scholarly journals Economic Valuation of Mangrove Ecosystem in Coastal Area of Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 007 (02) ◽  
pp. 239-248
Author(s):  
Trisla Warningsih ◽  
◽  
Kusai Kusai ◽  
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain ◽  
Lamun Bathara ◽  
...  

Mangrove ecosystem is a very important resource for the continuity of community life in coastal areas. Mangrove ecosystem in the coastal area of downstream Rokan district has decreased mangrove area because it is used as a pond area to reduce the production of mangrove litter as an ecological function that can be a carrying capacity of coastal capture fisheries. However, the use of coastal areas as pond areas provides economic benefits for aquaculture. This study aims to calculate the economic value of the Rokan Hilir Coastal mangrove ecosystem. This research was conducted in March-April 2019 in the survey method. Analysis to calculate the total economic value of the mangrove ecosystem is NET=ML+MTL+MP. The results showed the total economic benefit value of Rokan Hilir mangrove forest reached IDR 98.697.950.594 / year was a direct benefit value of IDR 701,425,106 / year, indirect benefits were obtained at IDR 94,606,056,000 / year, and the optional benefits reached IDR 3,512,126,520 / year. Mangrove ecosystems are ecosystems that provide many benefits to the Rokan Hilir Coastal community, so this ecosystem is highly expected to be sustainable.

2020 ◽  
Vol 007 (02) ◽  
pp. 142-156
Author(s):  
Hades Mandela ◽  
◽  
Achmad Fahrudin ◽  
Gatot Yulianto ◽  

Mangrove ecosystems become an important ecosystem for the community of Mandah district, this is because the community uses the mangrove ecosystem as a producer of mangrove wood, as well as a place to catch fish, shrimp, and crabs. Therefore, it is important to maintain the sustainability of mangrove ecosystems in multiple ways; one option is by providing an economic report regarding the mangrove ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic value of mangrove ecosystems. This research was conducted in Mandah District using the survey method. Data analysis using economic valuation by calculating the total economic value of mangrove ecosystem services, comprising: supporting services, provisioning services, regulating services, and cultural services. The results showed that the total economic value of mangrove ecosystem services which has an area of 31,007 Ha amounting to IDR 6,100,130,675,685/year or IDR 196,733,985/Ha/year consisting of the value of supporting services amounting to IDR 2,843,521,034,280/year, the value of provisioning services IDR 120,274,922,887/year, the cost of regulatory services is IDR 3,132,894,718,518/year, and the value of cultural services is IDR 3,440,000,000/year. The high economic value of regulating and supporting services indicates that the mangrove ecosystem has a high value of environmental services, so it needs to be preserved and the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem to remain of high economic value.


Author(s):  
Dwike Ariestantya ◽  
Rika Harini

Mangrove ecosystems have multiple functions, including economic and environmental ones. For optimal benefits, mangrove ecosystem management should be well-proportioned. The purpose of this study was to determine the most appropriate scenario for managing a mangrove ecosystem alongside aquaculture ponds, by performing an economic valuation to find out the value of management with the most beneficial scenarios, both ecologically and economically. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires, literature reviews, and institutional data. These data were then processed through economic valuations of the total economic value and cost-benefit analysis. Data were analysed spatially and descriptive-quantitatively. The total economic value of the mangrove ecosystem was USD 6.73 million. The benefit and costs of managing mangrove ecotourism were USD 3,930.74/ha/year and USD 1,701.69/ha/year, respectively, whereas the benefits and costs of managing ponds were USD 150,433.85/ha/year and USD 55,269.46/ha/year, respectively. The prioritized scenario of mangrove ecosystem management is one with an ideal proportion of mangrove and pond areas (i.e. 50:50) and the total ecological and economic benefits for a period of 25 years is USD 19.17 million.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Vita Fitriana Mayasari ◽  
Rudhi Pribadi ◽  
Nirwani Soenardjo

