scholarly journals EDUCATION FOR LEISURE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL: THE USE OF COMIC BOOKS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES

Author(s):  
Cinthia Lopes da Silva ◽  
Silvio Rossi Filho ◽  
Priscilla Pinto Costa da Silva ◽  
Gisele Maria Schwartz ◽  
Marcio Ferreira de Souza ◽  
...  

In Brazil, many students dislike Physical Education classes because of content repetition, dissatisfactory curricular organization, among other factors. This work aims at assessing the efficiency of a proposal for Physical Education classes, which includes contents of physical activities and the use of comic books. This is a qualitative study and both bibliographic and field researches were carried out. Ten classes were held to a group of ninth graders from a public school in the city of Piracicaba/SP/Brazil. We found that the use of comic books as a teaching resource is effective: it portrays the experiences that the students, felt and mediated through their “rational” and “sensitive” knowledge about physical activities.  

Author(s):  
Antonio Jorge Martins Malvar ◽  
Osmar Moreira de Souza Junior

Resumo O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a participação das meninas de uma turma de 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental na prática do futsal nas aulas de Educação Física de uma escola pública do município de Feira de Santana-BA. Utilizamos uma unidade didática da modalidade futsal, com aplicação dos modelos de ensino dos esportes Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) e Sport Education, acompanhada de registros em diários de aula pelo professor-pesquisador. Após a coleta e leitura do corpus de análise, os dados foram categorizados através de uma análise indutiva, sendo que para o presente estudo apresentamos as categorias “Conquistas e superações vivenciadas pelas meninas” e “Dificuldades e desafios enfrentados pelas meninas”.Palavras-chave: Educação Física Escolar. Ensino Fundamental. Futsal. Meninas. “And we had to learn to live together”: girls and school futsal  Abstract The research objective was to analyze the participation of girls from a class of 6th grade of elementary school in futsal practice in Physical Education classes at a public school in the municipality of Feira de Santana – BA. We use a didactic unit of the futsal modality, with application of the teaching models of sports Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) and Sport Education, accompanied by records in class diaries by the teacher-researcher. After collecting and reading the analysis corpus, the data were categorized through an inductive analysis, and for the present study the categories “Achievements and overcoming experienced by girls” and “Difficulties and challenges faced by girls” are presented.Keywords: School Physical Education. Elementary School. Futsal. Girls. “Y tuvimos que aprender a vivir juntos”: niñas y fútbol sala en la escuela Resumen El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la participación de niñas de una clase de 6° de primaria en la práctica de fútbol sala en las clases de Educación Física de un colegio público del municipio de Feira de Santana – BA. Usamos una unidad didáctica de la modalidad de fútbol sala, con aplicación de los modelos de enseñanza Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) y Sport Education, acompañada de registros en los diarios de clase del docente-investigador. Luego de recolectar y leer el corpus de análisis, los datos fueron categorizados mediante un análisis inductivo, y para el presente estudio se presentan las categorías “Logros y superaciones vividas por niñas” y “Dificultades y desafíos que enfrentan las niñas”.Palabras clave: Educación Física Escolar. Enseñanza Fundamental. Fútbol Sala. Niñas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-175
Author(s):  
Beatriz Moura Da Silva ◽  
Crislaine Cintia Da Silva ◽  
Ana Luíza Barbosa Vieira ◽  
Ricardo Bezerra Torres Lima

