scholarly journals On the multiplier concept in regional analysis

2006 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-103
Author(s):  
Novica Supic
Keyword(s):  
Regional Policy ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Regional Analysis ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Critical Feature ◽  
Multiplier Analysis ◽  
Marginal Propensity To Consume ◽  
Marginal Propensity ◽  
Multiplier Effects

Major aim of the paper is to explain how Keynesian multiplier model can be used to estimate the effect of expenditure changes on regional economy especially regional income and employment. Among many factors, marginal propensity to consume locally produced goods plays a crucial role in determining regional multiplier effects. A critical feature of the regional multiplier is an extent to which expenditure injections leak out of a region and special attention has therefore been paid to identifying the nature of this leakage. Regional multiplier analysis has undoubtedly proved to be of a substantial value not only for defining and operating regional policy but also in providing an explanation of how regional economies actually function. It nevertheless has its weaknesses, the primary one being that it does not provide detailed information of economic effects of the expenditure injections. As a response to this criticism, regional econometric models which provide far greater details have been developed.

scholarly journals A Regional Economy-Energy-Transport Model of the EU for Assessing Decarbonization in Transport

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (16) ◽  
pp. 3128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis Charalampidis ◽  
Panagiotis Karkatsoulis ◽  
Pantelis Capros
Keyword(s):  
General Equilibrium ◽  
Computable General Equilibrium ◽  
Alternative Fuels ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Transport Model ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Energy And Environment ◽  
The Eu

The EU decarbonization strategy foresees deep cuts in CO2 in the transport sector. Investment in infrastructure, manufacturing of new technology vehicles and production of alternative fuels induce macroeconomic changes in activity and employment for both national and regional economies. The objective of the paper is to present a newly built macroeconomic-regional model (GEM-E3-R general equilibrium model for economy, energy and environment for regions) for assessing impacts of transport sector restructuring on regional economies of the entire EU, segmented following NUTS-3 (nomenclature of territorial units of statistics). The model combines general economic equilibrium theory with location choice and New Economic Geography and implements a dynamic, fully endogenous agglomeration-dispersion mechanism for people and industries coupled with a gravity model for bilateral interregional flows. A novelty of the model is a two-layers structure: (i) the country-wide layer formulated as a global multi-sector, multi-country and multi-period computable general equilibrium (CGE) model; and (ii) the regional economy layer, which simulates impacts on regional economies, while considering country-wide economic trends as boundary conditions. The paper presents a use of the model in the assessment of regional economic effects of electrification of car mobility in Europe and wide use of domestically produced advanced biofuels.

scholarly journals Strategic Management of Regional Development Kyrgyz Republic in Conditions of Integration

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asel Dzhailova
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Methodological Aspects

The analysis of modern tendencies of regional development of the Kyrgyz Republic is carried out. A comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of regional development is presented and the ranking of regions is carried out according to the level of social and economic development. Factors and conditions of disproportions of regional development, imbalance of the structure of regional economies are revealed. The ineffectiveness of the existing system of management and regulation of regional development is determined due to the weak consideration of the special conditions and advantages of the regions of the country in the regional policy of the state. Methodological aspects of improving the strategic management of the regional development of the Kyrgyz Republic in the context of integration are substantiated. The directions and mechanisms for improving the strategic management of the regions are determined on the basis of the formation of priority zones for regional development, ensuring the outstripping growth of individual regions in order to achieve a balanced development of the national economy in the context of integration. Developed proposals to improve the competitiveness of the regional economy and their effective transformation into the Eurasian economic space.

ANALISIS TINGKAT KONSUMSI DAN ELASTISITAS PENDAPATAN TERHADAP PENGELUARAN PANGAN DAN NON PANGAN KARYAWAN PT SALONOK LADANG MAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rio Cahya Perdana ◽  
Tirsa Neyatri Bandrang
Keyword(s):  
Marginal Propensity To Consume ◽  
Marginal Propensity

Pola konsumsi karyawan memiliki perbedaan pada tingkat jabatan dan pendapatan sehingga berpengaruh terhadan tingkat konsumsinya serta pola konsumsi dan pengeluaran konsumsi suatu rumah tangga pada karyawan serta berbeda pula persentase penggunaan pendapatan yang digunakan untuk konsumsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi karyawan PT Salonok Ladang Mas, sehingga dapat dilihat perbedaan pola konsumsi pangan antara karyawan pimpinan dengan karyawan pelaksana, selanjutnya dapat diketahui besarnya perubahan konsumsi pangan akibat perubahan pendapatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah secara purposive dengan alasan keragaman pendapatan yang sangat bervariasi. Pengambilan sampel karyawan sebanyak 14 sampel untuk karyawan pimpinan dan 90 sampel untuk karyawan pelaksana. Dengan metode simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan Metode Slovin. Metode di analisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif, menghitung persen rata-rata pengeluaran konsumsi pangan, Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC), dan Elastisitas pendapatan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan mengenai pola konsumsi hanya yang membedakan adalah jumlah bahan pangan yang dikonsumsi dan besarnya pengeluaran konsumsi. Pengeluaran konsumsi pangan karyawan pelaksana lebih tinggi di bandingkan karyawan pimpinan, ini menunjukkan tingkat kesejahteraan karyawan pimpinan lebih tinggi dibandingkan karyawan pelaksana. tingkat pendapatan terhadap jumlah pengeluaran konsumsi pangan adalah “ inelastis”.