Ekosistem mangrove memiliki fungsi fisik, ekologi, dan ekonomi bagi manusia. Pemanfaatan mangrove yang tidak konservatif dapat menimbulkan kerusakan mangrove dan abrasi. Pemulihan ekosistem mangrove dengan rehabilitasi dan konservasi dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat ini mendorong diperlukannya perhitungan valuasi ekonomi terhadap ekosistem mangrove. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui total use value dan non use value ekosistem mangrove di Desa Timbulsloko, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif untuk menghimpun data monografi terkait ekosistem mangrove dan metode eksploratif untuk penentuan use value dan non use value ekosistem mangrove. Responden penelitian adalah 30 orang terdiri dari 29 masyarakat dan 1 orang perangkat desa yang berkaitan dengan keberadaan ekosistem mangrove secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan September – Desember 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai total ekonomi ekosistem mangrove di Desa Timbulsloko adalah Rp 164.897.377,1/ha/tahun atau Rp 12.703.693.939/ tahun dengan luasan ekosistem mangrove 77,04 ha. Nilai tersebut terdiri dari total use value dan non use value dari sektor perikanan dan kelautan yang terkait dengan ekosistem mangrove. Use value sebesar Rp 11.095.403.189/tahun atau Rp 144.021.329/ha/tahun. Use value meliputi nilai guna langsung, nilai guna tidak langsung, dan nilai pilihan. Sedangkan non use value sebesar Rp 1.608.290.750/tahun atau Rp 20.876.048,16/ha/tahun. Non use value meliputi nilai keberadaan dan nilai warisan.   Mangrove ecosystem has physical, ecological and economical functions for humans. Non conservative use of mangrove can cause mangrove damage and abrasion. Restoration of mangrove ecosystems with rehabilitation and conservation can increase community income. The increasing of community income can cause the need of economic valuation calculations for the mangrove ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to determine the total of use value and non-use value of the mangrove ecosystem in Timbulsloko Village, Sayung District, Demak Regency. The method used in this study was a descriptive method to collect monograph data related to mangrove ecosystems and an exploratory method for determining use value and non-use value of the mangrove ecosystem. The research respondents were 30 residents consisting of 29 communities and 1 village officer who were directly and indirectly related to the existence of the mangrove ecosystem. This researched was conducted in September – December 2017. The result showed that the total economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in Timbulsloko Village was Rp. 164,897,377.1 / ha / year or Rp. 12,703,693,939 / year in 77.04ha of mangrove ecosystem area range. This value consists of the total use value and non-use value from the fisheries and marine sector which associated with the mangrove ecosystem. The use value of IDR 11,095,403,189 / year or IDR 144,021,329 / ha / year. The use values include direct use value, indirect use value, and option value. Meanwhile, the non-use value is IDR 1,608,290,750 / year or IDR 20,876,048.16 / ha / year. The non-use values include existence value and bequest value.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusran Boynauw ◽  
Ridwan Lasabuda ◽  
Unstain N. W. J. Rembet

This study was carried out in Sauk village,  Lolak district, Bolaang Mongondow regency on June 10th – August 11th, 2016, around mangrove ecosystem at the geographic position of 00 50’ 10’’ N and 1230 56’ 40’’E. It was aimed to a) assess the ecological condition of the mangrove ecosystem of Sauk village based upon the community structure and (b) estimate the economic value of the mangrove ecosystem from direct and indirect benefit. Results found that the ecological value of the mangrove ecosystem was categorized as “rare” (<1000 trees/Ha), with low diversity index (< 2), and Sonneratia alba had very important role with the highest IVI. Total economic value was IDR. 1,116,830,000 per year based upon the benefit value.Keywords : economic benefit, ecology, mangrove ecosystem, Sauk village. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sauk Kec, Lolak Kab. Bolaang Mongondow pada tanggal 10 juni–11 Agustus 2016, di sekitaran kawasan ekosistem mangrove Desa Sauk yang terletak pada posisi geografis N 00 50’ 10’’ dan E 1230 56’ 40’’. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (a) Menilai kondisi ekologi ekosistem mangrove di Desa Sauk berdasarkan struktur komunitas. (b) Menghitung nilai ekonomi ekosistem mangrove berdasarkan nilai guna langsung dan tidak langsung. Nilai ekologi  ekosistem mangrove di Desa Sauk dikategorikan “jarang” (<1000 pohon per Ha), dengan indeks keanekaragaman  rendah (< 2) dan jenis yang yang sangat berperan adalah Sonneratia alba yang memliki INP tertinggi. Sedangkan nilai ekonomi total berdasarkan nilai manfaat sebesar Rp.1.116.830.000 per tahun.Kata Kunci : Manfaat ekonomi, ekologi ekosistem mangrove Desa Sauk


