scholarly journals Implicaciones familiares y sociales de la muerte materna

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leidy Lozano-Avendaño ◽  
Alix Zoraida Bohórquez-Ortiz ◽  
Gloria Esperanza Zambrano-Plata
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Death ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Family Impact ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
The Family ◽  
Household Members ◽  
The Impact

ResumenIntroducción: La mortalidad materna es considerada un indicador sensible al desarrollo social, porque muchas de estas muertes ocurren por razones evitables, vinculadas a condiciones de pobreza. Hay datos estadísticos sobre el número de muertes maternas a nivel internacional y local, que resaltan la magnitud del problema, así como el conocimiento científico de las causas de estos fallecimientos; pero escasa información publicada sobre el impacto familiar y el desequilibrio que se produce cuando ocurre una muerte materna, situación que trae consigo desconocimiento sobre la real situación de los hijos huérfanos y la familia. Objetivo: Conocer las implicaciones familiares y sociales de la muerte materna a través de la revisión sistemática de la literatura científica publicada. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos incluidas en los servicios LILACS, ProQuest, MEDLINE y en la biblioteca virtual de salud SciELO. La muestra final fue de 20 artículos. Resultados: Los estudios mostraron que la pérdida inesperada de la madre genera consecuencias emocionales, económicas y de salud en todos los miembros del hogar. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos indican que esta problemática debe ser abordada de manera integral con el fin de mitigar el impacto que genera la muerte materna. AbstractIntroduction: Maternal mortality is considered a sensitive indicator of social development, as many of these deaths occur for preventable reasons, linked to poverty. There is statistical data on the number of internationally and locally maternal deaths, which highlights the magnitude of the problem as well as the scientific knowledge of the causes of these deaths; but there is limited published information on the family impact and imbalance that occurs when a maternal death occurs, which leads to lack of knowledge about the real situation of orphaned children and family. Objective: To know the family and social implications of maternal death through a systematic review of the published scientific literature. Materials and methods: A search in the databases including LILACS, PROQUEST, MEDLINE services and virtual health library SCIELO was conducted. The final sample consisted of 20 articles. Results: The studies showed that the unexpected loss of the mother generates emotional, economic and health consequences for all household members. Conclusions: The findings indicate that this problem must be addressed comprehensively in order to mitigate the impact generated by maternal death. 

scholarly journals Implicaciones de la gamificación en Educación Superior: una revisión sistemática sobre la percepción del estudiante

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-188
Author(s):  
Mª del Carmen Pegalajar Palomino
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Quality Criteria ◽  
Educación Superior ◽  
Educacion Superior ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
The University

Este trabajo realiza una revisión sistemática para identificar los principales hallazgos reportados en la literatura científica sobre la percepción del estudiante universitario hacia la práctica de estrategias de gamificación en su proceso de aprendizaje. La búsqueda documental se ha llevado a cabo a partir de la triangulación de las publicaciones incluidas en las bases de datos “Web of Science” y “Scopus” durante el período 2010-2019. Tras aplicar los criterios de selección y calidad, se han identificado un total de 20 estudios como muestra final. Los resultados demuestran el interés creciente de la comunidad científica por plantear trabajos sobre gamificación en Educación Superior. Además, se corrobora una predisposición favorable en el alumnado hacia el desarrollo de experiencias didácticas innovadoras basadas en la gamificación. Entre sus potencialidades, destaca el aumento de la motivación, el interés y la participación del alumnado en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, así como la mejora del rendimiento académico y el desarrollo de las habilidades y competencias necesarias para su desarrollo profesional. This work performs a systematic review to identify the main findings reported in the scientific literature on the perception of the university student towards the practice of gamification strategies in their learning process. The documentary search was carried out based on the triangulation of the publications included in the "Web of Science" and "Scopus" databases during the period 2010-2019. After applying the selection and quality criteria, a total of 20 studies have been identified as the final sample. The results demonstrate the growing interest of the scientific community to propose works on gamification in Higher Education. Furthermore, a favorable predisposition in the students towards the development of innovative didactic experiences based on gamification is corroborated. Among its potential, the increase in motivation, interest and participation of students in the teaching-learning process stands out, as well as improving academic performance and developing the skills and competences necessary for their professional development

scholarly journals The impact of dental caries and its treatment under general anaesthetic on children and their families

