scholarly journals Greek loanwords in Serbian vernaculars on the territory of Vojvodina

2011 ◽  
pp. 197-216
Author(s):  
Jasna Vlajic-Popovic
Keyword(s):  
Lower Layer ◽  
The Body ◽  
New Words ◽  
The Church ◽  
Horse Farm ◽  
Solid Piece ◽  
Pilot Version ◽  
New Formation ◽  
Comprehensive Study

This paper presents a pilot version of a more comprehensive study on Greek loanwords in Serbian vernaculars which will deal with their identification, distribution, periodisation, and adaptation. The materials excerpted from the presently existing dialectal dictionaries will be compared with the data from three classical sources on the topic: VASMER, POPOVIC 1953-1955, and SKOK. In this phase our goal was to find out whether there is any point in proceeding with the study of Greek loanwords in Serbian, after the results that have been reached by the three abovementioned authors. Our choice for the pilot analysis is Recnik srpskih govora Vojvodine (RSGV) because of its size, representativeness and actuality: it is the largest single dictionary (ten volumes comprising over 2,000 pages), it has covered the vastests continual territory (at the same time most distant from the line of contact with Greek, and also beyond the borders of the Balkan linguistic unity), it falls in the number of the most up-to-date ones (published in the period 2001 to 2011). The paper offers not just a linear inventory of Grecisms from RSGV, but a classification of types of divergencies from the standard body of Grecisms. It features primarily novelties - be they represented by new words (ponomarh ?cleric?, mironisati ?to pray in the church?, parasnik ?unruly person?), by new semantics (buklijas ?horse ridden by the man who carries buklija?, Grk ?shopkeeper?, katarka ?long pole onto which knife for cutting the fishing-net is poised?, kolaba ?structure for drying meat in the attic?, kondir ?bucket for cattle; mode of cutting wine?, krevet ?laundry; chair; the lower layer of sheaves in a stook?, liman ?underwater source?, mira ?extract produced by cooking large amounts of fish in little water, used as an additon to fish-stew?, paripa ?horse farm?), by new formation (krevetnjaca ?a solid piece of wood fencing a straw-mattress?, limaniti ?to make a whirlpool?, talasnjaca ?rigging (on the boat)?, sulundariti se ?to precipitate?), by new phonetics (ararh : jerarh, bukrijas : buklijas, kolaba : koliba, mengule : mengele, raoma/revoma/reoma /roma : reuma, tridofla /trndofl/trndofli/trandofil : trandafil, celerak : ciler), as well as certain archaisms (disage ?saddlebags?, koram ?belly?, trpan ?sickle, pruning hook?; parasiti (se) ?to give up, stop doing something?, komat ?piece of bread?, pironj ?big nail?; dgunja ?quince?, sektembar ?September?), and some semantic rarities (kutlaca ?cooking spoon?, litanija ?scolding?, mengule ?troubles?, psaltirac ?pupil who studies psaltir?, trpeznik ?tablecloth?). Since the body of some two hundred Grecisms in RSGV contains not only a number of them with considerable phonetic, formative and semantic shifts, but also some rarely or nowhere registered words or meanings, it can be expected that in more Southern parts of the Serbian language territory such finds will be even more abundant. Therefore, it can be concluded that it certainly does make sense to proceed with studying Greek loanwords in Serbian vernaculars in future.

scholarly journals Dynamics of articular rheumatism among workers in Kazan

1934 ◽  
Vol 30 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 661-669
Author(s):  
A. Ya. Pleshchitser ◽  
T. A. Makarova ◽  
O. K. Makhalova ◽  
V. A. Moskvin
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Rheumatic Diseases ◽  
The Body ◽  
Capitalist Country ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Social Importance ◽  
Comprehensive Study

That rheumatism is a disease of great social importance is recognized by all authors both in our country and in other countries. But no capitalist country has the favorable conditions which our Soviet Union has at its disposal to organize a comprehensive study of this issue. The importance of this issue is determined by the place of rheumatic diseases in the general morbidity of workers. Much attention is given by clinicians to the etiopathogenesis and clinic of rheumatic diseases. Not a few difficulties are experienced by the doctor in understanding the reaction of the body to this disease. Many authors point out that there is insufficient clarity in the clinic of rheumatic diseases, there is no unified classification of rheumatic diseases.