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria MD Widiastuti ◽  
Novel Novri Ruata ◽  
Taslim Arifin

Ekosistem mangrove mengalami tekanan dan penurunan jasa lingkungan diduga karena abrasi dan fenomena alam serta aktivitas masyarakat seperti penggalian pasir di pesisir pantai. Pemerintah telah melakukan upaya konservasi hutan mangrove dengan cara penanaman kembali, namun belum berhasil. Salah satu permasalahan adalah belum atau tidak adanya informasi nilai ekonomi mangrove sebagai dasar penentuan program konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui nilai ekonomi ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Laut Arafura meliputi 3 distrik yaitu Malind, Merauke dan Naukenjerai. Metode yang digunakan yaitu TEV (Total Economic Value) yang terdiri dari analisis nilai guna langsung menggunakan harga pasar. Nilai guna tidak langsung dan nilai pilihan menggunakan benefit transfer. Nilai non guna yang terdiri dari nilai keberadaan dan nilai pewarisan menggunakan WTP (willingness to pay). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai ekonomi hutan mangrove di kawasan pesisir pantai Laut Arafura per tahun sebesar Rp. 213.344.656.759,00 (213 Milyar Rupiah) atau setara dengan Rp. 21.075.240,00/ha/tahun atau setara dengan Rp. 8,6 juta rupiah per kepala keluarga. Title: Economic Valuation In The Coastal Mangrove Ecosystem District MeraukeEcosystem mangrove in Araufra Coastal had underpressure and decreasing environmental services because of abration as natural phenomena, and unsuistainable community activities such as digging sand on the coast. The Government has made the conservation of mangrove forests by replanting, but has not succeeded. One of the problems is not yet or absence of information about the economic value of mangroves as the basis for determining the conservation program. This study aims to determine the economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in the Arafura Sea coast in three districts: Malind, Merauke and Naukenjerai. The methodology using TEV (Total Economic Value) consisting of direct use value analysis using market prices. Indirect use values and the options value using the benefits transfer. Non-use value consist the existence and bequest value using WTP (willingness to pay). The result showed that the economic value of mangrove forests in the coastal regions of the Arafura Sea is Rp. 213.344.656.759,00 (213 billion rupiah per year) or equivalent with Rp. 21.075.240,00/ha/year, or equivalent with Rp. 8,6 million per household.


2021 ◽  
Vol 325 ◽  
pp. 03008
Author(s):  
Vivi Tiara Mandela ◽  
Sudrajat Sudrajat ◽  
Rika Harini

The engulfing COVID-19 pandemic in various regions affected various sectors, one of which was the Indonesian tourism sector. The policy of social restrictions and travel restrictions led to a decrease in tourists at almost all tourist attractions. The purpose of this study is to identify the type of economic value generated by Gemah Beach tourism objects during the Covid-19 pandemic and evaluate the total economic value generated by Gemah Beach tourism objects during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method uses a survey method by taking a sample of a number of tourists, business people, managers of Gemah Beach tourism objects. The type of data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. The economic valuation method is used to calculate the total economic value of the Gemah Beach tourism object obtained from direct use value, indirect use value, preferred use value, existence value, and bequest value. Data analysis used descriptive quantitative. The results of the study still found various types of economic activities carried out by business actors at the Gemah Beach tourism object during the COVID-19 pandemic, despite the government’s social and economic restrictions. Meanwhile, based on the results of the economic valuation of the Gemah Beach tourism object during the COVID-19 pandemic, a total economic value of IDR 28,131,949,529 was obtained. The total economic value, according to tourism managers, is lower than before the COVID-19 pandemic due to activity restrictions and a decrease in the number of visitors. Optimizing the economic and natural potential of the Gemah Beach tourist attraction with the fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure in accordance with the COVID-19 health protocol can be used as a strategy in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic so that the tourism industry can continue to grow.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 355-361
Author(s):  
Bellatris Santri ◽  
Rudhi Pribadi ◽  
Irwani Irwani