Introdução: O basquetebol é um dos conteúdos que mais tem tendência a ser excluído da Educação Física escolar, mesmo diante de um cenário de hegemonia esportiva. Objetivo: Apresentar as possibilidades do trato com o basquetebol a partir das dificuldades encontradas na escola, enquanto os objetivos específicos são: conhecer a experiência prévia de alunos da escola pública com o basquetebol e experimentar uma proposta de ensino da modalidade através do jogo. Métodos: Esta pesquisa tem natureza qualitativa e se caracteriza por ser uma pesquisa-ação. Ela foi realizada numa escola pública recifense, e teve como sujeitos de pesquisa estudantes do 6º e 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Resultados: O ensino do basquetebol através do jogo proporcionou maior interesse, entusiasmo e participação nas atividades; houve uma participação de forma distinta entre meninos e meninas; a estrutura precária da escola interferiu no ensino do conteúdo. Conclusão: A ida a campo mostrou que o conhecimento dos estudantes sobre o basquetebol é limitado, muitas vezes sendo resumido em conhecer nomes de alguns jogadores. A proposta de ensino através do jogo se mostrou eficiente e atrativa, pois trouxe situações de imprevisibilidade e também aproximação com jogos que fazem parte do cotidiano dos estudantes. Isso indicou que mesmo com as dificuldades da escola, é possível oportunizar o acesso a este conhecimento. ABSTRACT. Basketball teaching experience from school daily problems: results of an action research. Background: Basketball is one of the contents that tends to be excluded from School Physical Education, even in the face of a scenario of sports hegemony. Objective: To present possibilities of teaching basketball from difficulties found in the school. The specifics objectives are: to know the previous experience of public school pupils with basketball and to try a teaching proposal of the sport through the game. Methods: This research has a qualitative nature and is characterized as an action-research. It was performed in a public school in Recife, and it had pupils of 6th and 7th year of Elementary School as subjects of the research. Results: The teaching of basketball through game provided greater interest, enthusiasm and participation of students in activities; there was a distinct participation between boys and girls; the precarious school structure interfered in the teaching of content. Conclusion: The visits in school showed the students’ knowledge of basketball is limited, often summarized to knowing famous players’ names. The teaching proposal through the game was efficient and attractive, as it brought situations of unpredictability and also approaching games that are part of students’ daily lives. This indicated that even with the difficulties in the school, it is possible to give access to this knowledge.


Author(s):  
Fabio de Moraes ◽  
Yara Aparecida Couto

Resumo Temos nesse artigo a apresentação dos saberes atitudinais que emergiram a partir das intervenções em aulas de Educação Física com a aplicação de uma Unidade Didática em Esportes de Invasão através da Metodologia Callejera. A Metodologia Callejera é derivada do Fútbol Callejero, tendo sua dinâmica desenvolvida a partir da realização de um jogo composto por times mistos realizado em três Tempos, no 1º Tempo são estabelecidas as regras, no 2º Tempo joga-se balizado pelas regras criadas anteriormente e no 3º Tempo temos a contagem dos pontos para o placar final. A pesquisa ação foi realizada com alunos/as do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública da rede estadual na cidade de São Carlos, São Paulo. As observações foram registradas em um diário de campo e retomadas para uma análise qualitativa, na qual emergiram duas categorias: “Mas ele ééé boooom!” e “As meninas ficam fazendo unha!”.Palavras-chave: Metodologia Callejera. Saberes Atitudinais. Educação Física Escolar. Atitudinals knowledge and callejera methodology in school physical education Abstract In this article we have the presentation of the atitudinals knowledge that emerged from the interventions in Physical Education with the application of a Didactic Unit in Invasion Sports through the Callejera Methodology. The Callejera Methodology is derived from Fútbol Callejero, having its dynamics developed from the realization of a game composed of mixed teams held in three Times, in the 1st Half the rules are established, in the 2nd Half it is played out based on the rules previously created and in 3rd time we have the points count for the final score. The action research was carried out with students from the 5th year of elementary school at a public school in the state network in the city of São Carlos, São Paulo. The observations were recorded in a field diary and resumed for a qualitative analysis, in which two categories emerged: “But he is goood!” and “The girls are doing nails!”.Keywords: Callejera Metodology. Atitudinals Knowledge. School Physical Education. Conocimientos actitudinales y metodología callejera en educación física escolar Resumen En este artículo tenemos la presentación de los conocimientos actitudinales surgidos de las intervenciones en las clases de Educación Física con la aplicación de una Unidad Didáctica en Deportes de Invasión a través de la Metodología Callejera. La Metodología Callejera se deriva del Fútbol Callejero, teniendo su dinámica desarrollada a partir de la realización de un juego compuesto por equipos mixtos celebrado en tres Tiempos, en el 1er Tiempo se establecen las reglas, en el 2do Tiempo se juega en base a las reglas previamente creadas 3ª vez tenemos el recuento de puntos para la puntuación final. La investigación-acción se llevó a cabo con estudiantes del quinto año de la escuela primaria de una escuela pública de la red estatal de la ciudad de São Carlos, São Paulo. Las observaciones se registraron en un diario de campo y se reanudaron para un análisis cualitativo, en el que surgieron dos categorías: “¡Pero él es bueeeeno!” y “¡Las chicas están haciendo uñas!”.Palabras clave: Metodología Callejera. Conocimientos Actitudinales. Educación Física Escolar.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Adi Sumarsono

