scholarly journals SYNTHESIS OF p-METHOXY-CYNNAMIL- p-METOXYCINAMATE FROM ETHYL p-METHOXYCINAMAT WAS ISOLATED FROM DRIED RHIZOME Kaempferia Galanga L AS SUNSCREEN COMPOUND

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Titik Taufikkurohmah
Keyword(s):  
1H Nmr ◽  
Yield Reduction ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Kaempferia Galanga ◽  
Methoxycinnamic Acid ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Synthesis of p-methoxy-cynnamil-p-methoxy-cinnamate, (PMS)2O from ethyl-p-methoxy-cinnamate (EPMS) from dry rhizome of kaempferia galanga L as sunscreen compound have been done. Isolation of EPMS was done by percholation using ethanol 96 % and recrystallitation using methanol to have 2.2 % yield. Hydrolysis of EPMS using alcoholic KOH resulted methoxycinnamic acid (APMS) of 90.26 % yield. Reduction EPMS using lithium aluminium hydride in dry ether would give p-methoxycinnamoyl alcohol (PMS-OH) of 41.98 % yield. Then reaction of p-methoxycinnamoyl chloride (PMS-Cl) and PMS-OH in chloroform would produce p-methoxycinnamoyl p-methoxycinnamate ((PMS)2O) of 1.77 % yield. All compound were identified by TLC and several spectrometry methodes i.e. U.V Vis, IR, 1H-NMR and GC-MS   Keywords: esther cinnamate, sunscreen, Kaempferia galanga.

The synthesis of Cyclododecane-r-1,c-5,c-9-triamine and r-1,c-5,c-9-Tris(2,3-dimethoxybenzamido)cyclododecane

1975 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 673 ◽  
Author(s):  
DJ Collins ◽  
C Lewis ◽  
JM Swan
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Acid Hydrolysis ◽  
Sulphuric Acid ◽  
Sodium Carbonate ◽  
Sodium Azide ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Dimethyl Formamide ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Treatment of cyclododecane-r-1,c-5,c-9-triyl tris(p-toluenesulphonate) with sodium azide in dimethyl-formamide at 100� for 6 h gave the corresponding cis,cis-triazide which upon hydrogenation or reduction with lithium aluminium hydride gave cyclododecane-r-1,c-5,c-9-triamine, isolated as the tris-salicylidene derivative. Acid hydrolysis of this, removal of the salicylaldehyde, and treatment of the aqueous solution with sodium carbonate and 2,3-dimethoxybenzoyl chloride gave r-1,c-5,c- 9-tris(2,3-dimethoxybenzamido)cyclododecane. ��� Treatment of (E,E,E)-cyclododeca-1,5,9-triene with an excess of acetonitrile and sulphuric acid at room temperature for three days gave 18% of (E,E)-1-acetamidocyclododeca-4,8-diene; no di- or tri-amides were isolated.

scholarly journals Structure Modification of Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate Isolated from Kaempferia galanga Linn. and Citotoxicity Assay of The Products on WiDr Cells

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Juni Ekowati ◽  
Marcellino Rudyanto ◽  
Shigeru Sasaki ◽  
Tutuk Budiati ◽  
Sukardiman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Tumor Cell Proliferation ◽  
Mouse Epidermis ◽  
Structure Modification ◽  
Mtt Method ◽  
Kaempferia Galanga ◽  
Widr Cell ◽  
Methoxycinnamic Acid ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Inhibit Tumor Cell Proliferation

Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate, major ingredient of Kaempferia galanga rhizome, have been reported not only has analgesic – anti inflammatory activities like NSAIDs which inhibited cyclooxygenase, but also inhibit tumor cell proliferation in specimen of mouse epidermis. Therefore, it will be interesting to carry out synthetic studies on the derivates of ethyl p-methoxycinnamate and searching their citotoxic activity on WiDr cell. We wish to report of structure modification on carboxyl moiety of ethyl p-methoxycinnamate  and  evaluation on their citotoxic activity  on WiDr cell. Isolation of ethyl p-methoxycinnamate from Kaempferia galanga rhizome was carried out by percolation with ethanol 96% as solvent. Hydrolysis of ethyl p-methoxycinnamate in basic condition was performed to obtain p-methoxycinnamic acid. Preparation of some thiourea derivates of ethyl p-methoxycinnamate was carried out  by microwave irradiation. Citotoxicity assay was carried out by MTT method for 48 h.Modification of carboxyl group of ethyl p-methoxycinnamate to its thiourea form could be carried out by microwave irradiation gave; (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(phenylcarba- mothioyl)acrylamide (50%); (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(4-methoxyphenylcarbamothi- oyl)acrylamide (26%) and (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(4-methylphenylcarbamothioyl) acrylamide (54%), yield calculated for 2 step from the acid chloride. All compounds showed no citotoxic effect on WiDr cell at 48 h incubation.Keywords :  ethyl p-methoxycinnamate, microwave irradiation, Kaempferia galanga, citotoxicity, WiDr cell

