scholarly journals The Analysis of Development Disparities Inter Districts/ City in Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) Province 2003-2013

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Anisa Nurpita ◽  
Aulia Agni Nastiti
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Special Region

One of the objectives of regional economic development is to increase the economic sector, in which the increasing of economics sector will be beneficial for society. This indicator is important to recognize the condition of the economy in particular region in given period indicated by GDRP (Gross Domestic Regional Product) data of the region or area. Since the enactment of the autonomy then the local Government has bigger role in managing regional economic potential that exists in its territory. Economic growth is one of indicators that affect economic development. Economic development in substance aims to increase public welfare. Yogyakarta province is one of cities on the island of Java with the level of GDRP that keeps increasing each year since 2003 until 2013.In the development process there are also regions that have abundant of natural resources but lacking in human resources, and yet there are also regions that are otherwise lacking in terms of natural resources however have abundant in human resources, both in quality and quantity. This situation then leads to the distinction in development that resulted in the economic growth and disparities welfare in each region.  The research also aims to identify the patterns of economic growth according to Klassen Typology and describe the level of regional disparities between districts/cities in Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) Province. The methods of analysis used covers analysis of the Klassen Typology, inequality Williamson Index, and inequality Theil Entropy Index. The results showed classifications according to Klassen Typology, Yogyakarta is concluded in the category of advanced and fast growing area. The index disparities show a pattern of increasing. This implies that development in district / cities in Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) Province are increasingly uneven.

Asta-Ja Framework: A Peaceful Approach to Food, Water, Climate, and Environmental Security Coupled with Sustainable Economic Development and Social Inclusion in Nepal

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Durga D Poudel
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Environmental Security ◽  
Development Framework ◽  
Sustainable Conservation

Sustainable conservation, development, and utilization of natural and human resources is necessary for accelerated economic growth and fast-paced socio-economic transformation of Nepal. Asta-Ja Framework, which is a theoretically grounded grassroots based peaceful and self-reliant planning and development approach, offers practical strategies for sustainable conservation and development of natural and human resources enhancing food, water, climate, and environmental security, accelerated economic growth, and socio-economic transformation of Nepal. Asta-Ja includes interconnected eight resources in Nepali letter, Ja, – Jal (water), Jamin (land), Jungle (forest), Jadibuti (medicinal and aromatic plants), Janashakti (manpower), Janawar (animal), Jarajuri (crop plants) and Jalabayu (climate). Asta-Ja Framework is a unifying framework for planning and resources development and has a strong footing on science, business, and eastern philosophy. While providing practical guidelines for achieving food, water, climate and environmental security, this article presents Nepal Vision 2040, which is developed considering challenges that Nepal is currently facing and its available Asta-Ja resources, envisioning that Nepal’s economic development reaching at the par of developed nations by 2040. Key strategic sectors identified in Nepal Vision 2040 include smallholder mixed-farming system, agro-jadibuti industrialization, protection of drinking water sources, climate change adaptation, environmental pollution control, conservation of natural resources, infrastructure, tourism, renewable energy, alleviation of inequalities, and good governance. This article demonstrates strategies for addressing social discrimination and inequalities through the process of Asta-Ja community capacity-building and self-reliant development. Ecological balance of Asta-Ja resources is necessary for sustainable natural resources, economic development, and community resiliency. The Government of Nepal is suggested to adopt Asta-Ja Framework as its national planning and development framework for sustainable economic growth and fast-paced socio-economic transformation of the country.

scholarly journals Analysis of Local Economic Potential and Economic Competitiveness in Surabaya City

2019 ◽  
pp. 662
Author(s):  
Yusuf Hariyoko ◽  
Anggraeny Puspaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Economic Competitiveness

Abstract Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government clause 29 verse 5 explains that "The strategy for accelerating regional development as referred to in clause (4) covers the priority of development and management of natural resources in the sea, acceleration of economic development, socio-cultural development, humans development resource, development of customary law related to sea management, and community participation in development. Economic growth is one indicator of economic success in Indonesia, but in the course of economic growth there are several economic problems. The main economic problems according to Adisasmita (2005: 201) are (i) consumption; (ii) production; (iii) distribution; and (iv) growth. Economic growth of Indonesia depends on the production of goods and services in the real sectors produced. Surabaya is the second largest city after Jakarta in Indonesia, it is important to explore local economic potential and regional economic competitiveness to encourage the acceleration of the regional economy. The potential of local economic may not be competitive with all districts in the East Java Economic Province. Location Quotient and Shift Share analysis can be a basic calculation method for determining the acceleration of economic development in a region. Based on the Location Quotient analysis, it can be seen that the three main potentials of the local economy are the company's service sector (LQ = 3.056); and the sector of providing accommodation and food drink (LQ = 2,818); financial and insurance sector (LQ = 1,937). While the three main sectors that are competitive are large and retail trade (SS = 11,172.2); car and motorcycle repair sector (SS = 8,113,6); and the sector of providing accommodation and food drink and processing industries (SS = 7,616,7). It can be concluded that the leading sectors and competitive sectors can be used as the basis for accelerating the economic development of Surabaya City.  

