scholarly journals Dynamics of articular rheumatism among workers in Kazan

1934 ◽  
Vol 30 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 661-669
Author(s):  
A. Ya. Pleshchitser ◽  
T. A. Makarova ◽  
O. K. Makhalova ◽  
V. A. Moskvin
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Rheumatic Diseases ◽  
The Body ◽  
Capitalist Country ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Social Importance ◽  
Comprehensive Study

That rheumatism is a disease of great social importance is recognized by all authors both in our country and in other countries. But no capitalist country has the favorable conditions which our Soviet Union has at its disposal to organize a comprehensive study of this issue. The importance of this issue is determined by the place of rheumatic diseases in the general morbidity of workers. Much attention is given by clinicians to the etiopathogenesis and clinic of rheumatic diseases. Not a few difficulties are experienced by the doctor in understanding the reaction of the body to this disease. Many authors point out that there is insufficient clarity in the clinic of rheumatic diseases, there is no unified classification of rheumatic diseases.

scholarly journals Greek loanwords in Serbian vernaculars on the territory of Vojvodina

2011 ◽  
pp. 197-216
Author(s):  
Jasna Vlajic-Popovic
Keyword(s):  
Lower Layer ◽  
The Body ◽  
New Words ◽  
The Church ◽  
Horse Farm ◽  
Solid Piece ◽  
Pilot Version ◽  
New Formation ◽  
Comprehensive Study

This paper presents a pilot version of a more comprehensive study on Greek loanwords in Serbian vernaculars which will deal with their identification, distribution, periodisation, and adaptation. The materials excerpted from the presently existing dialectal dictionaries will be compared with the data from three classical sources on the topic: VASMER, POPOVIC 1953-1955, and SKOK. In this phase our goal was to find out whether there is any point in proceeding with the study of Greek loanwords in Serbian, after the results that have been reached by the three abovementioned authors. Our choice for the pilot analysis is Recnik srpskih govora Vojvodine (RSGV) because of its size, representativeness and actuality: it is the largest single dictionary (ten volumes comprising over 2,000 pages), it has covered the vastests continual territory (at the same time most distant from the line of contact with Greek, and also beyond the borders of the Balkan linguistic unity), it falls in the number of the most up-to-date ones (published in the period 2001 to 2011). The paper offers not just a linear inventory of Grecisms from RSGV, but a classification of types of divergencies from the standard body of Grecisms. It features primarily novelties - be they represented by new words (ponomarh ?cleric?, mironisati ?to pray in the church?, parasnik ?unruly person?), by new semantics (buklijas ?horse ridden by the man who carries buklija?, Grk ?shopkeeper?, katarka ?long pole onto which knife for cutting the fishing-net is poised?, kolaba ?structure for drying meat in the attic?, kondir ?bucket for cattle; mode of cutting wine?, krevet ?laundry; chair; the lower layer of sheaves in a stook?, liman ?underwater source?, mira ?extract produced by cooking large amounts of fish in little water, used as an additon to fish-stew?, paripa ?horse farm?), by new formation (krevetnjaca ?a solid piece of wood fencing a straw-mattress?, limaniti ?to make a whirlpool?, talasnjaca ?rigging (on the boat)?, sulundariti se ?to precipitate?), by new phonetics (ararh : jerarh, bukrijas : buklijas, kolaba : koliba, mengule : mengele, raoma/revoma/reoma /roma : reuma, tridofla /trndofl/trndofli/trandofil : trandafil, celerak : ciler), as well as certain archaisms (disage ?saddlebags?, koram ?belly?, trpan ?sickle, pruning hook?; parasiti (se) ?to give up, stop doing something?, komat ?piece of bread?, pironj ?big nail?; dgunja ?quince?, sektembar ?September?), and some semantic rarities (kutlaca ?cooking spoon?, litanija ?scolding?, mengule ?troubles?, psaltirac ?pupil who studies psaltir?, trpeznik ?tablecloth?). Since the body of some two hundred Grecisms in RSGV contains not only a number of them with considerable phonetic, formative and semantic shifts, but also some rarely or nowhere registered words or meanings, it can be expected that in more Southern parts of the Serbian language territory such finds will be even more abundant. Therefore, it can be concluded that it certainly does make sense to proceed with studying Greek loanwords in Serbian vernaculars in future.

