scholarly journals The determinants of financial, social and Sharia disclosure accountability for Islamic banks

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherif El-Halaby ◽  
Khaled Hussainey ◽  
Marie Mohamed ◽  
Mohsen Hussien
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility Report ◽  
The World ◽  
Department Size ◽  
Corporate Social

This study seeks to examine disclosure levels in the annual report and websites related to Islamic accountability pillars which are Sharia, social and financial. The study also aims to measure the association between disclosure levels and firm-specific characteristics. The manual content analysis is employed. Our sample consists of 117 Islamic banks (IBs) based on data of 2016 across 23 countries. The authors adopted 3 indices for Corporate Social Responsibility Report (CSRR); Sharia Supervisory Board Report (SSBR) and financial statements (FS) based on holistic benchmark. Descriptive analysis shows relatively high disclosure level for financial and Sharia disclosure (62% and 52% respectively) and relatively low for social disclosure (28%). Concerned with holistic disclosure level that measuring accountability’ pillars for all sections in the annual report, disclosure levels about Sharia, social and financial are 40%; 28% and 81% respectively. The regression analysis shows partial positive significant association of disclosure levels with existing Sharia auditing department; size of bank and probability in additional to Sharia auditing department. This study is the first one that investigates a holistic framework about Islamic accountabilities for IBs around the world (117 across 23 countries). It is also the first one that measuring the accountability concept in all sections in the annual report for IBs as well as their websites.

scholarly journals Tingkat Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Bank Syariah di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
Amalia Imroatul Azizah ◽  
Muhammad Nur A. Birton
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
New Era ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Islamic Companies ◽  
Descriptive Method

The implementation of corporate social responsibility has entered a new era is noexception in Islamic companies, especially of Islamic banking. Islamic Social ReportingIndex is one way of measuring and reporting social responsibility for sharia entity. Thisstudy aimed to describe the practice of social responsibility disclosure based IslamicSocial Reporting Index on Islamic banks in Indonesia is associated with the size of theCommercial Bank Based on Business Activities (BUKU). Using comparative descriptive method by means of content analysis on the elements of financial statements, thisstudy using Islamic banks data annual report published in 2011-2013. The results showedan increase in items disclosure in each group BUKU. In general, Islamic banks ISRBUKU 2 disclosure scores higher than group Islamic banks BUKU 1. That is, the Islamicbanks with equity of more than Rp 1 trillion to less than Rp 5 trillion disclose socialresponsibility in a more specific and detailed than the equity less from Rp 1 trillion.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN PENGUNGKAPAN NILAI-NILAI ISLAM PADA LAPORAN TAHUNAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Moh Sigit Awwaludin ◽  
Noven Suprayogi
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Product Information ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Information Service ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Values

This study aims at comparing the level of disclosure of Islamic values in Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. The method used in research is a quantitative method using descriptive analysis techniques and test of difference. The data used in this study are secondary data, namely the annual reports of Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia in 2013-2017. The disclosure aspects of Islamic values in the annual report of Islamic banks that became the focus of this study are information regarding the vision and mission, the top management information, service and product information, zakat, donation and charity, employee support, commitment to debtors, commitment to the environment and society, and evaluation of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). The result of this study indicates that there are differences in the level of disclosure of Islamic values in Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. Based on the results of statistical tests show that the average disclosure of Islamic values in Islamic banks in Indonesia is better than Islamic banks in Malaysia. The difference in the level of disclosure is due to the status of several Islamic banks in Indonesia as publicly owned companies.Keywords: Disclosure of Islamic Values, Annual Report, Islamic Bank.

scholarly journals Determinants of compliance with AAOIFI standards by Islamic banks

