scholarly journals Photocatalytic Degradation of Commercial Diazinon Pesticide Using C,N-codoped TiO2 as Photocatalyst

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 587
Author(s):  
Khoiriah Khoiriah ◽  
Diana Vanda Wellia ◽  
Jarnuzi Gunlazuardi ◽  
Safni Safni

Diazinon (C12H21N2O3PS) is an effective pest controller that has been frequently used by farmers in agriculture. It is a nonspecific and highly toxic pesticide having low persistence in the environment and categorized as moderately hazardous class II. The degradation of commercial diazinon in aqueous solution was investigated by photocatalysis using low-energy activated C,N-codoped TiO2 as catalyst under visible-light. The influence of some parameters, i.e., catalyst concentration, the initial concentration of diazinon, initial pH of diazinon, and irradiation time on the diazinon degradation was studied. The amount of diazinon degradation was strongly influenced by all the above parameters. The results show that titania-modified enhanced the degradation percentage of diazinon, from 44.08% without a catalyst to 86.93% by adding 12 mg C,N-codoped TiO2 catalyst after 30 minutes visible-light irradiation. UV-visible spectrophotometer, HPLC, and COD analysis verified that diazinon was successfully degraded under photocatalysis visible.

2012 ◽  
Vol 476-478 ◽  
pp. 2005-2008
Author(s):  
Xiu Hua Zhu ◽  
Jia Huan Liu ◽  
Li Li Zhao ◽  
Peng Yuan Wang

Environmental friendly materials, K6SiW11O39SnⅡ(abbreviated as SiWSn), was synthesized, which is visible light response photocatalyst. The photocatalytic decomposition of Acid Brilliant Scarlet (abbreviated as ABS) aqueous solution with SiWSn was investigated using a broad spectrum of solar radiation. The results showed that the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of ABS with SiWSn was affected by the initial pH of ABS solution, the amount of SiWSn and the photolysis time. When the initial pH of ABS solution was 5, the initial concentration of that (20mL) was 3mg L-1, the concentration of SiWSn was 1.25g L-1, and it was irradiated 4h under the sunlight, the discoloration rate of which was 71.4%.


Author(s):  
Yadollah Abdollahi ◽  
Abdul Halim Abdullah ◽  
Azmi Zakaria ◽  
Zulkarnain Zainal ◽  
Hamid Reza Fard Masoumi ◽  
...  

AbstractPhotodegradation of p-cresol was carried out by a 1.0wt% Mn doped ZnO under visible light irradiation. The amount of photocatalyst, concentration of p-cresol and pH were studied as variables. The residue of p-cresol and mineralisation was measured using a UV-visible spectrophotometer and TOC analyzer, respectively. The intermediate was detected by UPLC. The results showed the amount of photocatalyst and concentration of p-cresol was 1.5g/L and 35 ppm respectively. P-cresol photodegradation was favorable in the pH 6-9 range. The detected intermediate was 4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde. TOC studies show that 74% of total organic carbon was removed from solution during irradiation time. Reusability shows no significant reduction in photocatalytic performance in photodegrading p-cresol. This study indicates that 1.0 wt% Mn doped ZnO can remove p-cresol from wastewater under visible light irradiation, and being more economic than UV irradiation could be applied on an industrial scale.


2019 ◽  
Vol 962 ◽  
pp. 117-121
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali Zulfikar ◽  
Dira Irnameria ◽  
Muhamad Nasir

Humic acid (HA) is a major component of natural organic substances and affects water quality, such as color, taste and odor. Therefore, removal of HA from surface water or wastewater is very important. In this paper, the photodegradation kinetics of these compounds using TiO2/ZnO/Co composite photocatalyst under visible light irradiation was investigated. The progress of photocatalytic degradation of the HA has been observed by measuring the absorbance in UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The results reveal that the TiO2/ZnO/Co composite photocatalyst exhibits much better photocatalytic activity than those of pure TiO2 and TiO2/ZnO on photodegradation of HA under visible light irradiation, with degradation rate constants were found 0.0163, 0.0079 and 0.0032 (min-1), respectively.


Author(s):  
Heng Zhong ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Hui Zhao ◽  
Lei Sun ◽  
Aihua Xu ◽  
...  

In this study, the degradation of Acid Orange 7 (AO7) in aqueous solutions by iron(III) under activation by persulfate (PS, S2O82-) oxidation and Visible (Vis) light (≥420 nm) exposure was performed. The efficiency of different systems including Fe3+/Vis, Fe3+/PS, PS/Vis and Fe3+/PS/Vis has been evaluated. It was found that the efficiency of Fe3+/PS and PS/Vis system was low, and only about 48% of AO7 was oxidized within 20 min of experiment time under Fe3+/Vis system action, and it was further improved to almost 95% within 20 min by Fe3+/PS/Vis system. Various process-dependent parameters, such as PS, Fe3+, dye concentration as well as initial pH were investigated to optimize the process. As results indicated, the dye's degradation efficiency increased with the increase of PS and Fe3+ concentration over the tested range. The pH had an insignificant effect on the degradation of AO7. The effect of inorganic anions was also investigated and the suppressive effects of inorganic anions can be ranked in an ascending order of Cl−≈NO3−<SO42−<HCO3−≈HPO42−.Forcitation:Heng Zhong, Jun Li, Hui Zhao, Lei Sun, Aihua Xu, Dongsheng Xia, Nevsky A.V. Degradation of acid orange 7 in aqueous solution under presence of iron (III), persulphate and visible light irradiation. Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. 2017. V. 60. N 3. P. 48-54.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (95) ◽  
pp. 93048-93055 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Giovannetti ◽  
E. Rommozzi ◽  
M. Zannotti ◽  
C. A. D'Amato ◽  
S. Ferraro ◽  
...  

Graphene dispersion (GR) was prepared by liquid-phase sonication of graphite and evaluated by XRD, DLS and UV-Vis analysis. It was used to prepare PP@mgGR–TiO2, showing positive effects on ARS photodegradation under visible light irradiation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 397-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoaki Takayama ◽  
Ko Sato ◽  
Takehiro Fujimura ◽  
Yuki Kojima ◽  
Akihide Iwase ◽  
...  

CuGaS2, (AgInS2)x–(ZnS)2−2x, Ag2ZnGeS4, Ni- or Pb-doped ZnS, (ZnS)0.9–(CuCl)0.1, and ZnGa0.5In1.5S4 showed activities for CO2 reduction to form CO and/or HCOOH in an aqueous solution containing K2SO3 and Na2S as electron donors under visible light irradiation. Among them, CuGaS2 and Ni-doped ZnS photocatalysts showed relatively high activities for CO and HCOOH formation, respectively. CuGaS2 was applied in a powdered Z-scheme system combining with reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-incorporated TiO2 as an O2-evolving photocatalyst. The powdered Z-scheme system produced CO from CO2 in addition to H2 and O2 due to water splitting. Oxygen evolution with an almost stoichiometric amount indicates that water was consumed as an electron donor in the Z-schematic CO2 reduction. Thus, we successfully demonstrated CO2 reduction of artificial photosynthesis using a simple Z-scheme system in which two kinds of photocatalyst powders (CuGaS2 and an RGO–TiO2 composite) were only dispersed in water under 1 atm of CO2.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (110) ◽  
pp. 64747-64755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuefeng Xu ◽  
Man Wang ◽  
Yanyan Pei ◽  
Changchun Ai ◽  
Liangjie Yuan

The micro/nano-structure composite SiO2@Ag/AgCl was employed as a low cost photocatalyst for the degradation of RhB in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation, which exhibited excellent photocatalytic performance and stability.


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