scholarly journals Evaluation of Content, Readability and Design of online information resources aimed to capacitate people with stroke: Scoping Review Protocol (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gakeemah Inglis-Jassiem ◽  
Karen Grimmer ◽  
Thandi Conradie ◽  
Quinette Louw
Keyword(s):  
Scoping Review ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
Online Information ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
First Results ◽  
Analyse Data

BACKGROUND People with stroke and their caregivers experience numerous information needs and internet-based resources may offer cost-effective ways to improve information on this condition, its management, including the availability of resources and support. The quality of online health information is, therefore, an important consideration for both developers and consumers of these online resources. OBJECTIVE This scoping review study, therefore, aims to map and evaluate the content, readability, understandability, design, and quality characteristics of freely available online information resources, e.g. websites, that capacitate people with stroke and caregivers with information and self-help strategies (post-stroke). METHODS The scoping review will follow the approach recommended by Levac, Colquhoun and O’Brien, which includes five steps: 1) identifying the research question, 2) identifying relevant studies, 3) selecting the studies, 4) charting the data, and 5) collating, summarising and reporting the results. synthesise and analyse data thematically. RESULTS As of July 2019, the scoping review is in the data extraction stage. Data will be synthesised, and the first results are expected to be submitted for publication in October 2020. CONCLUSIONS To our knowledge, this is the first scoping review that will comprehensively map and evaluate the typology, content, and design-related criteria, including accessibility, aesthetics, navigability, interactivity, privacy, and data protection of online information resources for Stroke. We believe our findings will have practical applications and will also hold important information for designers and end-users of these resources.

scholarly journals Impact of transition programmes for students and new graduate nurses on workplace bullying, violence, stress and resilience: a scoping review protocol

BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. e038893
Author(s):  
Khadijah Ali Alshawush ◽  
Nutmeg Hallett ◽  
Caroline Bradbury-Jones
Keyword(s):  
Scoping Review ◽  
Workplace Violence ◽  
Workplace Bullying ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Graduate Nurses ◽  
New Graduate Nurses ◽  
New Graduate

IntroductionThe shortage of nurses is projected to grow, and the number of new graduate nurses (NGNs) who are predicted to replace expert nurses has increased. Meanwhile, those NGNs leaving their job within the first year, give various reasons for leaving, including workplace bullying and violence. In response, some hospitals and universities have developed nurse transition programmes such as nurse residency programmes and nurse internship programmes to attract NGNs and to assist in their changing status from education to practice. Although these programmes have been successful in decreasing the turnover rate for new nurses and are cost-effective, their impact on workplace bullying and violence has not been systematically reviewed and is yet to be determined. A scoping review will be conducted to address this gap. The aim is to identify current knowledge regarding the content of transition programmes and their impact in supporting NGNs dealing with workplace violence, bullying and stress.Methods and analysisArksey and O’Malley’s scoping framework and the Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review guidance will guide the methodology process of the review. Published studies, with no date limit, will be identified through the electronic databases (CINAHL, Scopus, MEDLINE, Web of Science, ASSIA, PsycINFO, Embase, PROSPERO and ProQuest Dissertation) and reference lists. Primary key terms will be ‘novice nurse’, ‘new graduate nurses’ and ‘transition programmes’. Two reviewers, guided by standardised procedures, will perform the study selection process independently. Data from the selected studies will be extracted using a data extraction form. Thematic analysis (for qualitative papers) and descriptive summary of the results (for quantitative papers) will be performed.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval is not required for this review. Findings will be used to inform future study designs to evaluate the transition programmes and disseminated via peer-reviewed journals and conferences.

OPTIMASI RISET KEYWORD DENGAN TEKNIK ALLINTITLLE PADA MESIN PENCARI GOOGLE

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Hengki Tamando Sihotang
Keyword(s):  
Search Engine ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Online Information ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Development Method ◽  
Government Services ◽  
Search Results ◽  
Google Search ◽  
The Web

Online information needs have evolved in the real direction. These needs include the latest information, government services, and commercial products. The research question is how to describe and optimize keyword research with the allintitle technique on the google search engine. The development method used in this research is the prototype method because it is considered able to be evaluated directly on the user. The system testing is done for 3 months by placing keywords on several websites on Google. The conclusion that can be taken is to use the allintitle technique, the search results for the web are easier to find. And this web-based allintitle technique can overcome the challenges of captcha verification from the Google search engine.   Keywords: Allintitle, Google's Search Engine, Keyword competition.