A comprehensive study on Niragni Sweda

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vd. Poorvi K. Vyas ◽  
Dr. Kaushik B. Vyas ◽  
Dr. Hemang Raghavani
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Swedana Karma is one of the Poorvakarma for Panchakarma procedures which relieves Shoola, Stambha, Gaurava and Shaitya as well as which induces sweating and softness in the body. Several types of classification of Sweda are mentioned in our classics and according to Agni Bheda, there are two types of Sweda, 1) Sagni Sweda 2) Niragni Sweda. Vyayama, Ushnasadan, Guru Pravarana, Kshudha, Bahupan, Bhaya, Krodha, Upanah, Aahav, Aatapa, Adhva and Bharharan are the types of Niragni Sweda which are useful in the diseases of Kapha Avrita Vata and Meda Avrita Vata. It is also important for (OPD level) those patients who can’t hospitalised and can be performed by themselves without any precaution or need of instruments. Niragni Sweda is very useful in the diseases which are in the list of contraindicated for Sagni Sweda, like Prameha, Sthaulya, Urustambha etc. Among these ten types, Vyayam, Upanaha, Guru Pravarana, Ushnasadan and Kshudha are main types of non thermal sudation.

Three new species, two new genera, and new family Biphragmosagittidae (Сhaetognatha) from Southwest Pacific Ocean

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-173
Author(s):  
A.P. Kassatkina
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
The Body ◽  
New Order ◽  
New Genera ◽  
New Family ◽  
The Family ◽  
Three New Species

Resuming published and own data, a revision of classification of Chaetognatha is presented. The family Sagittidae Claus & Grobben, 1905 is given a rank of subclass, Sagittiones, characterised, in particular, by the presence of two pairs of sac-like gelatinous structures or two pairs of fins. Besides the order Aphragmophora Tokioka, 1965, it contains the new order Biphragmosagittiformes ord. nov., which is a unique group of Chaetognatha with an unusual combination of morphological characters: the transverse muscles present in both the trunk and the tail sections of the body; the seminal vesicles simple, without internal complex compartments; the presence of two pairs of lateral fins. The only family assigned to the new order, Biphragmosagittidae fam. nov., contains two genera. Diagnoses of the two new genera, Biphragmosagitta gen. nov. (type species B. tarasovi sp. nov. and B. angusticephala sp. nov.) and Biphragmofastigata gen. nov. (type species B. fastigata sp. nov.), detailed descriptions and pictures of the three new species are presented.

Bonds of Discord: Alternative Episcopal Oversight Examined in the Light of the Nonjurring Consecrations

1995 ◽  
Vol 3 (17) ◽  
pp. 398-409
Author(s):  
Roger Turner
Keyword(s):  
Church Of England ◽  
17Th Century ◽  
The Body ◽  
Women's Ordination ◽  
Ordination Of Women ◽  
The Church

In this paper I offer some warnings regarding the scheme for alternative episcopal oversight now embodied in the Act of Synod passed by the House of Bishops and published as Appendix B to Ordination of Women to the Priesthood: Pastoral Arrangements. These arrangements provide sacramental care as well as oversight for opponents of the ordination of women to the priesthood. Furthermore, the scheme is intended to serve two purposes: first, to safeguard the position of bishops and other clergy opposed to women's ordination; secondly, to ensure a continuity of such bishops and clergy. That the scheme is flawed becomes apparent when one examines it in the light of an arrangement devised at the end of the 17th century. The arrangement had been intended to secure the episcopal oversight of the body, both clerical and lay, which separated itself from the Church of England in 1690–91. The separation stemmed from its members feeling themselves unable to take the oaths of allegiance to William and Mary; hence the term ‘Nonjurors’.

The Development of the Canon Law Since 1500 A. D.