ABSTRAK: Ekosistem hutan mangrove memiliki 3 fungsi utama yaitu fungsi fisik, fungsi ekologis dan fungsi ekonomi. Pemanfaatan ekosistem mangrove semakin meningkat sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan dan penurunan jasa lingkungan. Untuk menghindari hilangnya fungsi ekosistem hutan mangrove maka perlu dilakukan konservasi mangrove dengan upaya rehabilitasi. Perhitungan valuasi ekonomi untuk mengetahui kerugian dari hilangnya nilai ekonomi ekosistem hutan mangrove. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui nilai guna (use value) maupun nilai non guna (non use value) dan nilai ekonomi total ekosistem hutan mangrove di Desa Betahwalang, Kecamatan Bonang, Kabupaten Demak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif eksploratif yang ditekankan pada kuantifikasi total nilai pemanfaatan langsung maupun tidak langsung ekosistem hutan mangrove. Sampel penelitian yang diambil adalah masyarakat yang mempunyai mata pencaharian berkaitan dengan keberadaan ekosistem hutan mangrove secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai ekonomi total ekosistem hutan mangrove di Desa Betahwalang adalah sebesar Rp 1.510.046.534/tahun yang didapatkan dari nilai guna (use value) sebesar Rp 817.443.034,35/tahun dan nilai non guna (non use value) sebesar Rp 692.603.500/tahun.  ABSTRACT: The mangrove forest ecosystem is an ecosystem located along the coast or river estuary that is influenced by the tide of sea water. The existence of this ecosystem has a very important role in the surrounding environment, either directly or undirectly. The Mangrove forest ecosystem has 3 main functions, physical, ecological and economic function. The utilization of mangrove ecosystem by the community is increasing and causing damage to the mangrove forest ecosystem. To avoid the loss of ecosystem function of mangrove forest, it needs to be renewed with mangrove rehabilitation. Calculation of economic valuation to determine the loss of economic value of the mangrove forest ecosystem if its existence is not maintained properly. This research has purposes for knowing the use value or non use value and the total economic value of the mangrove forest ecosystem in Betahwalang Village, Bonang District, Demak Regency. The methods used in this research are descriptive and explorative method that is emphasized on quantifying the total value of direct or undirect utilization of mangrove forest ecosystems. The method of discourse is used to describe the socio-economic activities of the community and the condition of mangrove forest ecosystem through interviews. Exploratory method is a method to find out the problems that exist in the community and natural phenomena that can affect the existence of economic value of the mangrove forest ecosystem. The results showed the total economic value of the mangrove forest ecosystem in the Betahwalang village is Rp. 1.510.046.534/year consisting of use value of Rp. 817.443.034.35/year and non use value Rp 692.603.500/year. The use value includes direct use value Rp 800.275.000/year and option value Rp 17.168.034.35/year. The non use value include existence value Rp 612.576.000/year and bequest value Rp 80.027.500/year.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wening Ila Idzatilangi ◽  
Charistoper Romeo Pasau

