scholarly journals The effects of an oil price rise on inflation, output and the exchange rate in the case of subsidization policy.

1982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farrokh Zandi
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Price Rise ◽  
The Exchange Rate

scholarly journals The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on National Income: Evidence from Azerbaijan

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1695
Author(s):  
Shahriyar Mukhtarov ◽  
Sugra Humbatova ◽  
Mubariz Mammadli ◽  
Natig Gadim‒Oglu Hajiyev
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
Total Trade ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
The Impact

This study investigates the influence of oil price shocks on GDP per capita, exchange rate, and total trade turnover in Azerbaijan using the Structural Vector Autoregressive (SVAR) method to data collected from 1992 to 2019. The estimation results of the SVAR method conclude that oil price shocks (rise in oil prices) affect GDP per capita and total trade turnover positively, whereas its influence on the exchange rate is negative in the case of Azerbaijan. According to results of this study, Azerbaijan and similar oil-exporting countries should reduce the dependence of GDP per capita, the exchange rate, and total trade turnover from oil resources and its prices in the global market. Therefore, these countries should attempt to the diversification of GDP per capita, the exchange rate, and other sources of total trade turnover.

scholarly journals Monetary Transmission Channel, Oil Price Shock and the Manufacturing Sector in Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-113
Author(s):  
Adeleke Omolade ◽  
Philip Nwosa ◽  
Harold Ngalawa
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Output Growth ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Monetary Transmission ◽  
Oil Price Shock ◽  
Price Shock ◽  
The Exchange Rate

Abstract Research background: The need for diversification of the Nigerian economy has been emphasized and the manufacturing sector has a major role in this. Being an oil producing country, monetary policy is an important macroeconomic policy that has always been used to manage the influence of oil price shock on the manufacturing sector. Purpose: The study examines the relationship between oil price shock, the monetary transmission mechanism and manufacturing output growth in Nigeria. Research methodology: The study applied the structural vector auto regression (SVAR) modelling technique and a descriptive analysis. Results: The results of the study show that the exchange rate is mostly affected by the oil price shock, while the monetary policy instruments and inflation rate are also very responsive to the exchange rate shock. The manufacturing sector output growth has also been shown to be strongly affected by the inflation rate and monetary policy shocks. Novelty: The study has revealed the most effective channel via which oil price shocks affect manufacturing output. The exchange rate channel of the monetary policy transmission mechanism is the most significant channel through which oil price shock affects manufacturing output growth in Nigeria. This shows that effective management of the exchange rate policy via the appropriate monetary policy approach can be used to minimize the adverse effect of oil price shocks on Nigerian manufacturing output.

On the asymmetric response of the exchange rate to shocks in the crude oil market

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 839-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huthaifa Alqaralleh
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Financial Crises ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
Asymmetric Cointegration

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the nonlinear dynamics in the effects of oil price shocks on the exchange rate for a sample from the Group of Twenty (G20) over the period 1994:1-2019:1. Design/methodology/approach Using monthly time series data covering the period1994:1-2019:1, the author first use the non-parametric triples test of Randles et al. (1980) to ascertain the existence of asymmetric properties in the sample of exchange rates. Then the author used the nonlinear ARDL cointegration approach developed by Shin et al. (2014) to examine the reaction of these exchange rates to the oil price shocks. Findings This study has identified significant evidence that the exchange rate is asymmetrically distributed, with the effect that high appreciation of the exchange rate is followed by slower depreciation. The NARDL results support such asymmetry even more strongly because in the test the exchange rate is shown to react differently in the long term to positive and negative shocks in oil prices. Another major finding was that the speed of adjustment differed over the sample, as the cumulative dynamic multipliers effect highlighted. Research limitations/implications This change in direction and the employment of non-linear technique can be to obtain better insight into the model specification, which the author believes, will not only enhance the findings in the literature but also enhance forecasting and decision-making. Practical implications A practical implication of this change is the possibility that policymakers and participants concerned with exchange rate stability should intervene in the market to alleviate the unfavourable impact of oil price shocks on the exchange rate. Originality/value Addressing this nonlinear dynamic in the effects of oil price shocks on the exchange rate have at least the following two important reasons: asymmetry and regime change are types of nonlinearities that affect the market dynamics, especially, over marked sample period with such financial crises as the global financial crises of 2007, thereby violating the linear models. Adopting an asymmetric cointegration technique permits to incorporate cointegrated positive and negative components of the considered series.

scholarly journals THE ASYMMETRIC EFFECT OF OIL PRICE ON THE EXCHANGE RATE AND STOCK PRICE IN NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 202-208
Author(s):  
Kamaldeen Ajala ◽  
Musa Abdullahi Sakanko ◽  
Sesan Oluseyi Adeniji
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Asymmetric Effect ◽  
The Exchange Rate

Dynamic Dependence between U.S. Inbound Visits and Exchange Rate

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1035-1046
Author(s):  
Kuang-Liang Chang ◽  
Jui-Chuan Della Chang
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Exchange Rate Policy ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
Tourism Demand ◽  
Positive Dependence ◽  
Rate Policy ◽  
The Exchange Rate

