Nutritional assessment of iron status and anemia in children under 5 years old at public daycare centers

2007 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 370-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Cláudia F. Vieira ◽  
Alcides S. Diniz ◽  
Poliana C. Cabral ◽  
Rejane S. Oliveira ◽  
Margarida M. F. Lóla ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Assessment ◽  
Iron Status ◽  
Daycare Centers ◽  
Children Under 5

scholarly journals Prevalence of iron deficiency among university kendo practitioners in Japan: an observational cohort study

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahiro Nabeyama ◽  
Yosuke Suzuki ◽  
Kana Yamamoto ◽  
Michiko Sakane ◽  
Yoichiro Sasaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Nutritional Assessment ◽  
Iron Status ◽  
Health Assessment ◽  
Martial Art ◽  
Observational Cohort ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Using Data

Abstract Background Iron deficiency is widely recognized as being the cause of anemia in athletes, although iron status in athletes of Kendo, a traditional Japanese martial art based on swordsmanship and practiced as an educational sport, has not been widely investigated. Methods We performed a health assessment on anemia and serum ferritin levels, along with nutrient intake evaluation, for Kendo practitioners in a university in Japan. Results A total of 56 Kendo practitioners (39 male and 17 female) aged between 18 and 23 years participated in the study. No individuals exhibited WHO-defined anemia (less than 13 or 12 g/dL of hemoglobin levels in male or female), while hypoferritinemia (less than 30 ng/mL) was found in seven (41%) females but not in males. Significantly higher body mass index was found in the female athletes with hypoferritinemia compared to females with normo-ferritinemia in sub-analysis (median [interquartile range]; 25.6 [24.2, 26.9] versus 22.6 [21.7, 24.1], respectively. p < 0.05). No significant differences in the intake of iron were registered between males and females (with and without hypoferritinemia) using data from a food-frequency questionnaire survey. Conclusion No apparent anemia was found in adolescent Kendo practitioners, although this study confirmed the presence of hypoferritinemia in several female athletes. Careful follow-up, involving both clinical and nutritional assessment, will be necessary for them to prevent progression into anemia. A future study with larger cohorts in multiple sites is warranted to assess the prevalence of iron deficiency for validation and, if necessary, to devise a strategy for improving the iron status in Kendo athletes.

scholarly journals Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sarcopenia among Older Adults Aged ≥65 Years Admitted to Daycare Centers of Taiwan: Using AWGS 2019 Guidelines

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 8299
Author(s):  
Cheng-Fen Chang ◽  
Yu-Lyu Yeh ◽  
Huang-Yu Chang ◽  
Sheng-Hua Tsai ◽  
Jiun-Yi Wang
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Nutritional Assessment ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Mini Nutritional Assessment ◽  
Standing Balance ◽  
Geriatric Syndrome ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Daycare Centers

Sarcopenia is a geriatric syndrome which is likely to cause disability, body unbalance, and mortality and thus can lead to heavy healthcare expenditure and caregiver burden. Although some studies have addressed the prevalence of sarcopenia for older adults, there are limited studies conducted in daycare centers. The present study aimed to (i) estimate the prevalence of sarcopenia and (ii) explore associated factors of sarcopenia and standing balance among older adults admitted to daycare centers in Taiwan. The cross-sectional study collected data on demographics, health status, handgrip strength, gait speed (GS), skeletal muscle mass, Taiwan-Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (TW-MNA-SF), and Short Physical Performance Battery from daycare centers in northern Taiwan. The definition of sarcopenia followed the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 guidelines. Among 173 participants ≥65 year-old, 50.9% had confirmed sarcopenia, 47.4% possible sarcopenia, and 1.7% normal. Results showed that calf circumference, TW-MNA-SF, dementia, and body mass index (BMI) were associated with sarcopenia. Moreover, BMI, GS, and sarcopenia were associated factors of standing balance. The study estimated a high prevalence of sarcopenia in daycare centers and identified some significant factors of sarcopenia and standing balance. Early nutritional and physiotherapy interventions could benefit older adults to prevent sarcopenia or unbalance.

Nutritional Assessment of Snacks and Beverages in Southeastern Virginia Daycare Centers

2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 410-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krisha Nayak ◽  
Kristin Hunter ◽  
Jeremy Owens ◽  
John Harrington
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Assessment ◽  
Daycare Centers

Experiences of community care givers on nutritional assessment of children under 5 years in eThekwini District

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Pretty Gabisile Ndlovu
Keyword(s):  
Community Care ◽  
Nutritional Assessment ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Care Givers ◽  
Arm Circumference ◽  
Mid Upper Arm Circumference ◽  
Children Under 5

Introduction Malnutrition continues to be a major public health problem, especially in children under 5 years of age. Nutritional status is one of the indicators of overall well-being and human resources development of a nation. Aim of the study The aim of the study was to explore and describe experiences of Community Care Givers regarding the assessment of malnutrition in children under 5 years of age in eThekwini District Health Sub-district North area six. Methodology A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive study was used to conduct the study. Semi-structured individual face to face interviews were conducted with 13 participants. The study was guided by Pender’s Model of Health Promotion. Results The findings of the study revealed that participants were dissatisfied with mid upper arm circumference training. They reported lack of support and supervision in their performance such that mid upper arm circumference was non-prioritized. They were dissatisfied with remuneration and they worked under unsafe conditions. Conclusion In order to combat malnutrition in children under 5 years in the community, Community Care Givers need to be vigorously educated on the rationale of malnutrition assessment of children under 5 years in the communities so that they can have insight into what they are doing. Community Care Givers have multiple roles and may need to prioritize their work; this is not easy and requires specific guidance and training from skilled health professionals.

scholarly journals Assessment of Zinc and Iron Status among Malnourished Children under 5 Years Old in Gaza City

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Status ◽  
Serum Zinc ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Malnourished Children ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Healthy Growth ◽  
Children Under 5

Background: Malnutrition in children often begins at birth and is associated with retarded physical and cognitive development. Micronutrients are essential for healthy growth and development. Objective: To investigate zinc and iron status among malnourished children under 5 years in Gaza city. Methodology: This cross sectional study consisted of 149 malnourished children under 5 years old from both sexes. Questionnaire interview with parents was used. Anthropometric measurements (weight, length and height) were taken. Blood samples were drawn for determination of serum Zinc and iron|. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 18.0. Results: The study population was (149) cases; (53.7%) males and (46.3%) females. It was found that (61.7%) of the children were moderately underweight, (40%) of them were moderately stunted and about forty one percent (40.9%) of the study population were mildly wasted. The majority of surveyed children (91.3%) received immediate breastfeeding and more than two third (71.1%) of them were breast fed exclusively. The mean levels of serum zinc and iron were (79.8±15.6, 76.4±29.9, respectively). There were no statistically significant in zinc and iron levels according to gender, number of household, source of income, monthly income (NIS) and type of home. While there was significant association between length of breastfeeding period and serum iron levels. In contrast, there was no significant association between immediate breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding length of breastfeeding period, age of introducing infant formula, age of introducing complementary food with serum Zn levels. Recommendations: Childhood malnutrition among children under 5 years appears to be a public health problem in GS and interventions to improve children nutritional status must be in concern.

Nutritional assessment and feed intake of microparticulate diets in crustaceans and fish

2000 ◽  
Vol 31 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 691-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Teshima ◽  
M Ishikawa ◽  
S Koshio
Keyword(s):  
Feed Intake ◽  
Nutritional Assessment
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