1940 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivan A. Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Canon Law ◽  
The Body ◽  
Moral Sense ◽  
Original Meaning ◽  
Ecclesiastical Authority ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Church ◽  
Straight Rod

The body of law dealing with discipline, polity, and sacramental administration which has grown up in the history of the church is ordinarily styled Canon Law (jus canonicum), because it is a collection of canons. Canon (derived from the Greek kanon) means a rule, in a material and moral sense. Its original meaning was a straight rod. In apostolic times it signified the truth of Christianity as an authoritative standard of life and a statement of doctrine in general. It is, therefore, easy to understand how the word kanon later came to mean the ecclesiastical legislation which governed the conduct of the faithful. The excellent definition given by Archbishop Cicognani. states that “The Canon Law may be denned as ‘the body of laws made by the lawful ecclesiastical authority for the government of the Church’.”

ALLERGENIC ACTIVITY AND DANGER OF INDUSTRIAL DUSTS OF DRY PRODUCTS OF COW'S MILK PROCESSING

2021 ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Baranov S.A. ◽  
◽  
Shevlyakov V.V. ◽  
Sychyk S.I. ◽  
Filonyuk V.A. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Milk Proteins ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cow’S Milk ◽  
Antigenic Determinants ◽  
Allergic Reactions ◽  
Cow's Milk ◽  
Milk Processing ◽  
Allergenic Activity

The purpose of the work was to establish in a model experiment the allergenic activity and danger of the extracts obtained from the dust of dry products of cow's milk processing (DPMP), containing complexes of soluble whey (WMP) or casein milk proteins (CMP), as a stage of hygienic regulation of the content of dust DPMP in the air of the working area. Experiments on albino guinea pigs sensitized by the intradermal injection of standard doses of WMP and СМР solutions into the ear revealed the development of severe allergic reactions in the animals of the experimental groups with the prevalence of mixed mechanisms of immediate anaphylactic and delayed cell-mediated types. According to the criteria for the classification of industrial allergens, the WMP and СМР complexes have a strong allergenic activity and are differentiated to the 1-st class of allergenic hazard, which determines the classification of the DPMP dust containing them as extremely dangerous industrial allergens. This is confirmed by the established high levels of indicators of allergic-diagnostic reactions in vivo and in vitro when testing sensitized WMP and СМР animals with a solution of skim milk powder dust, indicating the presence of antigenic determinants of whey and casein milk proteins in it and a real ability to form cross-allergic reactions in the body of workers to dust from all dry milk processing products containing these proteins.

Classification of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the practice of a family doctor

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Aleksey Borisovich Petrukhin
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Digestive System ◽  
Family Doctor ◽  
The Body ◽  
Internal Organs ◽  
Important Place ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Classification Of Diseases ◽  
Diagnosis Of Diseases

Gastroenterology belongs to one of the leading branches of therapy. In the structure of diseases of the internal organs, diseases of the digestive system occupy a particularly important place due to their high prevalence, which increases with age. As a rule, these diseases have a chronic, progressive, recurrent course, which ultimately leads to severe disorders of the activity of many organs and systems of the body. The article presents the basic requirements for the formation of a clinical diagnosis of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which are most common in the practice of a family doctor.

La metáfora de la 'ecclesia mater' en la literatura antidonatista

Augustinus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 213-225
Author(s):  
Paola Marone ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fourth Century ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Of Christ ◽  
Careful Study ◽  
African Theology ◽  
The Church

The modern scholars have studied the maternity of the Church independently from the anti-Donatist literature. But a careful study of the anti-Donatist documents reveals many interesting elements. According to Optatus and Augustine the notion of mother was abscribed to all believers, because the body of Christ was formed of all those the Church bore as children through the baptism. According to both African bishops also the donatists gave a valid baptism, but only Augustine demonstrated how the salvation could be found outside of the viscera Ecclesiae. Then this article deals with the image of the Ecclesia mater as illustrated in the Adversus Donatistas of Optatus published in answer to the donatist bishop Parmenianus and in all that Augustine penned against the schismatics (Tractatus, Sermones, Epistulae). By doing so, it presents a picture of the African theology of the fourth century.

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