scholarly journals Simulation framework for connected vehicles: a scoping review

F1000Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 1265
Author(s):  
Siti Fatimah Abdul Razak ◽  
Sumendra Yogarayan ◽  
Afizan Azman ◽  
Mohd Fikri Azli Abdullah ◽  
Anang Hudaya Muhamad Amin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scoping Review ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Simulation Modelling ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Simulation Tools ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
Scoping Reviews

Background: V2V (Vehicle-to-Vehicle) is a booming research field with a diverse set of services and applications. Most researchers rely on vehicular simulation tools to model traffic and road conditions and evaluate the performance of network protocols. We conducted a scoping review to consider simulators that have been reported in the literature based on successful implementation of V2V systems, tutorials, documentation, examples, and/or discussion groups. Methods: Simulators that have limited information were not included. The selected simulators are described individually and compared based on their requirements and features, i.e., origin, traffic model, scalability, and traffic features. This scoping review was reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The review considered only research published in English (in journals and conference papers) completed after 2015. Further, three reviewers initiated the data extraction phase to retrieve information from the published papers. Results: Most simulators can simulate system behaviour by modelling the events according to pre-defined scenarios. However, the main challenge faced is integrating the three components to simulate a road environment in either microscopic, macroscopic or mesoscopic models. These components include mobility generators, VANET simulators and network simulators. These simulators require the integration and synchronisation of the transportation domain and the communication domain. Simulation modelling can be run using a different types of simulators that are cost-effective and scalable for evaluating the performance of V2V systems in urban environments. In addition, we also considered the ability of the vehicular simulation tools to support wireless sensors. Conclusions: The outcome of this study may reduce the time required for other researchers to work on other applications involving V2V systems and as a reference for the study and development of new traffic simulators.

scholarly journals Physical interventions for people with more advanced dementia – a scoping review

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abigail J. Hall ◽  
Samantha Febrey ◽  
Victoria A. Goodwin
Keyword(s):  
Scoping Review ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Advanced Dementia ◽  
Physical Decline ◽  
Effective Interventions ◽  
Small Sample Sizes ◽  
Physical Outcomes

Abstract Background Dementia is a neuro-degenerative condition resulting in cognitive and physical decline over time. In the early stages of the condition, physical decline may be slow, but in the later stages, it may become more pronounced. Physical interventions may be employed to try and reduce the physical decline that people experience, yet it is unclear what interventions may be effective. The aim of this study was to explore the breadth and quantity of evidence that exists in relation to the delivery of physical interventions for people with advanced dementia. Methods We undertook a scoping review in order to map the current literature. All types of study design were included in the search in order to gain a comprehensive scope of the literature. We searched a variety of databases from inception until March 2021, focusing on physical interventions. Double screening and data extraction were employed in order to increase the reliability of the results. Results Our review found four studies which focused on physical interventions aimed at improving physical outcomes for people with more advanced dementia. The majority of studies were excluded as their interventions were not specific to people with advanced dementia. The studies that were included incorporated functional activities and, despite small sample sizes, suggested statistically significant improvements in outcomes for people with advanced dementia. Conclusion There is currently limited evidence relating to physical rehabilitation interventions for people with more advanced dementia, however, the evidence we presented suggests potential benefits for physical outcomes. Future research should focus on robust research to determine the most effective and cost-effective interventions that meet the needs of this population.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Panic Buying during COVID-19 Outbreak and Strategies: A Scoping Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohadeseh Motamed-Jahromi ◽  
Zahra Meshkani ◽  
Seyed Masood Mosavi-Negad ◽  
Victoria Momenabadi ◽  
Mahdieh Sadat Ahmadzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Scoping Review ◽  
Full Text ◽  
English Language ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Strategies ◽  
Flow Of Information

Background: This study aimed to assess factors affecting panic buying and strategies to deal with them during COVID-19 with a scoping review. Method: The review was performed based on Arksey and O’Malley. PubMed, Embase, Scopus, ProQuest, and Science Direct databases were selected to search. All English language full-text articles from Jan 2020 to May 2021 were included. Initially, the titles and abstracts of the retrieved articles were read and screening was accomplished based on the research question. After that, the full text of eligible studies was examined. A third reviewer was resolved disagreements at any stage by a consensus meeting. A self-assessment form was designed for data extraction. The causes of panic buying were assessed as a descriptive study. Results: The search process returned 23 articles after deletion for complete data extraction and analysis. Through thematic analysis, the factors influencing panic buying were divided into six categories including cognitive, emotional, behavioral, social, and economic factors as well as government action, and finally, the recommended strategies were categorized in two categories included psychosocial and economic. Conclusion: A holistic view of panic buying’s causes allows planners and decision-makers to design categorized strategies beyond the suggested strategies. Increasing customer awareness and monitoring the flow of information through social media and mass media, psychotherapy, counseling, and economic strategies are considered by planners to combat panic buying.  

