scholarly journals Pengaruh taburia terhadap status anemia dan status gizi balita gizi kurang

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Kunayarti ◽  
Madarina Julia ◽  
Joko Susilo
Keyword(s):  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Fortified Food ◽  
Child Morbidity ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
External Variables ◽  
Cohort Study Design ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference

Background: Micronutrient deficiency seriously contributes to child morbidity and mortality. The need for micronutrient can be fulfilled from food, fortified food, and direct supplementation. Taburia is multivitamin multimineral that is aimed to meet the need for micronutrient of undernourished under-fives and to prevent the increased prevalence of undernourishment. It is necessary efficacy and effectiveness study of Taburia to anemia and nutritional status of undernourished under fives of 24-55 months.Objective: To identify the effect of Taburia supplementation to anemia and nutrition status of under fives at District of Lombok Timur.Method: The study was experimental with prospective cohort study design carried out at District of Lombok Timur, Province of Nusa Tenggara Barat. The subject of the study was undernourished under fives at the area of Nutrition Improvement Community through Empowerment (NICE) project. The independent variables were Taburia and biscuits; the dependent variables were anemia and nutrition status; and the external variables were the intake of energy, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, Fe, and zinc. Data analysis used ANOVA and paired t-test.Results: There was a significant difference in the average level of hemoglobin of the subject after the intervention, either in taburia group, biscuit group, or taburia+biscuit group (p<0.05). There was the difference in average weight after intervention in the three groups (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in the average level of hemoglobin and the average level of weight between biscuit group and Taburia+biscuit group. There was a change in anemia status from anemia to nonanemia; the highest was in Taburia group, i.e. 96%; and better nutrition status at the end of the experiment occurred at Taburia+biscuit group from emaciated to normal (100%).Conclusion: Taburia supplementation could increase anemia status. Micronutrient supplementation was needed to increase nutrition status.

scholarly journals Perbedaan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan dengan yang tinggal di tepi pantai

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne C. Jacobus ◽  
Max F.J Mantik ◽  
Adrian . Umboh
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Main Component

Abstract: Haemoglobin is the main component of red blood cells that serves as a transporter of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. The normal range of haemoglobin values can be used to determine the degree of anemia according to age and gender. Geographical condition such as altitude influences the haemoglobin value. This study aimed to obtain the difference of haemoglobin levels between teenagers with good nutrition status who live at the highland and those at the seaside. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design. Samples were students with good nutrition status of SMPN 3 Tomohon (living at the highland) and those of SMP Kristen Nazaret Tuminting (living at the seaside). There were 60 students who met the inclusion criteria as follows: adolescent, good nutrition status, healthy, aged 13-15 years, lived at the highland or at the seaside ≥ 6 month, and willing to be performed blood examinations, and had been approved by their parents. The Mann-Whitney test for the difference between haemoglobin levels of the two groups showed a p value < 0,001. Conclusion: There was a very significant difference between haemoglobin levels of good nutrition teenagers who lived at the highland and at the seaside. Keywords: haemoglobin levels, good nutrition, teenagers, highland, seaside  Abstrak: Hemoglobin merupakan komponen utama sel darah merah dan berfungsi sebagai transporter oksigen dan karbon dioksida dalam darah. Batas normal nilai hemoglobin dapat digunakan untuk menetapkan derajat anemia, dengan distribusi usia dan jenis kelamin spesifik didasarkan pada sampel referensi sehat. Kondisi geografis, seperti ketinggian tempat dari permukaan laut menjadi faktor pertimbangan dalam distribusi nilai normal hemoglobin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan perbedaan kadar hemoglobin antara remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan dengan yang tinggal di tepi pantai. Jenis penelitian ini analitik-observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian yaitu remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan yaitu siswa SMPN 3 Tomohon dan yang di tepi pantai yaitu siswa SMP Kristen Nazaret Tuminting. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 60 remaja yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu gizi baik, sehat, berumur 13-15 tahun, berdomisili di pegunungan atau tepi pantai ≥6 bulan, bersedia dilakukan pemeriksaan darah, dan telah disetujui oleh orang tua. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney mengenai perbedaan kadar hemoglobin antara kedua kelompok menunjukkan nila p <0,001. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang sangat bermakna kadar hemoglobin remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan dengan di tepi pantai.Kata kunci: kadar hemoglobin, remaja gizi baik, pegunungan, tepi pantai

