scholarly journals La reforma laboral mexicana en marcha: el caso de General Motors-Silao

Tendencias ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Eduardo Ocampo Merlo
Keyword(s):  

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo reconstruir la manera en que la reforma a la ley laboral de 2019 se hizo concreta tomando como referencia el proceso de legitimación del contrato colectivo de los trabajadores de la planta de General Motors ubicada en el municipio de Silao, Guanajuato en México. Para dicha tarea fue necesario exponer los antecedentes que dieron origen a la nueva regulación del trabajo y el peso que en ella tuvo la renegociación del T-MEC. Un cambio en la ley que implicó modificar la configuración corporativa de las relaciones laborales que han dado sostén al modelo productivo toyotista precario mexicano. El estudio permitió identificar que las exigencias normativas en materia de democracia sindical y respeto a la libre asociación no se incorporaron de manera mecánica a las prácticas, su operatividad estuvo sujeta a presiones estructurales, mediaciones subjetivas y experienciales, y a la formación de acciones colectivas que disputaron el control de la representación de los trabajadores. La investigación siguió una estrategia etnográfica digital que se complementó con el análisis de fuentes oficiales y secundarias.

1962 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 94-95
Author(s):  
B. Barret Griffith
Keyword(s):  

MedienJournal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-50
Author(s):  
Maria Gruber

Corporate Social Responsibility reporting has grown increasingly in importance for companies in terms of portraying themselves as good corporate citizens. However, when confronted with a major corporate crisis that evoked an extensive loss in stakeholders’ trust, it remained unclear, how to further deal with the need for CSR communication without presenting oneself as exceedingly hypocritical. In the course of this study, the questions of how and to what extent crises cause change in a corporation’s CSR rhetoric were addressed. Therefore, the utilization of the rhetorical dimensions of logos, ethos, pathos, cosmos and autopoiesis as well as the amount of negative disclosure in the CSR reports of the world’s leading automobile companies (Toyota, General Motors, Volkswagen) were analyzed, one year before and one year after they had maneuvered themselves into a corporate crisis. The rhetorical analysis revealed that the distinctive context of each case (including the corporations’ responsibility for the crisis) dictated the rhetorical adjustments of the CSR reporting after the crisis. Moreover, it could be shown, that when reporting on the crisis cause itself, corporations tend to apply the dimension of ethos more frequently to counter the audience’s potential perception of their hypocrisy.


Author(s):  
Mark Slobin

This chapter surveys the institutions and movements that brought together the city’s musical life with the aim of merging disparate styles, trends, and personnel. First comes the auto industry, based on archival sources from Ford and General Motors that show how the companies deployed music for worker morale and company promotion. The complementary work of labor follows, through the United Auto Workers’ songs. Next comes the counterculture’s musical moment in the age of the folk revival and the artist collectives of the 1950s–1960s. Motown offers a special case of African American entrepreneurial merging of musical talent and style. The chapter closes with a look at the media—radio and newspapers—with their influential role in bringing audiences together, through music, in a city known for segregation, oppressive policing, and occasional outbursts of violence.


Author(s):  
Paul Brooker ◽  
Margaret Hayward

Sloan’s classic management-text memoir and more recent sources reveal his use of all six rational methods during his 1920s enhancement of General Motors. The key methods were, first, his emphasis on innovative adaptation, which restructured General Motors into multiple operating divisions; second, his emphasis on strategically calculated marketing, which pioneered annual model changes, automobile styling, and style-based advertising; third, his emphasizing of institutionalized deliberation through a multi-tiered committee system to enhance policy-making. CEO Sloan’s use of these rational methods resulted in General Motors becoming the world’s largest industrial corporation, with more than half a million employees, and having its methods copied by competitors. Finally, there is a description of the rivalry between his and Henry Ford’s corporations and approaches, resulting in Sloanism’s administrative rationality defeating Fordism’s focus on efficient production.


2000 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Klein
Keyword(s):  

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