scholarly journals Patient and public involvement in stroke research: a scoping review protocol

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Patricia Hall ◽  
Thilo Kroll ◽  
Julianne Hickey ◽  
Diarmuid Stokes ◽  
Olive Lennon
Keyword(s):  
Scoping Review ◽  
Public Involvement ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Grey Literature ◽  
Healthcare Research ◽  
Stroke Research ◽  
Health And Social Care ◽  
Review Protocol ◽  
The Impact

Background: Growing consensus supports public and patient involvement (PPI) in research as the lived experience of patients, family carers and users of health and social care services bring unique insights to healthcare research. The impact and burden of stroke present ongoing challenges for those living with its consequences and could potentially limit PPI activity. This review aims to explore PPI in published stroke research to identify and describe the extent, nature and design of PPI activities, the type/s of studies involved and the profile of PPI participants engaged in stroke research. Methods: This systematic scoping review, guided by the Arksey & O’Malley five step framework, will be reported according to the PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines. PPI is embedded at each stage of this proposed scoping review from conceptualisation, participation, contribution and collaboration. The Population, Concept, Context (PCC) structure defines the research question which asks - How is PPI in stroke research currently being conducted and how do the study authors report their PPI activities and its impact? A comprehensive range of electronic databases including PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, PsychINFO and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews will generate a broad range of studies. Grey literature (e.g. OpenGrey, Leanus) and internationally recognised stroke organisation websites will be searched for additional research reports. Data extraction will adhere to the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, with results collated and mapped to the research cycle stage/s. Conclusions: The outlined scoping review protocol will comprehensively identify and map the existing scientific literature that reports PPI in stroke research. Findings will be presented in relation to PPI conceptualisation, participant profiles and activities in stroke research, volume, type and range of approaches. Knowledge gaps and future priorities for PPI in stroke research will be identified.

scholarly journals How recommender systems could support and enhance computer-tailored digital health programs: A scoping review

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 205520761882472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kei Long Cheung ◽  
Dilara Durusu ◽  
Xincheng Sui ◽  
Hein de Vries
Keyword(s):  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Digital Health ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Lifestyle Changes ◽  
Health Programs ◽  
Positive Health ◽  
Health Related

Objective Tailored digital health programs can promote positive health-related lifestyle changes and have been shown to be (cost) effective in trials. However, such programs are used suboptimally. New approaches are needed to optimise the use of these programs. This paper illustrates the potential of recommender systems to support and enhance computer-tailored digital health interventions. The aim is threefold, to explore: (1) how recommender systems provide health recommendations, (2) to what extent recommender systems incorporate theoretical models and (3) how the use of recommender systems may enhance the usage of computer-tailored interventions. Methods A scoping review was conducted, using MEDLINE and ScienceDirect, to identify health recommender systems reported in studies between January 2007 and December 2017. Information was subsequently extracted to understand the potential benefits of recommender systems for computer-tailored digital health programs. Titles and abstracts of 1184 studies were screened for the full-text screening, in which two reviewers independently selected articles and systematically extracted data using a predefined extraction form. Results A total of 26 articles were included for data extraction. General characteristics were reported, with eight studies reporting hybrid filtering. A description of how each recommender system provides a recommendation is described; the majority of recommender systems used messages as recommendation. We identified the potential effects of recommender systems on efficiency, effectiveness, trustworthiness and enjoyment of the digital health program. Conclusions Incorporating a collaborative method with demographic filtering as a second step to knowledge-based filtering could potentially add value to traditional tailoring with regard to enhancing the user experience. This study illustrates how recommender systems, especially hybrid programs, may have the potential to bring tailored digital health forward.

scholarly journals Health and Wellness Literacy Initiatives for Immigrant Populations Delivered Through Faith-Based Entities