This study aims to produce a type of game through physical activities that are in activies that are in accordance with physical education learning materials in elementary schools. This research also test the effectivenes of the products that have been produced. This development research methods refers to the Borg and Gall development step which consistes of ten development steps. The result of study are the creation of a type of game with the name og the name the game disaster response. The specifications of this game are the types of games that are carried out in the form of physical activities in which there are fundamental movements (locootor, non locomotor and manipulative motion). These three types of motion correspond to physical education materials in elementery schools. The results of this development product are saved in the form of VCD tutorial videos. The effectiveness test of this product was teted on two different schools and analyzed using a t test of significances 0,5 state that series of disarter response games are effective and appropriate to be used as physical education learning for elementary school students. Increased effectiveness is stated in the standard Gain which is in the category of “medium”. Throught this disaster response game it can be used as basic motion learning in elementary schools as well as providing preliminary material about emergency rescue efforts in the event of a natural disaster.


2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (13) ◽  
pp. 71-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Scherer ◽  
Vicente Molina Neto

O estudo trata de identificar que conhecimentos sustentam a prática pedagógica do professor de educação física da escola pública da rede estadual de ensino. Nesse sentido, a análise efetiva desta investigação foi centrada nas concepções teóricas, na trajetória profissional e no cotidiano dos professores de educação física. A metodologia utilizada centrou-se na perspectiva qualitativa de um estudo etnográfico envolvendo dezesseis professores e seis escolas da rede pública estadual de ensino na cidade de Porto Alegre. Este trabalho aponta para a necessidade de compreenderse, com mais profundidade, o cotidiano escolar, através de estudos de perspectiva qualitativa, onde a compreensão das relações que abrangem a comunidade escolar sustente uma ação pedagógica dos professores de educação física, sem desconsiderar o contexto social, político, econômico e cultural. The study examines to identify that knowledge sustain the pedagogic practice of physical education teachers of public school, of the state net of teaching. In that sense, the effective analysis of this study was centered in the theoretical conceptions, in the professional trajectory and in the daily of physical education teachers. The used methodology was centered in a qualitative perspective of an ethnographic study involving sixteen teachers and six schools of the public state net of teaching in the city of Porto Alegre. This work points for the need of understanding, with more depth the daily school, through studies


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
pp. 05-27
Author(s):  
Stefani França Barbosa ◽  
Genylton Odilon Rêgo da Rocha ◽  
Jhonata Rodrigo de Oliveira Lira

Apresento a prática em sala de aula – com desenhos e pequenos textos – da disciplina de Geografia elaborada por alunos do 7° ano do Ensino Fundamental de escola pública da cidade de Belém/Pará. Como resultado, obtive-se algumas representações sociais destes alunos sobre a região amazônica, muitas vezes balizada pelo estereótipo de uma Amazônia vista exclusivamente enquanto floresta, sendo quase ausente a presença humana. Esse tipo de estudo contribui para que os alunos consigam preencher lacunas e desmistificar visões pré-concebidas, os fazendo refletirem o conhecimento sobre a região, incrementando seu processo de ensino-aprendizagem geográfico. Palavras-chave Amazônia, Geografia, Representações Sociais.   THE NOTION OF AMAZON AND THE CATEGORY OF REGION IN TEACHING GEOGRAPHY: the social representations of the students for the construction of their identity Abstract I present the practice in the classroom – with drawings and small texts – of the Geography subject prepared by students from the 7th year of elementary school in a public school in the city of Belém/Pará. As a result, some social representations of these students about the Amazon region were obtained, often marked by the stereotype of an Amazon seen exclusively as a forest, with the human presence being almost absent. This type of study helps students to fill gaps and demystify preconceived views, making them reflect their knowledge of the region, increasing their geographic teaching-learning process. Keywords Amazonia, Geography, Social representations.


Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 319-327
Author(s):  
Carlos Peñarrubia-Lozano ◽  
Ana Tabuenca-Castejón ◽  
Inma Canales-Lacruz