Teacher’s Personality as One of the Possible Factors of Perception of the Subject: the Example of Science

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-91
Author(s):  
Milan Kubiatko ◽  
Lenka Rovňanová
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Students ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Average Score ◽  
9Th Grade ◽  
Research Survey ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference

The goal of the research survey was to determine whether the teacher represents one of the possible factors which influence the perception of the subject (attitude to it) using the example of Science among lower-secondary students. In the research survey, 261 students of the 9th grade participated. To fulfil the goals of the research survey a questionnaire with interval questions based on Lickert scaling was used. To determine the influence of the teacher on the perception of Science among lower-secondary students—ISCED 2—analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was employed. As independent variables, items from the demographic section of the research tool were used (gender, residence, the number of Science teachers the student had and gender of the current teacher). As the dependent variable, average scores in the questionnaire items for individual groups were used in this case. The average score in the items related to the opinion on the teacher served as a covariate. From the results of the study, it is evident that the teacher’s personality influences the perception of the subject. After filtering out the influence of the teacher, the difference in gender and residence of the student didn’t prove as significant. A significant difference could be identified in the number of Science teachers the student had and the gender of the teacher who taught the students during the realisation of the research survey. In the final part implications for teaching practice and further possibilities of the research concerning this topic are provided.

scholarly journals Sikap Toleransi dan Tipe Kepribadian Big Five pada Mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-58
Author(s):  
Asti Meiza
Keyword(s):  
Big Five ◽  
Personality Type ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Personality Types ◽  
High Tolerance ◽  
Item Pool ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Personality Item ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference

Indonesia is a big country with high pluralism. Country like Indonesia requires a high tolerance attitude. This research aimed to obtain the description about tolerance in the students based on personality type. The participants were 350 UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung’s students with quantitative approach. The variables were personality type and tolerance attitude. Personality types using a scale compiled from the Big Five theory formulated from the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP). Tolerance attitude was measured using the scale developed by van der Waltz. The results show that the type of personality Conscientious dominates the subject and there is no subject that has the Agreeableness type. From the four personality types, Analysis of Variance (Anova) found no significant difference in their tolerance attitudes. It seems that the majority of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati’s students have good moral values so they can tolerate the difference.

scholarly journals PREVALENCE OF PERIAPICAL TISSUE DISEASES

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Kira Betkova ◽  
Larisa Lomiashvili ◽  
Anna Chekina ◽  
Irina Poselyanova
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Endodontic Treatment ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Clinical Observations ◽  
Caries Treatment ◽  
Medical Documents ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship

