Bandgap engineering of carbon allotropes
2014 ◽
Vol 27
(1)
◽
pp. 113-127
Keyword(s):
Starting from the graphene layer, the bandgap engineering of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) is described by applying an appropriate boundary condition. Linear E-k relationship of graphene transforms to a parabolic one as momentum vector in the tube direction is reduced to dimensions smaller than inverse of the tube diameter of a CNT. Similar transition is noticeable for narrow width of a GNR. In this regime, effective mass and bandgap expressions are obtained. A CNT or GNR displays a distinctly 1D character suitable for applications in quantum transport.
2016 ◽
Vol 77
◽
pp. 353-358
◽
Keyword(s):
2013 ◽
Vol 5
(9)
◽
pp. 2729-2733
◽
2006 ◽
Vol 376-377
◽
pp. 7-10
◽