scholarly journals Oxidation of Cyclohexane to Cylohexanol and Cyclohexanone Over H4[a-SiW12O40]/TiO2 Catalyst

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldes Lesbani ◽  
Fatmawati Fatmawati ◽  
Risfidian Mohadi ◽  
Najma Annuria Fithri ◽  
Dedi Rohendi
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Ftir Spectroscopy ◽  
Mild Condition ◽  
Heterogeneous System ◽  
Pattern Analysis ◽  
Major Product ◽  
Ftir Spectrum ◽  
Powder Pattern ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Tio2 Catalyst

Oxidation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone was carried out using H4[a-SiW12O40]/TiO2 as catalyst. In the first experiment, catalyst H4[a-SiW12O40]/TiO2 was synthesized and characterized using FTIR spectroscopy and X-Ray analysis. In the second experiment, catalyst H4[a-SiW12O40]/TiO2 was applied for conversion of cyclohexane. The conversion of cyclohexane was monitored using GC and GCMS. The results showed that H4[a-SiW12O40]/TiO2 was successfully synthesized using 1 g of H4[a-SiW12O40] and 0.5 g of TiO2. The FTIR spectrum showed vibration of H4[a-SiW12O40] appeared at 771-979 cm-1 and TiO2 at 520-680 cm-1. The XRD powder pattern analysis indicated that crystallinity of catalyst still remained after impregnation to form H4[a-SiW12O40]/TiO2. The H4[a-SiW12O40]/TiO2 catalyst was used for oxidation of cyclohexane in heterogeneous system under mild condition at 2 h, 70 °C, 0.038 g catalyst, and 3 mL hydrogen peroxide to give cyclohexanone as major product.

scholarly journals Oxidation Of Cyclohexane To Cyclohexanol And Cyclohexanone Using H4[α-SiW12O40]/Zr As Catalyst

Molekul ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Aldes Lesbani ◽  
Menik Setyowati ◽  
Risfidian Mohadi ◽  
Dedi Rohendi
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Ftir Spectroscopy ◽  
Diffraction Pattern ◽  
Oxidation Process ◽  
Ftir Spectrum ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Crystallinity ◽  
Optimum Reaction

Synthesis and preparation of polyoxometalate H4[α-SiW12O40].nH2O with Zr as support at various weights of Zr 0.01g; 0.05 g; 0.25 g; 0.5 g; 0.75 g; 1 g and 1.25 g to form H4[α- SiW12O40]/Zr was conducted. The compounds from preparation were characterized using FTIR spectroscopy and crystallinity analysis using X-Ray diffraction. Thus H4[α- SiW12O40]/Zr was applied as catalyst for oxidation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone. Oxidation process was studied through reaction time, hydrogen peroxide amount, temperature, and weight of catalyst. FTIR spectrum of H4[α-SiW12O40]/Zr was appeared at wavenumber 771.53-979.84 cm-1 and Zr at 486.06-1481.33 cm-1. Diffraction pattern of H4[α-SiW12O40]/Zr showed that high crystallinity was identified at 2θ 8o-10o and 28.3o. Based on FTIR spectrum and XRD powder pattern, the optimum preparation of H4[α-SiW12O40]/Zr was obtained using 0.5 g of Zr. The catalytic study of cyclohexane using H4[α-SiW12O40]/Zr at 0.5 g of Zr resulted conversion about 99.73%. Catalyst can convert cyclohexane with the highest conversion then used for further deep catalytic investigation. Optimization of oxidation process resulted optimum reaction time at 2 h, 3 mL of hydrogen peroxide amount, 80 oC of temperature, and 0.038 g of catalyst. The GCMS analysis indicated the oxidation of cyclohexane using H4[α-SiW12O40]/Zr at 0.5 g of Zr formed cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone with selectivity 18.77 and 23.57, respectively.

X-Ray structure determination of 1,2-anhydro-3,4:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-1-C-nitro-D-mannitol

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (7) ◽  
pp. 1600-1604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter A. Szarek ◽  
George W. Hay ◽  
Ramesh K. Sood ◽  
Konia Trouton ◽  
Suzanne Fortier
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Major Product ◽  
Calculated Density ◽  
Aqueous Sodium ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Cell Dimensions

The structure of the major product of the reaction of 1,2-dideoxy-3,4:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-1-C-nitro-D-arabino-hex-1-enitol with 30% hydrogen peroxide and aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography to be that of 1,2-anhydro-3,4:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-1-C-nitro-D-mannitol (2). The crystal structure of 2, C12H19NO7, is orthorhombic, P212121, with cell dimensions a = 10.269(3), b = 15.115(7), c = 9.295(8) Å, and Z = 4. The calculated density is Dx = 1.336 gcm−3. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to a residual R = 0.052. The molecule has a 2G− conformation having bond lengths and angles in agreement with those observed in related structures, except for the C(1)—C(2), C(2)—C(3), and O(2N)—N bond distances which were found to be unusually small.

