scholarly journals Expansion and Conflict at Oil Palm Plantations: A Case in Terantang Manuk Village, Pelalawan District, Riau

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-178
Author(s):  
Suryadi Suryadi ◽  
Arya Hadi Dharmawan ◽  
Baba Barus
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Land Conflicts ◽  
Youth Organization ◽  
The Social ◽  
Formal Expansion

The massive expansion of oil palm plantations has social, economic and environmental impacts. One of the social impacts caused by the expansion of palm oil plantations is social conflict, so the purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the relationship between expansion and conflict in oil palm plantations in Terantang Manuk Village, Pelalawan-Riau. Palm oil plantation expansion is one of the factors for the emergence of social conflicts in rural areas. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with the determination of the informants using purposive sampling technique. There were 16 informants who were interviewed, consisting of the village head, hamlet head, customary chairperson (ninik mamak), community leaders, chairperson of Cooperative Terantang Jaya Mandiri (TJM), leader of youth organization, and leader of college student organization. Secondary data quoted from archives of public correspondence, court decisions, and information from the mass media. The results of this study indicate that there are two types of expansion, namely informal expansion and formal expansion. Informal expansion only causes land conflicts, while formal expansion causes more diverse conflicts, namely land conflicts and conflicts due to oil palm plantation activities.

scholarly journals Perception of Natural Hazards in Rural Areas: A Case Study Examination of the Influence of Seasonal Weather

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Rudge Ramos Ribeiro ◽  
Samia Nascimento Sulaiman ◽  
Michelle Bonatti ◽  
Stefan Sieber ◽  
Marcos Alberto Lana
Keyword(s):  
Natural Hazards ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Rainy Weather ◽  
The Social ◽  
Time Of Year ◽  
Ranking Order

A series of factors affect the social perception of hazards in a rural context. This article analyzes how weather conditions influence farmers’ perceptions of natural hazards. In order to understand the relationship between time of year/season and farmers’ concerns about hazards, this study was undertaken. The methodology was based on surveys done to obtain a base-collection of primary data, as well as a meteorological and production analysis using secondary data. A case study of small coffee farms was carried out in a Brazilian municipality with questionnaires applied during the dry season in 2016 and the rainy season in 2017. The results indicate that drought is the main hazard identified by farmers in both weather seasons. Although there were some changes in perceptions observed, the ranking order of the main hazards did not change over the dry and rainy weather seasons.

scholarly journals Pengelolaan Sektor Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dari Perspektif Program Kepedulian Sosial di Kecamatan Kamipang Kabupaten Katingan

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Leda Almuqsith ◽  
Kartiansyah Kartiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
The People ◽  
Plantation Company ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to determine the impact of the existence of palm oil plantations on the socio-economic conditions of the people in Kamipang District, Katingan District. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from BPS, Sub-District Offices, village/district, and the private sector and primary data obtained directly from different respondents in Kamipang Subdistrict to determine the number of samples used by purposive sampling technique or sampling. intentionally that is equal to 20% of the total population or as many as 30 respondents. The results of the study show that the management of oil palm plantations has an impact on social conditions that are very influential, namely after the existence of the oil palm plantation company PT Arjuna Utama Sawit. The impact is such as access to education in Kamipang Subdistrict, new economic activities such as lodging, restaurants, crossing services, and salons. After the existence of a coconut plantation company, PT. Arjuna Utama Sawit, those who were previously less prosperous are now more prosperous. They arrived at zero economic conditions, the impact of the existence of a sick coconut plantation company, PT. Arjuna Utama Sawit for economic conditions greatly affects that is after the existence of oil palm plantation companies PT. Arjuna Utama Sawit compared to the existence of a plantation company PT. Arjuna Utama Sawit.

scholarly journals Social and economic characteristics of ISPO certified oil palm smallholders

2021 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 02053
Author(s):  
Mirawati Yanita ◽  
Rozaina Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
The Social ◽  
Sustainability Problems ◽  
Sustainable Agricultural Practices ◽  
Age Range