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Knapp ◽  
Z. Marshman ◽  
F. Gilchrist ◽  
H. Rodd
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Health Utility ◽  
General Anaesthetic ◽  
Family Impact ◽  
Score Difference ◽  
The Family ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Objective To assess the impact of dental caries and treatment under general anaesthetic (GA) on the everyday lives of children and their families, using child-reported measures of quality of life (QoL) and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Method Participants, aged 5–16 years old having treatment for dental caries under GA, were recruited from new patient clinics at Charles Clifford Dental Hospital, Sheffield. OHRQoL was measured before and 3-months after treatment using the Caries Impacts and Experiences Questionnaire for Children (CARIES-QC). Overall QoL was measured using the Child Health Utility 9D (CHU9D). Parents/caregivers completed the Family Impact Scale (FIS). Results Eighty five parent–child dyads completed the study. There was statistically significant improvement in OHRQoL (mean interval score difference in CARIES-QC = 4.43, p < 0.001) and QoL (mean score difference in CHU9D = 2.48, p < 0.001) following treatment, with moderate to large effect sizes. There was statistically significant improvement in FIS scores (mean score difference = 5.48, p = 0.03). Conclusions Treatment under GA was associated with improvement in QoL and OHRQoL as reported by children, and reduced impacts on the family. This work highlights the importance of GA services in reducing the caries-related impacts experienced by children. Further work is needed investigate the impact of clinical, environmental and individual factors.

scholarly journals Defining the family of a child with disabilities

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 447-451
Author(s):  
Veronika Filippova
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Family Characteristics ◽  
Educational Impact ◽  
The Family ◽  
Rehabilitation Potential ◽  
Developmental Resource ◽  
The One ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

The article provides an overview of the scientific literature, concepts of psychologists, teachers, sociologists who define the family as a social institution, small group or system. The forms and types of families are considered depending on social development, educational impact on the child, and the composition of members. The definition of the family of a child with disabilities is given by describing the features of difficult life situations and the phenomenon of family. As a result, it is concluded that the family of a child with disabilities on the one hand meets the totality of family characteristics as a social phenomenon, and on the other has its own characteristics due to the impact on its life activity of having a child with disabilities. For this reason, the family can both become the main developmental resource for the child, and limit its rehabilitation potential.

scholarly journals Impacto de la autopresentación perfeccionista en la salud infantil y adolescente: Una revisión sistemática

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Sonia Chemisquy ◽  
Gisela P. Helguera
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Interpersonal Style ◽  
Self Presentation ◽  
Interpersonal Conflicts ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Salud Mental ◽  
Para Determinar ◽  
The Impact

Abstract: Impact of perfectionistic self-presentation on children and adolescents’ health: A systematic review. Perfectionistic self-presentation is an interpersonal style in which the person attempts to actively show perfection and avoids displaying and disclosing any imperfections. The aim of this study was to review the scientific literature in order to determine the impact of perfectionistic self-presentation on children and adolescents’ health. Scientific evidence was found on the presence of perfectionistic self-presentation from childhood as a related yet differential construct from perfectionism, that negatively impacts on children and adolescents’ mental health through increased interpersonal conflicts, psychological vulnerability and risk of developing anxiety, eating disorders and depression.Resumen: La autopresentación perfeccionista es un estilo interpersonal caracterizado por los intentos de mostrar activamente perfección, de ocultar los errores y no hablar de ellos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue revisar la literatura científica para determinar el impacto de la autopresentación perfeccionista en la salud de niños y adolescentes. Los artículos científicos revisados evidencian la presencia de la autopresentación perfeccionista desde la infancia como un constructo diferenciado del perfeccionismo que incide negativamente en la salud mental de niños y adolescentes aumentando los conflictos interpersonales, la vulnerabilidad psicológica y el riesgo para desarrollar ansiedad, trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y depresión.

scholarly journals THE GROWTH OF COMPETITIVENESS AS A RESULT OF THE CHANGES OF WAGE AND EMPLOYMENT

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Danilevičienė
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Literature Analysis ◽  
Data Correlation ◽  
Changing Environment ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
Wage Employment ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Impact

The concept of competitiveness is a multidimensional and is closely related to the country‘s ability to adapt to a constantly changing environment. The growth of competitiveness depends on the main aspects of wage and employment, which is influenced by micro and macro factors. The objective of this article is to assess the link between the wage, employment and competitiveness. The following tasks have been implemented: to analyse the scientific literature about competitiveness and its fac-tors; to reveal the changes of wages and employment; to assess the impact of main factors on com-petitiveness. In the article, the following methods of analysis are used: an analysis and summarize of the scientific literature, analysis of the statistical data, correlation-regression analysis.

scholarly journals The COVID-19 pandemic and Poland’s macroeconomic situation

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-59
Author(s):  
Paulina Pukin-Sowul ◽  
Aleksandra Ostrowska
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Consumer Confidence ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Labour Market Situation ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Market Situation ◽  
Polish Economy ◽  
Polish Government ◽  
The Impact

TThe research objective was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the macroeconomic situation in Poland. The research employed critical analysis of scientific literature and an analysis of statistical data. The first part of the article describes the channels through which the COVID-19 pandemic affects economy. The second part contains an analysis of changes in the mood of entrepreneurs, using monthly fluctuations of the indices measuring economic situation and consumer confidence, followed by an evaluation of Poland’s macroeconomic situation in the context of the developing COVID-19 pandemic. This evaluation was based on an analysis of quarterly data concerning changes in the GDP and its component parts, the labour market situation and changes in price indices from the first quarter of 2018 to the second quarter of 2021. The research results showed that the COVID -19 pandemic and the restrictions imposed by the Polish government caused negative consequences in the Polish economy. This is evidenced by the worse mood prevalent among entrepreneurs and consumers. Over the time period analysed, the macroeconomic situation of Poland was observed to have deteriorated as well, with the decreased rate of economic growth, higher unemployment rate and accelerated inflation processes.  