The epidemiological aspects of endodontics in comparison with the epidemiology of caries have been insufficiently studied, especially in our country. Aim. The purpose of this work is to assess the endodontic status of patients depending on the level of dental caries resistance. Material and methods. We, based on clinical observations, put forward an assumption about the relationship between the frequency and nature of complications of caries and the level of their resistance to disease according to Nedosenko V.B. The subject of our study was to test this assumption on factual material. The materials of the study were medical documents of 292 patients treated for diseases of the periapical tissues. Orthopantomograms of these patients were analyzed. Methods of statistical analysis were used for assessments and conclusions: Kullback's information statistics and the difference method. Results. When considering the relationship between complications of caries and levels of resistance, an inverse relationship was found, that is, among persons with an average level of dental resistance to caries, the frequency of complicated forms is much lower than among persons with low and very low (p < 0.001). Most often, diseases of the periapical tissues with a destructive process in the periodontium occurred in persons with a low level of resistance. The frequency of diagnostics of destructive periodontitis arising without endodontic treatment and periodontitis arising after endodontic treatment in patients with an average level of resistance is lower than in patients with a low level of resistance. Discussions. The lower the level of resistance of teeth to caries, the more often untreated periodontitis is detected, more often destructive periodontitis occurs as an outcome of endodontic treatment for pulpitis. Conclusions. The data we have obtained allow us to increase the effectiveness of caries treatment, taking into account the level of tooth resistance.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG AIR SUSU IBU (KP-ASI) TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN STATUS GIZI BAYI 6-12 BULAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Nur Hikmah Wati ◽  
Lailatul Muniroh
Keyword(s):  
Support Group ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Breastfeeding Support ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Breast Milk is the best and nutritious food in early life for every infants born. Undernourishment in infants can cause growth and development disorders. The attainment of exclusive breastfeeding that still low in Wonoayu sub-district in 2015 becomes the base  the formation of breastfeeding support group (KP-ASI). The aim of this study was to observe the difference of exclusive breastfeeding record and nutrition status of infants aged 6-12 months of KP-ASI participant and non KP-ASI participant. This research was an analytic observational with cross sectional design. This research was done in the working area at Wonoayu and Buduran Health Center, district Sidoarjo. The sample were taken using stratified random sampling, the sample size 36 mothers of infants 6-12 months from KP-ASI participants and 36 mothers of infants 6-12 months from the non KP-ASI participants. The data collection was interviewed by using questionnaire and anthropometry measurements by using length board and baby scale. Data analysis of the research was Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression. The result showed that there was significant difference exclusive breastfeeding record between  groups (p=0.002)  but there was no difference in nutrition status of infants aged 6-12 months (p=0.547) in between both group. Mother employment status (p=0.022 OR=0.211), other family support (p=0.015 OR=O.195) becomes a confounding variable aside from implementation of KP-ASI (p=0.032 OR=3.701) which influence exclusive breastfeeding record. The conclusion of this study was that KP-ASI participant have 3,701 times higher chance to give exclusive breastfeeding the their babies compared with non-KP ASI nember there was no difference nutrition status of infants aged 6-12 months from both group it’ is suggested for Public Health Service of Regency Sidoarjo to develop and reactivate implementation of breastfeeding support group in other district to improve the practice of exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Assessment of the Cardioankle Vascular Index in Pregnant Women Complicated with Hypertensive Disorders

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsushi Yoshida ◽  
Takashi Sugiyama ◽  
Norimasa Sagawa
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Chronic Hypertension ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Group A ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Group B ◽  
Group D

It was previously reported that the brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) is elevated in preeclamptic women. However, baPWV is strongly affected by blood pressure. Recently, a new index of vascular stiffness, the cardioankle vascular index (CAVI), was developed. CAVI is thought to be an index independent of blood pressure. We assessed CAVI in normotensive and hypertensive pregnant women. We studied a total of 109 Japanese women consisting of 23 nonpregnant healthy women (group A), 45 normotensive pregnant women (group B), 28 pregnant women complicated with established preeclampsia (group C), and 13 pregnant women with chronic hypertension (group D). The subject remained supine while the blood pressure, baPWV, and CAVI were recorded. No significant difference in baPWV was present between groups C and D, but the difference in CAVI was significantly high in group D. We believe that we can distinguish the vessel structural change between chronic hypertension and preeclampsia through simultaneous baPWV and CAVI measurements.

scholarly journals The Difference of Concentration Calcium on Human Breast Milk between Good Nutrition Status and Chronic Energy Loss Postpartum Mothers

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
St. Surya Indah Nurdin
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Concentration ◽  
Colorimetric Assay ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Human Breast Milk ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

The research aimed to find out the difference in calcium concentration inbreast milk between the good nutritional status and Chronic Energy deficiency inpostpartum mothers. The research was the Cross Sectional design research type. Thesamples are 40 people who were chosen using the purposive sampling technique, andwho met inclusive criteria. The samples were collected. Fourteen days after giving theresearcher, they came to the respondent's house to measure BB, LILA and 24 hoursfoodrecall and milked 3 cc, done by the researcher, and will check their breast milkthrough laboratory test using Colorimetric Assay. The data with not normal distributedwere tested using the statistical shapiro-wilk test with the resultof α&gt; 0,05. Theanalytical test used Mann Whitney and Chi-Square test.The research indicated thatthere was a very significant difference of calcium concentration between postpartumthe mothers with good nutrition status and the mother chronic energy deficiency withp value = 0.025 (p &lt;0.05). The research also revealed thet postpartum mothers whoexperienced the decrease of low concentration (median 166.7 mg/L) 7.0 times morerisk to experience the deficiency of cronic energy compared to the mother withpostpartum good nutrition status.