X-ray powder pattern analysis of cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus inclusion bodies

Virology ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 180 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Di Xia ◽  
Sun Yu-Kun ◽  
Malcolm A. McCrae ◽  
Michael G. Rossmann
Keyword(s):  
Inclusion Bodies ◽  
Pattern Analysis ◽  
Powder Pattern ◽  
Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Virus ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Polyhedrosis Virus

Heterogeneous Fenton Catalytic Removal of Organic Pollutant in Aqueous Solution by using Coal Gangue as a Catalyst

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 312-325
Author(s):  
Jiwei Zhang ◽  
Jingjing Xu ◽  
Shuaixia Liu ◽  
Baoxiang Gu ◽  
Feng Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Hydroxyl Radical ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Organic Pollutant ◽  
Coal Gangue ◽  
Ion Leakage ◽  
Heterogeneous Fenton ◽  
Solution Ph ◽  
X Ray

Background: Coal gangue was used as a catalyst in heterogeneous Fenton process for the degradation of azo dye and phenol. The influencing factors, such as solution pH gangue concentration and hydrogen peroxide dosage were investigated, and the reaction mechanism between coal gangue and hydrogen peroxide was also discussed. Methods: Experimental results showed that coal gangue has the ability to activate hydrogen peroxide to degrade environmental pollutants in aqueous solution. Under optimal conditions, after 60 minutes of treatment, more than 90.57% of reactive red dye was removed, and the removal efficiency of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) up to 72.83%. Results: Both hydroxyl radical and superoxide radical anion participated in the degradation of organic pollutant but hydroxyl radical predominated. Stability tests for coal gangue were also carried out via the continuous degradation experiment and ion leakage analysis. After five times continuous degradation, dye removal rate decreased slightly and the leached Fe was still at very low level (2.24-3.02 mg L-1). The results of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-Ray Spectrometer (EDS) and X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) indicated that coal gangue catalyst is stable after five times continuous reuse. Conclusion: The progress in this research suggested that coal gangue is a potential nature catalyst for the efficient degradation of organic pollutant in water and wastewater via the Fenton reaction.

Crystal and solution structure of (E)-1,2-bis(ethylsulphonyl)cyclobutane-1,2-dicarbonitrile

1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 3253-3259
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Podlaha ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Jana Podlahová ◽  
Jindřich Hašek
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Solution Structure ◽  
Peroxide Oxidation ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Nmr Study ◽  
Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidation ◽  
Unusual Product ◽  
C Nmr

The unusual product of the reaction of 2-chloroacrylonitrile with ethane thiol and following hydrogen peroxide oxidation was found to be (E)-1,2-bis(ethylsulphonyl)cyclobutane-1,2-dicarbonitrile by means of X-ray crystallography. 1H and 13C NMR study of this compound has proven the same conformation of the molecule in solution.

Use of TALP with laboratory powder diffraction data from 2D detectors

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (S2) ◽  
pp. S481-S490
Author(s):  
Oriol Vallcorba ◽  
Anna Crespi ◽  
Jordi Rius ◽  
Carles Miravitlles
Keyword(s):  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Structural Study ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Powder Pattern ◽  
Experimental Setup ◽  
Intensity Data ◽  
Powder Diffraction Data ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Molecular Compounds

The viability of the direct-space strategy TALP (Vallcorba et al., 2012b) to solve crystal structures of molecular compounds from laboratory powder diffraction data is shown. The procedure exploits the accurate metric refined from a ‘Bragg-Brentano’ powder pattern to extract later the intensity data from a second ‘texture-free’ powder pattern with the DAJUST software (Vallcorba et al., 2012a). The experimental setup for collecting this second pattern consists of a circularly collimated X-ray beam and a 2D detector. The sample is placed between two thin Mylar® foils, which reduces or even eliminates preferred orientation. With the combination of the DAJUST and TALP software a preliminary but rigorous structural study of organic compounds can be carried out at the laboratory level. In addition, the time-consuming filling of capillaries with diameters thinner than 0.3mm is avoided.

Structure refinements of Pb2+ ion-exchanged apatites by x-ray powder pattern-fitting

1986 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michihiro Miyake ◽  
Kyoichi Ishigaki ◽  
Takashi Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Powder Pattern ◽  
X Ray
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