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherif El-Halaby ◽  
Khaled Hussainey
Keyword(s):  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Least Squares Regression ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Compliance Level ◽  
Main Determinants ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The authors explore the level and determinants of compliance with Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institution’s (AAOIFI) financial and governance standards by Islamic banks (IBs). Design/methodology/approach The sample consists of 43 IBs across eight countries. The authors use ordinary least squares regression analyses to examine the impact of bank-specific characteristics and corporate governance (CG) mechanisms concerned with Board of Directors (BOD) and Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) on the levels of compliance with AAOIFI standards. Findings The paper finds that the average compliance level based on AAOIFI standards concerning the SSB is 68 per cent; corporate social responsibility (CSR) is 27 per cent; and presentation of financial statements (FSs) is 73 per cent. The aggregate disclosure based on the three indices is 56 per cent. The analysis also shows that size, existing Sharia-auditing department, age and CG of SSB are the main determinants of compliance levels. Originality/value The determinants of compliance with AAOIFI standards for IBs around the world have not been explored before, and therefore, this paper is the first of its kind to this issue.

Analisis Kepatuhan Syariah pada Bank Syariah: Studi Kasus Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Aini Maslihatin ◽  
Riduwan Riduwan
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Fundamental Principle ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sample Distribution ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
High Degree

Sharia compliance is the adherence of Islamic banks to Islamic rules or laws in muamalah and is one of the factors that differentiate it from conventional banks. Therefore sharia compliance is a fundamental principle in Islamic banking practices. Muamalah law, especially the economy, has a high degree of difference, so the sharia compliance standards in Indonesia refer to the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN-MUI). This study aims to analyze the practice of sharia compliance in Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia. The data analyzed is the assessment of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) on the practice of BPRS for five years. The sample distribution covers all regions of Indonesia with 24 units of analysi with 46 respondenss. The data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis and compared it with the DSN-MUI fatwa. This study's results indicate that the level of compliance with Islamic rural banks in Indonesia is, on average, excellent. Other findings show that, when viewed from the contract's practice, financing with a musyarakah contract has the highest level of sharia compliance compared to separate agreements. Meanwhile, the lowest sharia compliance is in the murabahah contract. This condition is influenced because Islamic banks often use the murabahah bil wakalah contract. The weakness of this contract lies in the procurement of goods by customers, often not accompanied by proof of purchase.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI-PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA-MALAYSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilham Maulana Saud ◽  
Bustanul Ashar ◽  
Peni Nugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Analysis Techniques

<em>This study aims to find empirical evidence related to the influence of leverage, auditor reputation, efficiency, growth, internationalization and board of commissioner's level of Internet Financial Reporting. The population in this study are all sharia-based companies in Indonesia and Malaysia. Sampling using purposive sampling method and obtained sample of 66 company data in Indonesia and 73 company data in Malaysia. Data analyzed in this research is processed from annual report and company financial statements and analysis techniques used in this research is multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 24. The results of this study indicate that in Indonesia, the reputation of auditors and internationalization has a positive and significant impact on Internet Financial Reporting while leverage, efficiency, growth and education level of board of commissioners have no significant effect on internet financial reporting. In Malaysia the reputation of auditors, growth and internationalization have a positive and significant impact on internet financial reporting while leverage, efficiency and education level of board of commissioner have no significant effect to internet financial reporting.</em>

scholarly journals Islamic corporate governance and financial statements fraud: A study of Islamic banks

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2, special issue) ◽  
pp. 361-368
Author(s):  
Hasan Mukhibad ◽  
Prabowo Yudo Jayanto ◽  
Indah Anisykurlillah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
External Auditors ◽  
Or Economics ◽  
Incorrect Information

Financial statement fraud (FSF) in Islamic banks is unethical because it generates incorrect information for the stakeholders (Anisykurlillah, Jayanto, Mukhibad, & Widyastuti, 2020; Obid & Demikha, 2011). We identify some institutional factors, specifically corporate governance, as factors that can control FSF. Using the sample of Islamic banks in Indonesia, we found that the attributes of the bank’s Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB), such as its expertise, the number of members, and the number of meetings it holds, can reduce FSF. Besides, the number of audit committee members, and the reputation of the external auditors, can also help control FSF. This research does not find any influence of the board of commissioners’ structure toward FSF. Another finding is that of the three SSB attributes used in this research, the most decisive influence for controlling FSF is each SSB’s expertise in accounting, finance, or economics. We suggest that every SSB should have experts in those fields to complement the expertise in Islamic legal fields.