Oil palm plantations contribute to job creation and community welfare. Nevertheless, this commodity is still experiencing business sustainability problems among smallholders in Indonesia Certification Palm Oil (ISPO). This research studies the existing conditions of ISPO certified smallholders and has not been authenticated based on economic and social characteristics. The research was conducted in Batanghari Regency with the use of primary and secondary data. The result showed that the social aspects of smallholders who have ISPO certified are average in the productive age range. However, there are no differences in education at the primary level. As for the number of family members, smallholders who are certified than uncertified have a more significant number of family members. The farming experience of certified smallholders is lower than that of non-certified, related to the age of the crop owned to motivate and carry out sustainable agricultural practices. While from the economic aspect, based on the primary and other search points, the average number for certified is more concentrated with their palm oil cultivation by 73.86 percent than non-certified with diverse business activities. There are variations in the social and economic characteristics of certified and uncertified oil palm farmers. Good agricultural practices following the norms are necessary to ensure the sustainability of oil palm cultivation. In the future, smallholders are expected to encourage improved farming practices and improve their livelihood assets

scholarly journals THE PERSPECTIVES OF LOCAL WISDOM IN CONSERVATION AND BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT OF FISH SPECIES AT RANGAU RIVER, RIAU PROVINCE, INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUSTINA YUSTINA ◽  
Darmadi Darmadi ◽  
MITRI IRIANTI ◽  
DAHNILSYAH DAHNILSYAH
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Local Administration ◽  
Descriptive Research

Abstract. This descriptive research was conducted at Rantau Kopar village, Rokan Hilir District from January to June 2017. The reason for this study is due to the drastic declining of biodiversity of fish species at Rangau river despite the existence the local wisdom to protect the watershed in the area. It is aimed to discover the perspectives local wisdom in preventing the decreasing of fish biodiversity at Rangau river. The employed sampling technique was snowball technic sampling which involved 30 respondents. The primary data were obtained using observation and interview; the secondary data (documents). Data consist of community composition, livelihood, community participation in preserving the local wisdom, the synergy between the local wisdom and the policies of the local administration. The data were computed in percentage and were analyzed descriptively. The findings demonstrated that the local wisdom was compiled by the local community whose livelihood as fishermen. Conversely, in 2017, the local people did not comply with both sanction and the local customary law, there had been careless exploitation of the water across the watershed to be oil palm plantation area and the increasing number of oil palm farmers. This study concludes that the main threat facing the local wisdom is that the policies of local administration are not synergic with the local wisdom as stipulated in the regulations and conservation of the area across the watershed of Rangau. The implication of this study is used for the supplementary materials for the bioetnomalay subject in the Indonesian education

scholarly journals Utilization of Rajiv Aarogyasri Health Scheme by rural policyholders of Chittoor district in Andhra Pradesh

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 3384
Author(s):  
Manjuram Mannuru
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Supportive Services ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
One Year

Background: Rajiv Aarogyasri has covered 86.53% of the families across the state. Majority of its people are living in rural areas. Hence, our study will explore gaps in accessibility of urban centric health services by rural policyholder’s under the scheme. To find out the current status of Aarogyasri coverage, awareness, utilization and experiences of rural policyholders in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh during the year 2014-15.Methods: This is a cross-sectional quantitative study and a total of 200 households were surveyed by using multi-stage random sampling technique to obtain primary data, and for background & discussion secondary data was reviewed. SPSS software was used for data analysisResults: In the past one year, 6.77% of the families have received benefits under the scheme. Amongst the ones who have utilized RAS services, 2/3rd of the families were protected from catastrophic illnesses and the mean average of 91.70% of the total costs was covered by RAS. Another 19.21% of the families were in need of healthcare but did not utilize the services due to lack of RAS card, lack of awareness, non-listed therapies, procedural difficulty, non-availability of caretaker, loss of wage and low quality of services.Conclusions: Overall, 66.66% of the beneficiaries expressed their satisfaction, 16.66% opinionated fair while 16.66% were dissatisfied with the RAS services. Beneficiaries experienced shortage of supportive services in Government hospitals under the scheme. Further, IEC activities, alternatives for excluded conditions, strengthening of public facilities will improve the utilization of RAS and reduce the OOPE.

scholarly journals FENOMENA TARI TAYUB DI KECAMATAN JATIROGO KABUPATEN TUBAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arim Syahroni *
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Dance Performance ◽  
Data Resource ◽  
The Public ◽  
Social Labeling ◽  
The Social ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Negative Effect