The late success of Soviet language policy: The integration of Russian verbs in languages of the former Soviet Union

2020 ◽  
pp. 136700692094716
Author(s):  
Diana Forker
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Word Order ◽  
Former Soviet Union ◽  
Morphological Type ◽  
Verbal Morphology ◽  
Morphological Form ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Main Factor ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Purpose: This study examines the integration of Russian verbs into 50 languages from 12 different language families predominantly spoken in the former Soviet Union with respect to insertion strategies and input forms of Russian verbs. The aim is to test if there are statistically significant distributions between particular insertion strategies and grammatical, areal and sociolinguistic properties of the recipient languages. Methodology: This study applies the typological categories developed by Wohlgemuth for the classification of verbal borrowings by distinguishing three major insertion strategies. The donor language is kept constant (Russian). For every recipient language information on all instances of inserted verbs and data on word order, morphological type, language family and relevant social parameters have been gathered. Data and analysis: The linguistic data largely come from published sources. Frequency data on the distribution of the insertion strategies are quantitatively analyzed and tested for statistically significant correlations with sociolinguistic and typological parameters and areal location. The distributions are visualized by maps. Findings: There are no correlations between insertion strategies and extralinguistic parameters such as the general contact intensity. The two typological features (word order; morphological type) showed some correlations, and areality also plays a certain role. The main factor is the existence of productive insertion strategies within particular families or subbranches. Furthermore, the strategies show different degrees of flexibility with respect to the morphological form of the input and can be ordered along a hierarchy from more flexible (direct insertion) to not flexible at all (paradigm insertion). Originality: This is the first attempt to systematically compare the impact of Russian on languages with different genealogical affiliations, typological profiles and sociolinguistic conditions. Russian is an understudied donor language with a complex verbal morphology. This study is meant to undertake the first step towards a comprehensive study of Slavicization.

Blood and urine chlorides in rheumatic infection

1934 ◽  
Vol 30 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 674-678
Author(s):  
M. I. Krymsky ◽  
I. B. Shulutko
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatic Diseases ◽  
Present Report ◽  
Biochemical Properties ◽  
The Body ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Clinical Characteristic ◽  
General Work

The study of rheumatic diseases has attracted exceptional research attention in recent years. Along with the precise detailing of the classification of rheumatic diseases of the joints, the clinical characteristic of rheumatic diseases is revisited and clarified. Recently, the biochemical properties of the body and the entire course of metabolism in rheumatic infection have also been subjected to detailed study. In the present report, which is part of the general work carried out in our clinic to study rheumatism, we present data characterizing variations in chloride in the blood and urine in rheumatic diseases.

A comprehensive study on Niragni Sweda

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vd. Poorvi K. Vyas ◽  
Dr. Kaushik B. Vyas ◽  
Dr. Hemang Raghavani
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Swedana Karma is one of the Poorvakarma for Panchakarma procedures which relieves Shoola, Stambha, Gaurava and Shaitya as well as which induces sweating and softness in the body. Several types of classification of Sweda are mentioned in our classics and according to Agni Bheda, there are two types of Sweda, 1) Sagni Sweda 2) Niragni Sweda. Vyayama, Ushnasadan, Guru Pravarana, Kshudha, Bahupan, Bhaya, Krodha, Upanah, Aahav, Aatapa, Adhva and Bharharan are the types of Niragni Sweda which are useful in the diseases of Kapha Avrita Vata and Meda Avrita Vata. It is also important for (OPD level) those patients who can’t hospitalised and can be performed by themselves without any precaution or need of instruments. Niragni Sweda is very useful in the diseases which are in the list of contraindicated for Sagni Sweda, like Prameha, Sthaulya, Urustambha etc. Among these ten types, Vyayam, Upanaha, Guru Pravarana, Ushnasadan and Kshudha are main types of non thermal sudation.

Three new species, two new genera, and new family Biphragmosagittidae (Сhaetognatha) from Southwest Pacific Ocean

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-173
Author(s):  
A.P. Kassatkina
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
The Body ◽  
New Order ◽  
New Genera ◽  
New Family ◽  
The Family ◽  
Three New Species

Resuming published and own data, a revision of classification of Chaetognatha is presented. The family Sagittidae Claus & Grobben, 1905 is given a rank of subclass, Sagittiones, characterised, in particular, by the presence of two pairs of sac-like gelatinous structures or two pairs of fins. Besides the order Aphragmophora Tokioka, 1965, it contains the new order Biphragmosagittiformes ord. nov., which is a unique group of Chaetognatha with an unusual combination of morphological characters: the transverse muscles present in both the trunk and the tail sections of the body; the seminal vesicles simple, without internal complex compartments; the presence of two pairs of lateral fins. The only family assigned to the new order, Biphragmosagittidae fam. nov., contains two genera. Diagnoses of the two new genera, Biphragmosagitta gen. nov. (type species B. tarasovi sp. nov. and B. angusticephala sp. nov.) and Biphragmofastigata gen. nov. (type species B. fastigata sp. nov.), detailed descriptions and pictures of the three new species are presented.