scholarly journals Elevated body mass index and fatty liver

2008 ◽  
Vol 136 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 122-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragana Marovic
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Fatty Liver ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
The Body ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Elevated Body Mass Index ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Introduction Obesity and overweight, expressed by elevated Body Mass Index (BMI), result from excessive consumption of fatty food and carbohydrates above the body needs. The fat from the blood, through free fatty acids, is taken directly into the liver. Objective The aim of this study was to examine correlation among the accepted ultrasonography findings of the fatty liver and the normal ultrasonography findings and the elevated average level of BMI and those with normal BMI in examinees in one investigation. All was done aimed at proving that the BMI is one of the direct factors of the increased occurence of fatty liver. METHOD The method of the investigation consisted of anthropometric measuring of height and weight on the basis of which there were established BMI values. Consequently, the examinees were divided in two groups: one with normal BMI (under 24.9 kg/m2) and the other with increased BMI (over 25 kg/m2). Fatty liver was diagnosed when the liver of the examinees was observed by ultrasonography. Thus there were given subgroups of the examinees, one with the findings of fatty liver and the second with a normal finding, without changes. After that, the obtained results were statistically analysed. Results It was found that the average level of BMI in the examinees was by two units higher in the subgroup with ultrasonography findings of fatty liver than the average value of BMI in the subgroup with the normal ultrasonography findings of the liver. The difference was tested by the Student's t-test and a significant difference was found. The difference in frequencies of the appearance of the finding of fatty liver in the subgroups was tested by ?2-test. A statistically significant difference was found in frequencies of the appearance of fatty liver in the subgroup with the increased value of BMI. Conclusion The increased BMI, which is represented by overweight and obesity, is one of the direct risk factors which cause fatty liver, checked by the US findings. Fatty liver can later progress to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). .

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN INDEKS KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN PERIODONTAL (CPITN) ANAK NORMAL DAN ANAK TUNARUNGU

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Nashriatul Mawaddah ◽  
Kusuma Arbianti ◽  
Niluh Ringga W
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Deaf Children ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Health Assessments ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference

Background: Normal children had sensing capabilities to do oral health assessments. The inability to hear that was suffered by the deaf children caused obstacles to do oral health assessments. The dental and periodontal conditions were important for healthy life in general. The objective of this research was to know the difference Community Index Periodontal Treatment Needs (CPITN) between normal children in SD N 1 Tegaldowo Sragen with deaf children in SLB-B YPSLB Gemolong. Method: This research used observational method with Cross Sectional strategy. The subject of this research consist of 31 deaf children dan 83 normal children. Periodontal conditions from the two groups were measured by WHO probe. After the measurement, the CPITN index would be determined by looking at the highest score. The research was analyzed by using statistic non-parametric test from Mann-Whitney. Results: The result was 0.0003 (p<0.05), revealing there was a significant difference of CPITN index from normal children and deaf children. Conclusion: In conclusion, the highest periodontal status from normal children was gingival bleeding that meant they need to be given a conseling and demonstation about oral helath. The highest score from deaf children revealed the presence of subgingival and supragingival calculus that meant they needed to be given a counseling and demonstration including scaling treatment.

scholarly journals The Effect of the (Rothkopf) Model on Developing Conciliatory Thinking among Fourth-Grade Literary Students in History

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 2459-2469
Author(s):  
Murad Ahmed Khalaf, Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Female Students ◽  
T Test ◽  
Research Groups ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

After identifying the subjects of the subject to be studied in the course of the experiment by five subjects, and for the purpose of measuring the compromise thinking test for the two sets of subjects studied by the researcher himself, the researcher prepared a compromise thinking test, presented to a group of experts and specialists to verify the truthfulness of the test, to analyze its paragraphs and calculate its persistence, and after analyzing the results of the responses of female sample students and statistically addressing them using appropriate statistical means, he found that the test was all paragraphs of the test. After the completion of the (11) week-long experiment, the Compromise Thinking Test was applied to the requests of the pilot and officer groups, and after statistical analysis and processing of female students' answers using the T test for two linked samples, a statistically significant difference was found between the average grades of female students in the two research groups. The results also showed that the difference is statistically significant and that this difference in compromise thinking is in favor of the experimental group for the test of remote compromise thinking.

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