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Olivia Genereux ◽  
Nashit Chowdhury ◽  
Ayisha Khalid ◽  
Tanvir C. Turin
Keyword(s):  
Health Literacy ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Grey Literature ◽  
Initial Contact ◽  
Faith Based ◽  
Immigrant Populations ◽  
Literacy Initiatives ◽  
Improve Health

Background: Health literacy has been shown to be low among immigrant populations globally, leading to limited ability to locate, access and use health information. Religious entities are often the initial contact for many immigrants regarding health and social supports, there are a lack of knowledge about how initiatives to improve health literacy of the immigrant population may be offered through faith-based entities. The objective of this proposed scoping review is to identify available evidence on health literacy initiatives delivered through faith-based entities for immigrant populations. Methods/Design: Using a scoping review framework we will complete a comprehensive search of relevant keywords in major academic and grey literature databases. Eligible articles will be identified through screening by two independent reviewers according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria to include articles relevant to our research question. Selected articles will be charted into data extraction tables for analysis, synthesis and presentation of narrative description and visual graphics. Discussion: This scoping review will identify and assess existing health literacy initiatives delivered through faith-based entities to improve health literacy of immigrant communities. This review will inform which initiatives are commonly practiced, and which immigrant groups are most benefitted from and can potentially be benefitted. It will also describe how to conduct those initiatives and what resources are needed and identify the stakeholders of such initiatives those needed to be engaged with to conduct a successful and acceptable program. The challenges and facilitators of those initiatives will also be identified.

scholarly journals A Scoping Review of Evidence-Informed Recommendations for Designing Inclusive Playgrounds

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denver M. Y. Brown ◽  
Timothy Ross ◽  
Jennifer Leo ◽  
Ron N. Buliung ◽  
Celina H. Shirazipour ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scoping Review ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Structure Design ◽  
Physical Design ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Social Environments ◽  
Entry Points ◽  
Socioemotional Experiences

Background: Playgrounds provide children with many sensory, motor, and socioemotional experiences that are critical to child development. Unfortunately, playgrounds also represent an environment where children with disabilities experience barriers to accessing play. Structures and materials that are prominently found in almost all playground designs (e.g., swings, slides, sand) can present as obstacles for many children with disabilities to engage in independent play.Aims: This scoping review engaged in the empirical literature to address the research question, “What are the evidence-informed recommendations for designing inclusive playgrounds to enable participation for children with disabilities?” Consideration was given not only to the physical design of playgrounds, but also the playgrounds' surrounding built and social environments.Methods: A systematic search of Medline, PsycINFO, CINAHL, EMBase, ERIC and Scopus was conducted. Only peer-reviewed literature published in English between January 1990 and January 2021, with a primary focus on inclusive playground structure design related to any type of disability were included. Data extraction included the study author(s), year of publication, country of origin, purpose, disability types considered, methods, sample characteristics and key findings. Key findings were synthesized into evidence-informed recommendations, which were later collated, using inductive content analysis, into five broader thematically congruent groups.Results: Thirty-five studies were included using case study (n = 17); observational (n = 6); survey (n = 5); experimental (n = 4); and multiple study (n = 3) designs. Thirteen evidence-based recommendations and one promising practice were categorized into five broad playground elements: entry points; surfacing and paths; features to foster inclusive play; staffing/supervision; and design process.Conclusion: These recommendations build upon previous design-based best-practices that focused exclusively on the physical design of the playground. Our recommendations have implications for how future playgrounds should be designed to maximize usability and inclusiveness and the overall playground experiences for children with disabilities.

scholarly journals A Scoping Review of Text-Matching Software Used for Student Academic Integrity in Higher Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
K. Alix Hayden ◽  
Sarah Elaine Eaton ◽  
Helen Pethrick ◽  
Katherine Crossman ◽  
Bartlomiej A. Lenart ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Academic Integrity ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Postsecondary Institutions ◽  
Student Plagiarism ◽  
Final Synthesis ◽  
Text Matching

Text-matching software has been used widely in higher education to reduce student plagiarism and support the development of students’ writing skills. This scoping review provides insights into the extant literature relating to commercial text-matching software (TMS) (e.g., Turnitin) use in postsecondary institutions. Our primary research question was “How is text-matching software used in postsecondary contexts?” Using a scoping review method, we searched 14 databases to find peer-reviewed literature about the use of TMS among postsecondary students. In total, 129 articles were included in the final synthesis, which comprised of data extraction, quality appraisal, and the identification of exemplar articles. We highlight evidence about how TMS is used for teaching and learning purposes to support student success at the undergraduate and graduate levels.

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