scholarly journals A new speech compression method

2004 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-404
Author(s):  
Miranda Nafornita ◽  
Alexandru Isar ◽  
Dorina Isar

In this paper a new speech compression method is presented. The traditional speech compression method is based on linear prediction. The compression method, proposed in this paper, is based on the use of an orthogonal transform, the discrete cosine packets transform. This method is well suited for the speech processing, taking into account the sine model of this kind of signals and because this transform converges asymptotically to the Karhunen-Lofleve transform. After the computation of the discrete cosine packets transform, the coefficients obtained are processed with a threshold detector, who keeps only the coefficients superior to a given threshold. This way the number of non zero coefficients is reduced doing the compression. The next block of the compression system is the quantization system. This is build following the speech psycho-acoustic model. The proposed compression method is transparent, the compression rate obtained is important and the operations number and the memory volume used are not very high.

Author(s):  
Bousselmi Souha ◽  
Aloui Nouredine ◽  
Cherif Adnane

<p>This paper proposes a new adaptive speech compression system based on discrete wave atoms transform. First, the signal is decomposed on wave atoms, then wave atom coefficients are truncated using a new adaptive thresholding which depends on the SNR estimation. The thresholded coefficients are quantized using Max Lloyd scalar quantizer. Besides, they are encoded using zero run length encoding followed by Huffman coding. Numerous simulations are performed to prove the robustness of our approach. The results of current work are compared with wavelet based compression by using objective criteria, namely CR, SNR, PSNR and NRMSE. This study shows that the wave atoms transform is more appropriate than wavelets transform since it offers a higher compression ratio and a better speech quality.</p>


2013 ◽  
Vol 380-384 ◽  
pp. 1495-1498
Author(s):  
Shang Chun Zeng ◽  
Yun Xia Xie ◽  
Yi Xian Chen ◽  
Zhao Da Zhu

t is difficult to directly compress the raw data of synthetic aperture radar for its low relativity. In this paper, a new algorithm is put forward. Firstly range focusing is imposed to SAR raw data, which makes it have comparative high relativity, secondly a linear prediction is performed along the azimuth, lastly block adaptive quantization is used to the prediction difference series. The experiments manifest that with same bit rate, SQNR and SDNR of the algorithm proposed in this paper surpass that of BAQ algorithm. The calculation in this paper is far less than that of compression method after range focusing advised in corresponding reference. The algorithm proposed in this paper has a certain practical value.


2015 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 52-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cassia Valentini-Botinhao ◽  
Markus Toman ◽  
Michael Pucher ◽  
Dietmar Schabus ◽  
Junichi Yamagishi

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