scholarly journals Contribution of Human and Capital on Regional Economic Growth of Sumedang District of Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Achmad Rizal
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Human Growth ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Times Series ◽  
Capital Growth ◽  
Regional Product

This article presents the analysis of the contribution of human capital growth and capital growth to regional economic development of sumedang district. Multiple regression Analysis by OLS model is applied to know the contribution of human growth variable and capital growth variable. While to know influence a number of variables about contribution to Sumedang Regional economic  is applied by data times series from the year 1980-2010.  This study shows that, human capital growth contribution negatively and insignificantly to the growth of the gross domestic regional product and capital growth has positively and significant influence on Sumedang Regional economic growth. 

scholarly journals ROADMAP PENGEMBANGAN PENANAMAN MODAL WILAYAH GARUT SELATAN KABUPATEN GARUT

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-181
Author(s):  
M. Widaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Present Moment ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Investment Opportunities

The success of development within the framework of regional autonomy can not be separated from the success of the region in implementing regional economic development. Regional economic development must involve development actors, local governments can not be alone in the development process because local governments have various limitations both human and budgetary resources. Therefore, it requires the involvement of other parties, in this case the private sector or investors. Local government is only responsible more fully in the form of basic policies needed for regional development, one of which is the basic policy of investment development. Garut Regency has the potential of a very large and varied areas. Its natural wealth includes mountains, the jungle, the sea, the coast, rivers, minerals, fertile soil and beautiful panoramas. This potential, if managed properly will be a huge driving factor for the acceleration of regional development.The problem that will be the topic of attention in this study is the issue of the leading business field of potential and investment opportunities that will be offered to investors. Currently, information about the leading business areas is not available as required.Benefits in this study are: Gain a picture of economic potential in the form of commodities / products that exist in Garut regency. Obtained a picture of superior products and potential / investment opportunities selected in Garut regency.The research design used in this study is descriptive analysis. This design aims to obtain a description of the symptoms studied in the present moment. From the results of the picture, then sought answers to solving problems or phenomena that exist.The result of this research is usually to identify the superior potential to be done an investment from various sectors Garut region south of Garut regency.

scholarly journals ROADMAP PENGEMBANGAN PENANAMAN MODAL WILAYAH GARUT SELATAN KABUPATEN GARUT

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-181
Author(s):  
M. Widaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Present Moment ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Investment Opportunities

Abstrak. Keberhasilan pembangunan dalam kerangka otonomi daerah tidak terlepas dari keberhasilan daerah tersebut dalam melaksanakan pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Pembangunan ekonomi daerah harus melibatkan para pelaku pembangunan, Pemerintah daerah tidak bisa sendirian dalam melakukan proses pembangunan karena pemerintah daerah memiliki berbagai keterbatasan baik sumber daya manusia maupun anggaran. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan keterlibatan pihak lain, dalam hal ini adalah pihak Swasta atau penanam modal.Pemerintah daerah hanya bertanggung jawab secara lebih penuh dalam bentuk kebijakan dasar yang diperlukan bagi pembangunan daerah, salah satunya berupa kebijakan dasar pengembangan penanaman modal. Kabupaten Garut memiliki potensi daerah yang sangat banyak dan bervariasi. Kekayaan alamnya meliputi gunung, rimba, laut, pantai, sungai, bahan tambang, tanah yang subur dan panorama yang sangat indah. Potensi ini, jika dikelola dengan baik akan menjadi faktor pendorong yang sangat besar bagi percepatan pembangunan daerah.Permasalahan yang akan menjadi topik perhatian pada kajian ini adalah masalah bidang usaha unggulan  berupa potensi dan peluang investasi  yang akan ditawarkan kepada investor . Saat ini informasi mengenai  bidang usaha unggulan tersebut belum tersedia sesuai dengan kebutuhan.Manfaat dalam kajian ini adalah: Memperoleh gambaran potensi ekonomi berupa komoditas/produk yang ada di Kabupaten Garut. Memperoleh gambaran produk unggulan dan potensi/peluang investasi terpilih di Kabupaten Garut.Desain penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam kajian ini adalah descriptive analysis. Desain ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang gejala-gejala yang diteliti pada saat sekarang. Dari hasil gambaran tersebut, selanjutnya dicari jawaban bagi pemecahan masalah atau fenomena-fenomena yang ada.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah biasa mengidentifikasi potensi unggulan  untuk dilakukan sebuah investasi dari berbagai sektor wilayah Garut selatan Kabupaten Garut. Abstract. The success of development within the framework of regional autonomy can not be separated from the success of the region in implementing regional economic development. Regional economic development must involve development actors, local governments can not be alone in the development process because local governments have various limitations both human and budgetary resources. Therefore, it requires the involvement of other parties, in this case the private sector or investors. Local government is only responsible more fully in the form of basic policies needed for regional development, one of which is the basic policy of investment development. Garut Regency has the potential of a very large and varied areas. Its natural wealth includes mountains, the jungle, the sea, the coast, rivers, minerals, fertile soil and beautiful panoramas. This potential, if managed properly will be a huge driving factor for the acceleration of regional development.The problem that will be the topic of attention in this study is the issue of the leading business field of potential and investment opportunities that will be offered to investors. Currently, information about the leading business areas is not available as required.Benefits in this study are: Gain a picture of economic potential in the form of commodities / products that exist in Garut regency. Obtained a picture of superior products and potential / investment opportunities selected in Garut regency.The research design used in this study is descriptive analysis. This design aims to obtain a description of the symptoms studied in the present moment. From the results of the picture, then sought answers to solving problems or phenomena that exist.The result of this research is usually to identify the superior potential to be done an investment from various sectors Garut region south of Garut regency. 