Aminodideoxy sugars. Methyl 3-acetamido-2,3-dideoxy-α-D-arabino-hexopyranoside and methyl 2-acetamido-2,3-dideoxy-α-D-ribo-hexopyranoside

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (15) ◽  
pp. 2747-2750 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Rosenthal ◽  
P. Catsoulacos
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Minor Amount ◽  
Yield Reduction ◽  
Aqueous Acetic Acid ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Parallel Reaction ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Methyl Sulfoxide ◽  
A Minor

Oxidation of methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-3-deoxy-α-D-arabino-hexopyranoside (2) with methyl sulfoxide and acetic anhydride yielded methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-3-deoxy-α-D-erythro-hexopyranosid-2-ulose (3) in an 80% yield. Reduction of the oximino derivative of 3 with lithium aluminium hydride in tetrahydrofuran or with diborane afforded, after acetylation, methyl 2-acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-dideoxy-α-D-ribo-hexopyranoside (6) in a 44% yield. The latter was also debenzylidenated with aqueous acetic acid. In a parallel reaction, methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-dideoxy-3-oximino-α-D-erythro-hexopyranoside yielded mainly methyl 3-acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-dideoxy-α-D-arabino- (and a minor amount of the ribo-epimer)-hexopyranoside.

Synthesis of mono- and di-functional benzyl and phenethyl derivatives containing silicon

1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (17) ◽  
pp. 1957-1961 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avner Rotman ◽  
David Gertner ◽  
Albert Zilkha
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Dimethylbis(p-tolyl)silane was converted into the mono- or di-benzyl bromides by reaction with appropriate equivalents of N-bromosuccinimide; these were then converted into the nitriles, which were hydrolyzed to the corresponding phenylacetic acids or reduced to the phenethylamines. The mono- and di-phenethyl alcohols were prepared by reduction of the corresponding acids with lithium aluminium hydride. The dialdehyde, dimethylbis(p-formylphenyl)silane, was prepared by hydrolysis of dimethylbis(p-dibromomethylphenyl)silane.

scholarly journals Synthesis of olivomycose (2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-L-arabino-hexose)

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (23) ◽  
pp. 4467-4471 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. H. Williams ◽  
W. A. Szarek ◽  
J. K. N. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Wittig Reaction ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Ruthenium Tetroxide ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Acid Catalyzed ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Oxidation of methyl 4,6–O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-α-L-arabino-hexopyranoside (1) with ruthenium tetroxide gave the 3-ketone 2 in high yield. A Wittig reaction between methylenetriphenylphosphorane and compound 2 gave methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-dideoxy-3-C-methylene-α-L-erythro-hexopyranoside (3), which was hydrated by the oxymercuration–demercuration procedure to afford methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-3-C-methyl-α-L-arabino-hexopyranoside (4). The reaction of compound 4 with N-bromosuccinimide gave methyl 4-O-benzoyl-6-bromo-2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-α-L-arabino-hexopyranoside (5) in high yield. Treatment of compound 5 with lithium aluminium hydride followed by acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the resultant product, gave L-olivomycose (6).

Synthesis of racemic and optically active erythro- and threo-9-(2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)adenines and related compounds

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 593-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Holý
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Borohydride ◽  
Sodium Salt ◽  
Sodium Periodate ◽  
Optically Active ◽  
Protecting Groups ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Acidic Hydrolysis ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Related Compounds

Reduction of diethyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-DL-tartrate (II) with lithium aluminium hydride afforded 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-threo-4,5-dimethanol (III) which was transformed to the monotosyl derivative VI. Reaction of this compound with sodium salt of adenine, followed by acidic deblocking, gave 9-(DL)-threo-(2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)adenine (IX). Analogously, 9-(DL)-erythro-(2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)adenine (XVII) was prepared from diethyl meso-tartrate (XI) via the diol XIII and the tosyl derivative XV. 1,3-O-Benzylidene-D-threitol (D-XVIII) was converted successively into the 4-O-tosyl derivative XIX and the 2-O-benzoyl-4-O-tosyl derivative XX. Reaction of the compound XX with sodium salt of adenine, followed by removal of the protecting groups in the intermediate XXI, afforded 9-(D)-threo-(2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)adenine (D-XXII); analogously, 1,3-O-benzylidene-L-threitol (L-XVIII) was transformed into the 9-(L)-threo-derivative L-XXII. The D-threo-derivative D-XXII was prepared also from 5-O-tosyl-3-O-benzoyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-xylofuranoside (XXIII) or from 3-O-benzyl derivative XXIX by condensation with sodium salt of adenine, followed by acidic hydrolysis, degradation of the 1,2-diol grouping by sodium periodate and sodium borohydride, and methanolysis or hydrogenolysis. An analogous procedure was used for preparation of 1-(D)-threo-(2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)uracil (D-XXVII). Methyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-5-benzoyl-6-tosyl-D-mannofuranoside (XXXVI) was transformed to the 5-(adenin-9-yl) derivative XXXVII which after hydrolysis of the dioxolane ring, followed by cleavage of the cis-diol with sodium periodate, reduction with sodium borohydride and methanolysis, afforded 9-(D)-erythro-(2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)adenine (D-XL). The L-enantiomer (L-XL) was obtained from 5-O-(adenin-9-yl)-3-O-benzoyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-β-L-arabinofuranoside (XXXIIIb) by acidic cleavage, degradation of the intermediate XXXIV with periodate and methanolysis.