Tayub is a traditional dance popularized in Kecamatan Jatirogo, Kabupaten Tuban. Tayub dance usually performed in the wedding party, circumcision, and bersih desa which aim to get the fertility. This tayub dance performance is closely related to the social divergence, social labeling, and the effect which is emerged. This study aim to describe the factors considered that tayub is divergent from the public norm which causes social labeling and influences the existence on the profession of ledhek and the effect of tayub dance performance either to ledhek or community in Kecamatan Jatigoro, Kabupaten Tuban This study is a qualitative descriptive which the primary data resource consisted of ledhek, pengibing, and public figure. The secondary data resource was collected by using documentation and references. The data were collected by: observation, interview, and documentation. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling. The validity of data used the triangulation and method. In addition, the data analysis consists of several steps, such as data collection, data reduction, presenting data, and conclusion. This study showed that tayub dance is performed in two sessions; in the midday and night. Tayub and ledhek still exist at the time. It has been shown that the Tuban local government in every year invites the ledhek to be a representative dancer of East Java simultaneously to intend the Culture program in Jakarta, even performs in TMII. In addition, it has been a fundamental program of the Tuban celebration. Tayub dance performed in the wedding party, circumcision, and purified village ritual are believed to be able to influence the fertility. Tayub dance has a manifest and a laten functions. The manifest function can be considered from its purpose that is gratitude, and keep the good relationship between the figure and its community. The latent function considered from the public divergence, labeling and the effect of tayub dance. The effects of its divergence are sawer (has not been allowed by Tuban government since 2003), drinking alcohol, conflict, and an affair. This social divergence emerges the social labeling on ledhek either positive or negative. Tayub dance has a positive and negative effect to either ledhek or its community.  The positive effect can be considered from the high financial reached by the ledhek. Ledhek has an experience performed in Jakarta. On the other hand, the negative effect emerges the negative labeling from the public. Keywords: Tayub, ledhek, social divergence, labeling, effect

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA DAN FISIKA TANAH PADA LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT MILIK PT.PMP KABUPATEN MAYBRAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-59
Author(s):  
Aprilia Regita Sari ◽  
Markus Heryanto Langsa ◽  
Alfhons Daniel Sirampun
Keyword(s):  
Bulk Density ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Soil Depth ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Application ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Soil Porosity ◽  
Soil Permeability ◽  
Waste Products

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is the most abundant waste produced from palm oil mills. POME waste products from palm oil mills can pollute the surrounding environment. The main objective of this study was to determine the use of POME on soil fertility and increase the growth of oil palm plants and minimize negative impacts on the environment. The results of the research obtained are a combination of primary data (results of analysis carried out in oil palm plantations owned by PT PMP, Maybrat Regency before the POME application) and secondary data (results of analysis carried out at Angsana Estate oil palm plantations, South Kalimantan after POME  application). The results obtained indicate that generally after the application of POME to the land will increase the value of the bulk density and decrease the value of soil porosity and soil permeability. There was a decrease in the percentage of soil porosity in the application area (LA, 28.75% and Flatbed, 23.47%) compared to without application (LK, 36.83%) in the soil depth up to 30 cm. On soils with a deeper depth (30-60 cm) the percent of land subsidence is almost the same as at a depth of 30 cm. Conversely, the addition of POME in the land application (LA) had an impact on the increase in bulk density (1.81 g / cm3) and soil permeability (4.16 cm / hour) compared without POME (LK) (1.48 g / cm3 and 4.08 cm / hour) for soil samples to a depth of 30 cm. The POME application increases the availability of organic matter (C-organic and nitrogen) in the surface soils. The highest P-available values ​​are seen at a depth of 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm in the flatbed. Also, POME  on oil palm land tends to increase nutrient content in oil palm leaves compared to control land (without POME).

scholarly journals CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION AND REVITALIZATION IDENTITY OF BANTEN JAWARA

HUMANIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ahmad Sururi ◽  
Siska Mardiana ◽  
Liza Diniarizky Putri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Direct Interaction ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cultural Transformation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Institutions ◽  
Sorting Data ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Structurally and culturally, the identity and role of Banten Jawara are still very powerful and still exist in the circle of Banten bureaucratic power, giving rise to the public's negative views and image of the champion's identity. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the idea of cultural transformation and revitalization of the values of the local wisdom of Banten Jawara and the deconstruction of the identity of the champion as a Banten subculture. The study method used a qualitative descriptive approach. The data in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from observations in the field and interviews through direct interaction with key informants determined by purposive sampling technique. Secondary data were obtained through various searches of data relevant to the study from various literature such as journals, books, print and electronic media to support data analysis and described in the form of data narration. The stages of data analysis consisted of: sorting data, presenting data and conclusions. The results showed that the process of transformation and revitalization of Banten Jawara by repositioning the structur of champion institutions as cultural products and representations of cultural communication, while in the deconstruction process, it was rebuild the identity of Banten Jawara, so that society has the same view through peaceful tolerance and coexistence; the creation of social cohesion through the acceptance of local and national cultural identities with various individual, sectarian and communal differences; and has the willingness to resolve non-violent disputes; have community institutions that bind communities across groups; and place past violations as inheritance and serve as learning for current and future generations. The transformation and revitalization of Banten Jawara as the power of the social and cultural sub-culture of Banten is a continuous and continuous idea and perspective.

scholarly journals STUDI USAHA TANI KELAPA SAWIT PETANI DI DESA SALIKI KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK BERDASARKAN PRODUKSI TBS DAN HARGA SAWIT

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-138
Author(s):  
Rizal Abdul Harisma Rizal ◽  
Sukariyan ◽  
Abdul Rasyid Zarta
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches

This research is based on the background that oil palm plantations are a form of community farming that cultivates oil palm plants with production in the form of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) as one of their sources of livelihood, although investment in oil palm plantations requires a relatively long period of time compared to oil palm plantations. with other plantation commodities. The purpose of this study was to determine the oil palm farming business in Saliki Village based on FFB production and palm oil prices. The data collection method used in this study is a qualitative method, which is a research that is used if the research factors cannot be quantified or cannot be calculated so that the variables cannot be expressed with numbers such as perceptions, opinions, assumptions and so on. According to qualitative research theory, in order for the research to be of really high quality, the data collected must be complete, namely primary data and secondary data. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that oil palm farming in Saliki Village based on the production of fresh fruit bunches and the price of palm oil really helps farmers increase their income from farming by selling large quantities of produce and high selling prices. The income they generate from oil palm plantations can meet their daily needs. In addition, the community (oil palm farmers) can buy vehicles, renovate and even build houses from the results of the oil palm plantations. The results of this study are to provide information to the community in Saliki Village in order to be able to improve oil palm farming.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA SWADAYA DI DESA SUNGAI BULUH KECAMATAN KUANTAN SINGINGI HILIR, KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Edward Panjaitan ◽  
Ujang Paman ◽  
Darus
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunch

ABSTRACT Palm oil is one of the potential commodities that is widely cultivated by farmers in Singingi Hilir Regency. This study aims to analyze the farmers’ characteristics and profile of oil palm farming, the use of factors of production, costs, production, income and efficiency of oil palm farming, and the effect of production factors on oil palm farming productivity. The research was conducted during 6 months, starting from September 2018 to February 2019. Survey location was selected in Sungai Buluh Village Kuantan Singingi Hilir District Kuantan Singingi Regency and samples were purposively selected as 38 farmers. The samples were farmers who have oil palm farming with age between 10-15 years. Data were collected by survey method, consisting of primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the average age of farmers was 46.32 years, the education level of farmers averaged 9.61 years, the average number of family members was 4 person with having experience on oil palm cultivation was 13.84 years. The average of farmers’ land area was 3.63 ha. The average of oil palm production cost was IDR 40,227,034/year, consisting of variable costs of IDR 39,818,783 and fixed costs of IDR 408,251.  The average of oil palm production in fresh fruit bunch was 64,740 kg/year with a selling price of IDR 1,449/kg and revenue was IDR 93,813,371/year. Moreover, the profit obtained was IDR 53,586,337/year and efficiency value (RCR) was 2.33. The land area and urea fertilizer had a significant effect on palm oil productivity in Sungai Buluh Village, Singingi Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. Keywords:Production factors, Oil palm farming, Productivitas, Swadya pattern.

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