PRIORITIES OF INNOVATIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Наталия Александровна Иванова
Keyword(s):  
Regional Policy ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Growth Options ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Complete Study ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
Scientific Substantiation

В статье рассматриваются вопросы выработки действенной региональной политики, обоснования ее приоритетов и механизмов реализации. Акцент делается на мировые тенденции инновационно-технологического развития. Императивом региональной политики должна стать технологическая модернизация действующих предприятий, реализация инвестиционных проектов, направленных на более полное исследование ресурсного потенциала, создание новых отраслей промышленности, повышение производительности труда. Все это требует научного обоснования приоритетов региональной промышленной политики, поиска механизмов, стимулирующих экономический рост, вариантов расширения сузившихся в период экономического кризиса финансово-инвестиционной базы технологических преобразований экономики регионов. The article deals with the development of an effective regional policy, justification of its priorities and implementation mechanisms. The emphasis is on global trends in innovative and technological development. The imperative of regional policy should be the technological modernization of existing enterprises, the implementation of investment projects aimed at a more complete study of the resource potential, the creation of new industries, and an increase in labor productivity. All this requires a scientific substantiation of the priorities of regional industrial policy, a search for mechanisms that stimulate economic growth, options for expanding the financial and investment base of technological transformations of the regional economies that have narrowed during the economic crisis.

Origini e sfide della politica regionale comunitaria: dagli studi preliminari all'Atto unico europeo (1957-1986)

2009 ◽  
pp. 47-57
Author(s):  
Laura Grazi
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Development Fund ◽  
European Regional Development Fund ◽  
The Sixties ◽  
Single European Act ◽  
Community Programmes ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
European Regional

- The article describes the different stages which marked the elaboration of the EEC regional policy starting from the preliminary studies in the Sixties to the formal inclusion of this domain in the Single European Act (1986). The creation of the European Regional Development Fund (1975) and its reforms are crucial events in the definition of the EEC regional policy which highlight the slow and difficult passage from a system redistributing money among Member States to the launch of new form of supranational territorial solidarity. The ERDF, that was initially linked to the need to rearrange the financial benefits of membership/accession to the EEC for some members States (in particular, Italy and Great Britain), was later rearranged in order to allow more autonomous policy choices at the Community level (Community programmes). The Integrated Mediterranean Programmes, adopted in the Eighties, are the symbol of this new approach because they linked EEC regional measures to common problems arising from economic integration and increased the coordinating functions of the Commission.Parole chiave: Politica regionale della CEE, Commissione europea, Economie regionali, FESR, Programmi comunitari, PIM EEC Regional Policy; European Commission, Regional Economies, European Regional Development Fund, Community Programmes, Integrated Mediterranean Programmes

The Impact of Daikyo as a Foreign Investor on the Cairns — Far North Queensland Regional Economy

1998 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
R J Stimson ◽  
O H Jenkins ◽  
B H Roberts ◽  
M T Daly
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Foreign Investor ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Far North ◽  
Regional Production ◽  
Industry Sectors ◽  
The Impact

Foreign investment has played a major role in the development of tourism in the Cairns-Far North Queensland region of Australia, one of the nation's most internationalised regional economies. As the owner of a significant number of hotels and tourism operations, the Daikyo Corporation from Japan is the major foreign player, contributing substantially to employment and regional production. In this paper we use input-output analysis to estimate the contribution of Daikyo to the regional economy, which is shown to be positive and considerably greater in its export-to-import ratio effects, than is the case for the total industry sectors.

scholarly journals Influence of implementation of major regional projects on the socio-ecological-economic system (using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan)

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02043
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Makarov ◽  
Artem Nagimov ◽  
Elvira Abdullina ◽  
Tatyana Mansurova ◽  
Ekaterina Khovanskaya
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Regional Projects ◽  
Regional Authorities

The article is devoted to the new trends of sustainable development of the Republic of Tatarstan in conditions of implementation of the large regional projects. Classification of the most significant regional projects implemented in the Republic of Tatarstan in recent years is presented in the article. On the basis of these projects, new "growth points" of the development of the regional economy are formed. Macro-economic effects of projects’ implementation caused by changes of the key indicators are observed. Activities of the regional authorities to ensure environmental safety aimed at reduction of the negative impact on the environment within the implementation of the large regional projects are described in the article.

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