Antiandrogenic A-homo-B,19-dinor-analogues of androgens from 6β-chloro-5-methyl-19-nor-5β-androst-9-enes

1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 1318-1326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Kasal
Keyword(s):  
Partial Hydrolysis ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Selective Acylation ◽  
Chloro Derivatives ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Antiandrogenic Activity

6β-Chloro derivatives of 5-methyl-19-nor-5β-androst-9-enes (Westphalen diol type) with oxygen functionalities in positions 3 and 17 were converted into diene VI by treatment with lithium aluminium hydride. The lipophilic product of hydrogenation of VI was shown to be 4aα-methyl-A-homo-B,19-dinor-5β,10α-androstane-3β,17β-diol (IX). Various paths leading to dihydrotestosteron analogues, e.g. selective acylation or oxidation of diol IX and partial hydrolysis of diacetate X, have been realized. 17β-Hydroxy-4aα-methyl-A-homo-B,19-dinor-5β,10α-androstan-3-one (XVI) has been found to exhibit antiandrogenic activity.

Convenient Synthesis of (Z)-7- and (E)-9-dodecene-1-yl Acetate, Components of Some Lepidoptera Insect Sex Pheromone

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 180-185
Author(s):  
Adriana Maria Andreica ◽  
Lucia Gansca ◽  
Irina Ciotlaus ◽  
Ioan Oprean
Keyword(s):  
Sex Pheromone ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Coupling Scheme ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Terminal Alkyne ◽  
Mercury Derivative ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Convenient Synthesis ◽  
Practical Synthesis ◽  
Insect Sex

Were developed new and practical synthesis of (Z)-7-dodecene-1-yl acetate and (E)-9-dodecene-1-yl acetate. The routes involve, as the key step, the use of the mercury derivative of the terminal-alkyne w-functionalised as intermediate. The synthesis of (Z)-7-dodecene-1-yl acetate was based on a C6+C2=C8 and C8+C4=C12 coupling scheme, starting from 1,6-hexane-diol. The first coupling reaction took place between 1-tert-butoxy-6-bromo-hexane and lithium acetylide-ethylendiamine complex obtaining 1-tert-butoxy-oct-7-yne, which is transformed in di[tert-butoxy-oct-7-yne]mercury. The mercury derivative was directly lithiated and then alkylated with 1-bromobutane obtaining 1-tert-butoxy-dodec-7-yne. After acetylation and reduction with lithium aluminium hydride of 7-dodecyne-1-yl acetate gave (Z)-7-dodecene-1-yl acetate with 96 % purity. The synthesis of (E)-9-dodecene-1-yl acetate was based on a C8+C2=C10 and C10+C2=C12 coupling scheme, starting from 1,8-octane-diol. The first coupling reaction took place between 1-tert-butoxy-8-bromo-octane and lithium acetylide-ethylendiamine complex obtaining 1-tert-butoxy-dec-9-yne, which is transformed in di[tert-butoxy-dec-9-yne]mercury. The mercury derivative was directly lithiated and then alkylated with 1-bromoethane obtaining 1-tert-butoxy-dodec-9-yne. After reduction with lithium aluminium hydride of 1-tert-butoxy-(E)-9-dodecene and acetylation was obtained (E)-9-dodecene-1-yl acetate with 97 % purity.

3-(s-Hydrindacen-4-yl)propylamines and 4-(s-hydrindacen-4-yl)butylamines; Synthesis and pharmacological screening

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (8) ◽  
pp. 1800-1807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Vejdělek ◽  
Marie Bartošová ◽  
Miroslav Protiva
Keyword(s):  
Malonic Acid ◽  
Local Anaesthetics ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Spasmolytic Activity ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Malonic Acid Derivatives ◽  
Pharmacological Screening ◽  
Hydroxyethyl Piperazine

4-Chloromethyl-s-hydrindacene (VIIa) was transformed via the malonic acid derivatives VIIIa and IXa to the acid Xb which afforded in four steps the homological acid Xc. Reactions of chlorides of both acids (XIbc ) with dimethylamine, 1-methylpiperazine and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine led to the amides XIIbc-XIVbc which were reduced with lithium aluminium hydride to the title compounds IVcd-VIcd. The amines obtained show central neuroleptic effects only in subtoxic doses; they are also potent local anaesthetics and have significant spasmolytic activity of the neurotropic as well as musculotropic type.

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