  En los últimos años se ha incrementado el número de estudios que incorporan el uso de la realidad aumentada en el ámbito educativo. Se han encontrado estudios contextualizados en diferentes etapas y áreas de conocimiento. En este estudio se expone una experiencia didáctica de Educación Física en un colegio de la ciudad de Zaragoza (España) fundamentada en el uso de las TIC, especialmente en la realidad aumentada. Los contenidos seleccionados son la orientación y la escalada. Han participado en ella 37 estudiantes, con edades comprendidas entre los 10 y los 11 años. Ninguno de ellos contaba con experiencia previa en este recurso didáctico en el contexto escolar. Mediante un diseño cualitativo, se ha analizado la percepción que esta tecnología ha suscitado en el alumnado. Los resultados son altamente positivos, destacando la intriga y la utilidad como principales motivos de satisfacción. Por otra parte, se han señalado los fallos en la conectividad como principal fuente de insatisfacción.  Abstract: In recent years the number of studies that incorporate the use of augmented reality in the educational field has increased. Contextualized studies have been found in different stages and areas of knowledge. An educational experiment in the Physical Education domain is exposed in this study carried out in a school in the city of Zaragoza (Spain) based on the use of ICT, especially augmented reality. Selected contents are orienteering and climbing. Participants include 37 students, between the age of 10 and 11. None of them had previous experience in this educational tool at school.  On the basis of qualitative methodology, the opinion that this technology has aroused in students has been analyzed. Results are highly positive, standing out intrigue and utility as the main reasons for satisfaction. On the other hand, connectivity failures have been pointed out as the main source of dissatisfaction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 510-516
Author(s):  
Jackson Faustino Ferreira ◽  
Francisco de Assis Carvalho

ResumoEste trabalho tem como pressuposto apresentar uma investigação voltada para a compreensão do status da disciplina Educação Física no âmbito da escola básica brasileira, no que tange à relação filosófica de sua proposta juntos aos documentos educacionais e a sua aplicação no contexto escolar, tendo como foco a relação epistemológica entre corporeidade física, dimensão intelectual e suas dicotomias. O itinerário da pesquisa contemplou uma revisão bibliográfica entre diversos autores que tratam do tema, bem como uma investigação de campo junto a doze gestores educacionais, realizada nas escolas básicas do município de Pará de Minas, MG, no período compreendido entre maio e junho de 2020. Efetuada a tabulação e análise dos dados, foi possível chegar a algumas constatações que apontam para uma desvalorização velada da disciplina Educação Física na percepção e atuação dos gestores entrevistados, tais fatos podem serem observados, quando 25% dos entrevistados entendem que a Educação Física tem um grau de importância menor na formação do aluno do que outras disciplinas do currículo escolar e, ainda, a falta de conhecimento de 33% dos gestores frente ao planejamento, assim como 8% não sabem da existência de avaliações do conteúdo. Tais análises apontaram para uma Educação Física ainda submissa a outras disciplinas escolares, apesar da Educação Física estar inserida de forma obrigatória como componente curricular. Palavras-chave: Ensino. Dualidade Corpo e Intelecto. Educação Básica. Gestão Educacional. AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to present an investigation aimed at understanding the Physical Education subject status e within the scope of the Brazilian elementary school regarding the philosophical relationship of its proposal together with the educational documents and its application in the school context, focusing on the epistemological relationship among physical corporeality, intellectual dimension and its dichotomies. The research itinerary included a bibliographic review among several authors dealing with the theme, as well as a field investigation with twelve educational managers, carried out in the elementary schools of the city of Pará de Minas, MG, between May and June 2020 Once the data were tabulated and analyzed, some conclusions were reached that point to a veiled devaluation of the Physical Education subject in the perception and performance of the interviewed managers, such facts can be observed, when 25% of the interviewees understand that Physical Education has a lesser degree of importance in the student’s education than other subjects in the school curriculum, and yet, the lack of knowledge of 33% of managers regarding planning, as well as 8% of them are unaware of the existence of content evaluations. Such analyzes pointed to a Physical Education still subject to other school subjects, although Physical Education is mandatorily inserted as a curricular component. Keywords: Teaching. Duality Body and Intellect. Elementary School. Educational management.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Paolo Alfieri

The contribution aims to suggest some research paths to begin a study on Gymnastics in the primary school during the years of Italian unification, starting from the analysis of the well-known literature which have dealt with physical activities in that period. Many of these publications – often arising from a non-academic intention and, in any case, characterized by a thematic and methodological eclecticism – are influenced by a historiographical tradition that has studied physical education without a specific attention on the elementary school. Therefore, the essay proposes a «re-contextualization» of the research that focuses on school Gymnastics and examines this topic according to a consistent heuristic view. Even on the basis of studies that have already taken a similar approach, it points out the new sources to be used and outlines new interpretative perspectives that, complying with the most recent instances of educational historiography, can reconstruct the first steps of Gymnastics as a discipline in the curriculum of Italian primary school.


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