scholarly journals Quasi-2DV Circulation Model of Wave-induced Currents in the Surf Zone

1997 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 543-548
Author(s):  
Masamitsu Kuroiwa ◽  
Hideaki Noda ◽  
Yasuyuki Houchi
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Jinhai Zheng ◽  
Tianwen Wang ◽  
Gang Wang ◽  
Chenming Zhang ◽  
Chi Zhang

A two-way coupling algorithm for wave-current interaction is developed and implemented into a nearshore circulation model to investigate the effects of fully wave-current interaction on irregular wave transformation over an elliptic shoal. The wave field is simulated by a spectral wave model WABED, and the wave-induced current is solved by a quasi-three-dimensional model WINCM. The surface roller effects are represented in the formulation of surface stress, and the roller characteristics are solved by a roller evolution model. The proposed two-way coupling algorithm can describe both the generation of wave-induced current and the current-induced wave transformation, which is more physically reasonable than the one-way approaches. The model test with a laboratory experiment shows that wave-induced currents have an important influence on the wave transformation, for example, the wave energy defocusing due to the strong jet-like current along the centerline of the shoal. It is revealed that the accuracy of simulated wave field can be significantly improved by taking into account the two-way wave-current interaction.


1986 ◽  
Vol 1 (20) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans H. Dette ◽  
Klemens Uliczka

Wave-induced currents and sediment concentrations in suspension across the surf zone were investigated at prototype scale in the BIG WAVE FLUME in Hannover for combined beach and dune profiles as well during the development phase until quasi-equilibrium stage as after beach equilibrium conditions had been reached. The selected initial profiles were partly investigated in repeated tests with regular and irregular waves. Based upon the obtained experimental data a comparison is presented between the measured and calculated landward displacement of sediment volume through a selected point on the beach into seaward areas. The discrepancies in between the results for measured profile change and for calculated sediment transport volume derived from vertical current and suspension distributions are discussed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
O. Fahmy ◽  
K. M. Fassieh ◽  
M. A. Zaki

A numerical model is developed, validated and applied to the turbulent coastal currents. The currents are driven by the sea surface slope and the radiation stresses of water waves. They are resisted by friction due to turbulent eddies and sea bottom. The k-ε model is used to model the turbulent stresses. Five simultaneous nonlinear partial differential equations govern the depth-averaged dynamics in the surf zone. An implicit finite-difference scheme is used to obtain an accurate numerical solution of the resulting initial-boundary value problem. It is tested against the case of straight coast with uniform bottom slope and a protective jetty. To investigate the actual wave-induced currents, the model is applied to simulate the currents for three real case studies. Results show that the model could be used to compute currents caused by the constructing coastal protection measures and could predict the locations of accretion and scouring.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 539-548
Author(s):  
Ping Wang ◽  
Ning-chuan Zhang ◽  
Shuai Yuan ◽  
Wei-bin Chen

2016 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Staneva ◽  
Victor Alari ◽  
Øyvind Breivik ◽  
Jean-Raymond Bidlot ◽  
Kristian Mogensen

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