scholarly journals Characteristics of Shari’ah Governance and Incidence of Charity: A case of Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-91
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ayaz ◽  
◽  
Noman Arshed ◽  
Ikram ul Haq ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Supervisory Boards ◽  
Unbalanced Panel Data

Characteristics of Shari’ah Governance and Incidence of Charity: A case of Pakistan There are several studies which have evidenced the role of Shari’ah governance on the profitability of Islamic banks for different countries in different data setup. The main purpose of Shari’ah governance is derived from the concept of corporate governance to avoid any non-compliant transactions and book charity against any non- compliant income. There are two kinds of Shari’ah supervisory boards. First is the proactive type that follows the rule of ‘Hisba’ which restricts any non-compliant transaction before it happens. The second type is reactive which detects and reacts to the non-compliant transactions following the Islamic legal system when they happen. The first type would conclude to a reduction in the incidence of charity transactions. In contrast, the second type would conclude to increase in the incidence of charity transaction. The objective of this study is to explore whether the Shari’ah governance of Islamic banks of Pakistan is jointly proactive or reactive. This study is deductive and uses quantitative methods. This study builds an unbalanced panel data of full-fledged Islamic banks of Pakistan using the available data from financial statements. This study is one of its kinds to see the nature of Shari’ah governance based on empirical patterns using Panel FGLS model. The results show that board size, board expertise, and reputation are the reactive factors while the others are proactive factors. Keywords: Shari’ah Supervisory Board, Panel Data Analysis, Shari’ah Disclosure, Shari’ah Controls.

scholarly journals MENINJAU KINERJA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Fitri Sagantha
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Significant Stage ◽  
Conventional Banks

To show the role, then show the performance. Maybe, the term is right for the bank. The existence of banks influences economic stability, therefore financial performance must be good. There is no choice but to increase the entire financial ratio. Interest in reviewing the financial ratios of banks, especially Islamic banks, is the goal to be achieved in this study. Use financial statements as data, and analyze the extent of their performance and influence. For this reason, a quantitative approach and regression analysis are needed. So that research results can be explained properly. The findings in this study suggest that the performance of Islamic banks is relative. Its role is not yet at a significant stage for the economy, and it is still far from conventional banks

scholarly journals THE DISCLOSURE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR), BASED ON THE MAQASID AL-SHARIAH IN MALAYSIA AND MENA REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 114-126
Author(s):  
Nur Hanisah Razali ◽  
Nizam Jaafar ◽  
Ismail Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Mena Region ◽  
Csr Reporting ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Sustainability Report

Islamic Banking works in an economy and achieving the ideal position of Shariah financial institution requires continuous improvement and indicators. The right values and environment of a bank that is operating based on Shariah are important to ensure that the delivery services could be executed in the best manner possible. Islamic Bank therefore should embed with social and the charity work network for the purpose of its corporate social responsibility to the community. The fundamental issue which is due to the lack of focus on prioritising the social objective of Islamic organisations based on Shariah leads to the inadequacy of conventional CSR theories to underpin CSR practices of Islamic organisations. The existing concept of CSR is grounded on western perspectives, and it will be a great implication to delve into CSR within the Islamic perspectives. Therefore, the objective of this study to examine the extent of CSR based on Maqasid Al Shariah in terms of four dimensions of the Islamic Banks sector between Malaysia and the MENA region for the period of 2013 to 2018. This study employed a content analysis method to collect quantitative data on CSR based on Maqasid Al-Shariah in the Bank Islam annual report and stand-alone sustainability report. The content analysis was carried out to achieve this objective. The investigation on the content is based on CSR reporting in their annual report and stand-alone sustainability report according to what has been provided by the banks. The results of the analyses provide significant insight into the amount and nature of CSR among Islamic Banks across sectors. Generally, the CSR activities cover all organization activities related to the organization and its various stakeholder. Finally, through mean score ranking for CSRD items shows that there was a mixed ranking for CSR based on Maqasid Al-Shariah dimension and element in Malaysia and MENA region.

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