scholarly journals Quantitative Limb Bone-Morphology at Man Bac

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirofumi Matsumura ◽  
Wataru Takigawa ◽  
Nguyen Kim Thuy ◽  
Nguyen Anh Tuan
Keyword(s):  
Bone Morphology ◽  
Limb Bone

scholarly journals Chronic exercise does not alter limb bone morphology or microstructure in the American alligator

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Owerkowicz ◽  
Henry P. Tsai ◽  
Linda Sanchez ◽  
Krista Felbinger ◽  
Fernando Andrade ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Exercise ◽  
American Alligator ◽  
Bone Morphology ◽  
Limb Bone

Relationship between 3D lower limb bone morphology and 3D gait variables in children with uni and bilateral Cerebral Palsy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
BAILLY Rodolphe ◽  
LEMPEREUR Mathieu ◽  
THEPAUT Matthias ◽  
PONS Christelle ◽  
HOUX Laetitia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Lower Limb ◽  
Bone Morphology ◽  
Limb Bone

An investigation of the interactions between lower-limb bone morphology, limb inertial properties and limb dynamics

2003 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 913-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leah Dellanini ◽  
David Hawkins ◽  
R.Bruce Martin ◽  
Susan Stover
Keyword(s):  
Lower Limb ◽  
Bone Morphology ◽  
Limb Bone ◽  
Limb Dynamics

scholarly journals Limb bone morphology, bone strength, and cursoriality in lagomorphs

2014 ◽  
Vol 225 (4) ◽  
pp. 403-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesse W. Young ◽  
Robert Danczak ◽  
Gabrielle A. Russo ◽  
Connie D. Fellmann
Keyword(s):  
Bone Strength ◽  
Bone Morphology ◽  
Limb Bone

Correlation Between Lower Limb Bone Morphology and Gait Characteristics in Children With Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Carriero ◽  
Amy Zavatsky ◽  
Julie Stebbins ◽  
Tim Theologis ◽  
Sandra J. Shefelbine
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Lower Limb ◽  
Bone Morphology ◽  
Limb Bone ◽  
Gait Characteristics

Locomotion in non-avian dinosaurs: integrating data from hindlimb kinematics, in vivo strains, and bone morphology

Paleobiology ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 450-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew T. Carrano
Keyword(s):  
Large Body ◽  
Causal Link ◽  
Bone Morphology ◽  
Limb Bone ◽  
Bone Strains ◽  
Limb Kinematics ◽  
Hindlimb Kinematics ◽  
Direct Use ◽  
Bone Dimensions

Analyses of non-avian dinosaur locomotion have been hampered by the lack of an appropriate locomotor analog among extant taxa. Birds, though members of the clade Dinosauria, have undergone significant modifications in hindlimb osteology and musculature. These changes have resulted in a uniquely developed system of limb kinematics (involving a more horizontal femoral posture and knee-dominated limb motion), which precludes the direct use of extant birds as models for non-avian dinosaur locomotion. Analyses of locomotor data from extant birds and mammals suggest a causal link between general hindlimb kinematics, bone strains, and limb bone morphology among these taxa. A model is proposed that relates the amount of torsional loading in femora to bone orientation, such that torsion is maximal in horizontal femora and minimal in vertical femora. Since bone safety factors are lower for torsional shear strains than for longitudinal axial strains, an increase in torsion can potentially affect bone morphology dramatically over evolutionary time. Interpreting the nearly identical limb bone dimensions and limb element proportions of non-avian dinosaurs and mammals in the light of this relationship supports the prediction of similar vertical femoral postures and hip-driven limb kinematics in these two groups.This information can be used to interpret patterns of locomotor evolution within Dinosauria. The evolution of quadrupedalism with large body size and the acquisition of cursorial or graviportal limb morphologies occurred repeatedly but did not affect the underlying uniformity of dinosaur locomotor morphology. Only derived coelurosaurian theropods (paravians) developed significant modifications of the basic dinosaurian patterns of limb use. Changes in theropod hindlimb kinematics and posture apparently began shortly prior to the origin of flight, but did not acquire a characteristically modern avian aspect until after the later acquisition of derived flight characteristics.

scholarly journals 3D lower limb bone morphology in ambulant children with cerebral palsy and its relation to gait

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. e321
Author(s):  
R. Bailly ◽  
M. Lempereur ◽  
M. Thepaut ◽  
O. Rémy Neris ◽  
C. Pons ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Lower Limb ◽  
Bone Morphology ◽  
Limb Bone ◽  
Children With Cerebral Palsy

Genetic variations and physical activity as determinants of limb bone morphology: An experimental approach using a mouse model

2012 ◽  
Vol 148 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian J. Wallace ◽  
Steven M. Tommasini ◽  
Stefan Judex ◽  
Theodore Garland ◽  
Brigitte Demes
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Experimental Approach ◽  
Genetic Variations ◽  
Bone Morphology ◽  
Limb Bone

Bone morphology patterns in children with osteogenesis imperfecta

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kate Citron ◽  
Elizabeth Yonko ◽  
Sobiah Khan ◽  
Erin Carter ◽  
Karl Jepsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Osteogenesis Imperfecta ◽  
Bone Morphology
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