Paradoks Desentralisasi dan Kesejahteraan: Kalimantan Timur Kaya Tapi Miskin

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali Hapsah ◽  
Wawan Mas’udi
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Fiscal Decentralisation ◽  
The Rich ◽  
New System ◽  
Regional Governments

East Kalimantan is a province full of paradoxes. This region has considerable economic potential measured in terms of its abundant endowments of natural resources, including oil, natural gas, gold, coal and forestry. Yet, East Kalimantan still lacks infrastructure, has poor human resources and high levels of unemployment, factors that condemn much of the population to a life of poverty and hardship. The new system of regional autonomy, which has been implemented since 2001, was expected to give more benefit to the regions, as regional governments have held relatively more power and fiscal capacity. Law 22/1999, which has been revised twice, has provided more authority to regional governments to manage their respective regions. The introduction of fiscal decentralisation through Law 25/1999, further revised in Law 33/2004, has favoured regions rich in natural resources such as East Kalimantan. As it has abundant natural resources, this region has received greatly increased funds from the central government due to the implementation of sharing revenue formula generated from the exploitation of natural resources. These supposed to give more opportunities for the rich regions such East Kalimantan to accelerate regional development and bring their people to greater prosperity. Nevertheless, East Kalimantan has realized neither the objectives of regional autonomy nor the community aspirations for a more prosperous society. This paper aims to examine the extent to which regional autonomy laws have impacted people's welfare in East Kalimantan.

Assessing the Impact of the Factors in the Digital Transformation on the Regional Economic Growth

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 486-510
Author(s):  
Tatyana V. Mirolyubova ◽  
Marina V. Radionova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Introduction. The scientific problem under consideration is of particular relevance due to the need to assess the impact of the factors in the digital transformation of the regional economy and in the economic growth on the economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation. Based on the research conducted, the article presents an econometric assessment of the dependence of the level of the gross regional product per capita in the regions of Russia on such factors as digital labor and digital capital. Materials and Methods. The authors analyzed panel data from the Federal State Statistics Service covering 87 regions of Russia for the period from 2010 to 2018. The research methodology is based on the use of the Cobb–Douglas production function, statistical and correlation data analysis, as well as on econometric methods for studying panel data. Results. To analyze the impact of the digital transformation of the economy on the regional economic growth of the regions of Russia, various models based on panel data have been considered, such as the pooled model, fixed effects models, random effects models, as well as time-varying effects models using dummy variables. Based on statistical criteria, the best model has been chosen and conclusions have been drawn about the nature of the impact of the digital transformation indicators on the gross regional product per capita in the regions of Russia. Discussion and Conclusion. The results of econometric modeling have demonstrated that digital factors in economic growth (digital labor, digital capital), along with common factors in economic growth (labor and capital), affect the regional economic growth. According to the regional data for the period from 2010 to 2018, the time fixed effects model has proved to be the best model of the impact of the factors in economic growth and digital transformation on the economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation. The research results can be used when developing a public policy aimed at stimulating the digital transformation of the regional economy.

scholarly journals PENENTUAN SEKTOR UNGGULAN PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO DENGAN PENDEKATAN SEKTOR PEMBENTUK PDRB

ETIKONOMI ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitri Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Main Condition ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Economic Needs

Economic growth and its process are the main condition for the sustainability of the regional economic development. Because of the continuing population growth means economic needs also increase so that additional revenue required each year. This research is focused to determine the regional leading sector of Bone Bolango as the information and considerations in planning economic development. Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share are tools of analysis. Location Quotient analysis indicates agriculture, manufacture, finance, leasing and corporate services are base sectors in the Bone Bolango district. Shift Share analysis indicates that the competitive sectors are finance, leasing and corporate services. The results was indicate that the leading sector with the criteria developed, base, and competitive is finance and services sectorDOI: 10.15408/etk.v11i2.1893

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