The Impact of Feeding on the Parent and Family Scales (Feeding Impact Scales): Development and Psychometric Testing

2020 ◽  
pp. JNM-D-20-00008
Author(s):  
Hayley Henrikson Estrem ◽  
Britt Frisk Pados ◽  
Jinhee Park ◽  
Suzanne Thoyre ◽  
Cara McComish ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Psychometric Testing ◽  
Internal Consistency Reliability ◽  
Family Impact ◽  
Child Feeding ◽  
Internal Reliability ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Impact

Background and PurposeFamilies of children with feeding disorder face significant challenges in supporting their child’s feeding, growth, and development. The Feeding Impact Scales were developed to assess how child feeding impacts parent and family.MethodsItems were adapted from an existing scale. Parents of children with feeding difficulty completed the online survey. Item response theory (IRT) analyses were used to evaluate and reduce items. Internal consistency reliability, convergent validity, and readability were tested.ResultsIRT analyses (n = 317) identified 12 items for the Parent Impact and 13 items for the Family Impact. Internal reliability for the scales were acceptable. Convergent validity was supported.ConclusionsThe Feeding Impact Scales have evidence of reliability and validity. They can be utilized in practice and research.

Agricultural Tax - Condition and Prospects

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-120
Author(s):  
Roman Kisiel ◽  
Katarzyna Idźkowska
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Tax System ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Taxation System ◽  
The Impact

During the recent years the issues of taxation on the family agricultural farms has been neglected frequently. Currently, with the discussions pending in Poland on the planned changes in that area, the issues of taxation imposed on agricultural farming requires a new approach. The main aim of this paper is to analyze the actual tax burden on farms in Poland and to investigate the impact of agricultural tax on the formation of revenue of local government. However, an important is to consult opinions of the farmers about the individual tax burden farming structures as well as the entire system of taxation. It is important also to propose changes in the tax applied to the Polish agriculture. Suggested by farmers alternatives in the taxation of individual farms can be used as an attempt to adjust the tax system in our country, to the solutions applied in EU member states. The paper presents the analysis of the taxation on family agricultural farms in Poland with particular focus on the agricultural tax. For the purpose of evaluating the actual burdens to the farms resulting from that title and the analysis of the volume of tax revenues to the budgets of selected communes in 2010, the method of secondary analysis of statistical data originating from the commune administration offices situated in the area of Mazowieckie voivodship was applied. It was analyzed the budgetary resolutions and reports on their implementation in the surveyed municipalities. The authors conducted the study using a questionnaire interview. The studies encompassing 200 family agricultural farms aimed at obtaining the opinions from farmers concerning the taxation system in Poland and possibilities of introducing changes proposed by the State. 

scholarly journals Validation of an Indian (Kannada) translation of the Family Impact Scale questionnaire and the impact of malocclusion on the families of adolescent school children

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 259-265
Author(s):  
Kalaiselvi Vinayagamoorthy ◽  
Kalyana Chakravarthy Pentapati ◽  
Arun Urala ◽  
Shashidhar Acharya
Keyword(s):  
School Children ◽  
Family Impact ◽  
Impact Scale ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Impact

Family Impact of Child Oro-Facial Cleft

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (11) ◽  
pp. 1291-1297
Author(s):  
Caitlin M. Agnew ◽  
Lyndie A. Foster Page ◽  
Sally Hibbert ◽  
William M. Thomson
Keyword(s):  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Velopharyngeal Insufficiency ◽  
Family Impact ◽  
Impact Scale ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Impact

Objective: To describe the association between children’s orofacial cleft (OFC) and families’ quality of life (QoL), using the short-form Family Impact Scale questionnaire (FIS-SF). Also assessed were the psychometric properties of the FIS-SF, as well as whether certain demographic and clinical variables impacted the family. Design: Observational cross-sectional study. Setting: Tertiary care public children’s hospital in New South Wales, Australia. Participants: Parents/caregivers of children with OFC. Main outcome measure(s): The short-form Family Impact Scale questionnaire. Results: Two hundred and fourteen parents completed the FIS-SF. Excellent convergent validity was evident, but discriminant validity was weaker. Those children with velopharyngeal insufficiency/submucous cleft reported lower scores on the family/parental activity, and lower overall family impact scores than those with cleft lip (CL) or cleft palate (CP). Those with cleft lip and palate (CL/P) had poorer family/parental activity scores than those with CP. There were no systematic differences in FIS-SF scores by the child’s age, gender, private health insurance, living location, the number of cleft-related operations, or whether a child had commenced orthodontic treatment. Conclusions: The FIS-SF is a valid and reliable measure for determining the impact that OFC has on family QoL. The impact of OFC on children’s families differs according to cleft type.

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