a much larger wildlife population than they were several decades ago. The more species present in the city, the greater the potential for human-wildlife interaction and/or conflict. Current municipal capacity for human-wildlife conflict management is generally insufficient to deal with growing problems. New solutions for human-wildlife conflict are needed. Using selected municipalities in southern Ontario as an example, this thesis research explores the development and application of principles for wildlife-human conflict management in urban areas. A literature review, media analysis and interviews with key municipal stakeholders were used to identify best management practices. Recommendations for the development of integrated nuisance management (INM) systems are proposed based on study findings.

Review of The nature of human conflict.

1966 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 913-915
Author(s):  
Warren K. Garlington
Keyword(s):  
Human Conflict
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