This article revisits the dynamic dependence between the U.S. international tourism demand and the exchange rate using a copula-based specification that features a time-varying and state-switching comovement structure. The empirical results find a state of high-volatile dependence during the oil price upsurge (2005M11-2006M09) and economic/financial crisis (2008M06-2011M06) and a state of low-volatile dependence during the remaining periods. During the former periods, a positive dependence between U.S. inbound visits and currency depreciation is indicated most often, and the magnitude of positive dependence varies dramatically. During the remaining periods, the positive and negative dependences coexist and interchange at a smooth pace. This finding implies that the exchange rate policy affects the tourism industry in the high-volatile dependence state but not in the low-volatile dependence state. The moderating role of crude oil price on the relationship between the international tourism demand and the exchange rate is also verified.

HOW THE EXCHANGE RATE REGIME AFFECTS ADJUSTMENT TO LARGE OIL PRICE SWINGS IN OIL EXPORTING COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAJED S. ALMOZAINI
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Exchange Rate Regime ◽  
Exchange Rate Regimes ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Fixed Exchange Rate ◽  
Floating Exchange Rate ◽  
The Exchange Rate

The aim of this study is to analyze how oil price shocks affect the economic growth of floating exchange rate regimes and fixed exchange rate regimes in oil-exporting countries with a ratio of oil exports to total exports exceeding 70%. Also, this study seeks to determine what monetary and fiscal policies both regimes apply in order to curb business cycles and reduce inflationary and recessionary gaps. The analytical study uses panel data for the period from 1991 to 2019, covering 24 oil-exporting countries, from the World Economic Outlook (WEO) database and World Bank. The econometric model is estimated by applying a panel VECM to examine the short- and long-term interdependencies in the macroeconomic variables. The results demonstrate that when there is a negative shock to the oil price, the exchange rate of the floating exchange rate regimes depreciates, money supply increases, and government spending decreases. In contrast, the exchange rate of the fixed exchange rate regimes fluctuates slightly; the money supply slightly decreases in the near, medium, and long term; and government spending decreases.

PENGARUH INFLASI, TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA, KURS, HARGA MINYAK DUNIA DAN HARGA EMAS DUNIA TERHADAP IHSG DAN JII DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Umi Sartika
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
T Test ◽  
Gold Price ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
F Test ◽  
Closing Price ◽  
The Exchange Rate

ABSTRACT  The research aims to investigate empirically the influence of selected macroekonomic variables. The research design is associative. Independent variabel  are  inflation, Bank Indonesia certificate rate, the exchange rate of IDR, World Oil Price and World Gold Price on Indonesia Composite Index and Jakarta Islamic Index at The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This paper examines the direct effect of selected macroeconomic variabel on Indonesia Composite Index and Jakarta Islamic Index. The data is taken from the monthly closing price of each dependent and independent variables. The sampling method used in this study is the sample saturated and obtained a sample of 60 months of data closing price. The data used are secondary data collection methods of data documentation. The analysis which used in this research is multiple linier regression analysis, F test and t test. The result of calculations using Eviews 8, showed that: the result hypothesis F test, obtained value of Fcompute > Ftable, means that there is the influence of inflation, Bank Indonesia certificate rate, the exchange rate of IDR, World Oil Price and World Gold Price together on Indonesia Composite Index and Jakarta Islamic Index. While result of the hypothesis t test, showed that inflation, Bank Indonesia certificate rate, the exchange rate of IDR, World Oil Price and World Gold Price partially had not influence on Indonesia Composite Index and Jakarta Islamic Index

Dynamics of oil price, precious metal prices and the exchange rate in the long-run

2019 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 104508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sefa Awaworyi Churchill ◽  
John Inekwe ◽  
Kris Ivanovski ◽  
Russell Smyth
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Precious Metal ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Exchange Rate

scholarly journals Oil Price and Exchange Rate Nexus-Evidence From Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dauda Mohammed ◽  
J. Udoma Afangideh ◽  
Oloruntoba S. Ogundele
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Causal Effect ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Upward Movement ◽  
Oil Market ◽  
Daily Data ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
The Relationship

Price swings at international crude oil market significantly impact on macroeconomic fundamentals of oil dependent countries. Hence, understanding the relationship between oil price movement and the exchange rate has become imperative especially for oil exporting countries. This paper examines the causal effect between oil prices and Nigerian naira–US dollar exchange rate using frequency daily data for the period 12/07/2010-31/08/2017. Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) and exponential GARCH (EGARCH) models were used to estimate our oil prices and nominal naira exchange rate equation. Our findings reveal a positive relation between oil price and naira exchange rate meaning that an upward movement in the price of oil causes the naira to depreciate. Conversely, any fall in oil price leads to appreciation in the value of the naira. The result has important policy implication given that 90% of the total annual foreign revenue of Nigeria comes from oil thus oil price shocks have severe impact on the Nigerian economy. This justifies the need for Nigeria’s economic diversification to minimize the vulnerability of the Nigerian economy to vagaries of the international crude oil market and to delink the exchange rate and reserve movement from developments in oil prices.

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