ALLERGENIC ACTIVITY AND DANGER OF INDUSTRIAL DUSTS OF DRY PRODUCTS OF COW'S MILK PROCESSING

2021 ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Baranov S.A. ◽  
◽  
Shevlyakov V.V. ◽  
Sychyk S.I. ◽  
Filonyuk V.A. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Milk Proteins ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cow’S Milk ◽  
Antigenic Determinants ◽  
Allergic Reactions ◽  
Cow's Milk ◽  
Milk Processing ◽  
Allergenic Activity

The purpose of the work was to establish in a model experiment the allergenic activity and danger of the extracts obtained from the dust of dry products of cow's milk processing (DPMP), containing complexes of soluble whey (WMP) or casein milk proteins (CMP), as a stage of hygienic regulation of the content of dust DPMP in the air of the working area. Experiments on albino guinea pigs sensitized by the intradermal injection of standard doses of WMP and СМР solutions into the ear revealed the development of severe allergic reactions in the animals of the experimental groups with the prevalence of mixed mechanisms of immediate anaphylactic and delayed cell-mediated types. According to the criteria for the classification of industrial allergens, the WMP and СМР complexes have a strong allergenic activity and are differentiated to the 1-st class of allergenic hazard, which determines the classification of the DPMP dust containing them as extremely dangerous industrial allergens. This is confirmed by the established high levels of indicators of allergic-diagnostic reactions in vivo and in vitro when testing sensitized WMP and СМР animals with a solution of skim milk powder dust, indicating the presence of antigenic determinants of whey and casein milk proteins in it and a real ability to form cross-allergic reactions in the body of workers to dust from all dry milk processing products containing these proteins.

Classification of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the practice of a family doctor

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Aleksey Borisovich Petrukhin
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Digestive System ◽  
Family Doctor ◽  
The Body ◽  
Internal Organs ◽  
Important Place ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Classification Of Diseases ◽  
Diagnosis Of Diseases

Gastroenterology belongs to one of the leading branches of therapy. In the structure of diseases of the internal organs, diseases of the digestive system occupy a particularly important place due to their high prevalence, which increases with age. As a rule, these diseases have a chronic, progressive, recurrent course, which ultimately leads to severe disorders of the activity of many organs and systems of the body. The article presents the basic requirements for the formation of a clinical diagnosis of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which are most common in the practice of a family doctor.

Muscular syndrome in patients with inflammatory and degenerative diseases of joints and vertebral column

1999 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-116
Author(s):  
R. A. Khabirov
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Rheumatic Diseases ◽  
Clinical Picture ◽  
Skeletal Muscles ◽  
Vertebral Column ◽  
Degenerative Diseases ◽  
Muscular System ◽  
Pathogenetic Mechanisms ◽  
Diagnosis Criteria

The manifestations of muscular syndrome affecting the gravity and prediction of the disease take place in the most widespread and invalidizing rheumatic diseases: osteoarthrosis, rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylarthritis. Paraclinical studies showed heterogeneity of pathogenetic mechanisms in lesion of skeletal muscles in rheumatic diseases. The differentiated methods of the treatment of patients with osteoarthrosis, rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylarthritis taking into account the clinical picture and pathogenesis of muscular syndrome, as well as the diagnosis criteria and classification of muscular system lesion are suggested.

THREE DIMENSIONAL INTERPRETATION OF GRAVITATIONAL ANOMALIES

Geophysics ◽  
1952 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 344-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fraser S. Grant
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Mass Distribution ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Relaxation Method ◽  
The Body ◽  
Multipole Moments ◽  
Size And Shape ◽  
Surface Field ◽  
Derivatives Of

A method is developed for determining the approximate size and shape of the three‐dimensional mass distribution that is required to produce a given gravitational field. The first few reduced multipole moments of the distribution are calculated from the derivatives of the surface field, and the approximative structure is determined from the values of these moments and a knowledge of the density contrast between the body and its surroundings. A system of classification of problems by symmetry is introduced and its practical usage discussed. A relaxation method is described which may be used to adjust the initial solution systematically to give agreement over the whole field. A descriptive discussion is appended.

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