It is a literature review study and was undertaken from 1 December to 15 December 2021. This research aims to identifying the economic value of mangrove forest in Tongas District, Problonggo Regency, East Java. The object being researched was the mangrove forest in Tongas District. The study conducted by objectifying mangrove wood as furniture and other materials, while the mangrove ecosystem is a place to maintain the hydrological cycle and quality, as well as a tourist attraction. The economic valuation will be given from the prices in the marketplaces including the online one. The result of this research showed that the yearly benefits of the ecosystem of mangrove area at Tongas District can be grouped into: (1) direct benefit of IDR 6.638.421; (2) indirect benefits of IDR 3.651.710.094.700; and (3) optional benefits of IDR 325.000. With the total value is IDR. 3.651.717.058.121 per year. With indirect values occupy the highest. So, it can be said, if the role of Mangrove forests as environmental providers is very high. It indicates if there is high need to protect the forest.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-138
Author(s):  
Gita Maulida ◽  
Supriharyono Supriharyono ◽  
Suryanti Suryanti

ABSTRAK Ekosistem mangrove sebagai salah satu ekosistem di kawasan pesisir memiliki peran penting dalam aspek ekologi dan ekonomi. Ekosistem mangrove yang terletak di Kelurahan Kandang Panjang memiliki luas lahan 60 ha. Mengingat pentingnya peranan ekosistem mangrove tersebut maka diperlukan suatu kajian yang mampu mengestimasi besarnya nilai sumberdaya pada ekosistem mangrove dengan valuasi ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai ekonomi manfaat langsung, manfaat tidak langsung, manfaat pilihan dan nilai ekonomi total pemanfaatan ekosistem mangrove. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu travel cost method, market price method, replacement cost method dan benefit transfer method. Nilai ekonomi manfaat langsung ekosistem mangrove di Kelurahan Kandang Panjang, meliputi: a) ekowisata; b) perikanan tangkap dan c) perikanan budidaya dengan total nilai Rp. 6.824.069.600,00 per tahun. Nilai ekonomi manfaat tidak langsung ekosistem mangrove di Kelurahan Kandang Panjang, meliputi: a) penahan abrasi dan b) tempat mencari makan (feeding ground), tempat pengasuhan (nursery ground) dan tempat pemijahan (spawning ground) dengan total nilai Rp. 886.842.900,00 per tahun. Nilai ekonomi manfaat pilihan ekosistem mangrove di Kelurahan Kandang Panjang, meliputi nilai biodiversitas dengan total nilai Rp. 224.084.000,00 per tahun. Nilai ekonomi total pemanfaatan ekosistem mangrove di Kelurahan Kandang Panjang dengan total nilai Rp. 7.934.996.500,00 per tahun. ABSTRACT Mangrove ecosystem as an ecosystem in coastal area with has an important role in ecologic and economic aspects. The mangrove ecosystem which is located in Kandang Panjang Village has 60 hectares area. Considering the important role of the mangrove ecosystem, there should be a study which is able to estimate the amount of resources value in mangrove ecosystem with economic valuation. The aims of this study is calculating the value of a direct economic benefits, an indirect economic benefits, an economic benefits of choice and a total economic benefit of the utilization of mangrove. An analytical method used in this study are travel cost method, market price method, replacement cost method and benefit transfer method. The direct economic benefits of mangrove ecosystem in Kandang Panjang Village, include: a) ecotourism b) catching fish and c) aquaculture with a total value of Rp. 6,824,069,600.00 per year. The indirect economic benefits of mangrove ecosystem in Kandang Panjang Village, includes: a) abrasion resistance and b) feeding ground, nursery ground and spawning ground with a total value of Rp. 886,842,900.00 per year. The economic value of choice of mangrove ecosystem in Kandang Panjang Village, includes: biodiversity value with a total value of Rp. 224,084,000.00 per year. The total economic value of the utilization of mangrove ecosystem in Kandang Panjang Village with a total value of Rp. 7,934,996,500.00 per year.


Author(s):  
Cornelia Coraima Lazaren ◽  
Made Antara ◽  
Ida Ayu Astarini

Seagrass ecosystems in addition to providing economic benefits also have ecological functions, so it is highly recommended to conserve these ecosystems in order to preserve spawning areas, nurseries and habitats for fish and other marine biota. This study aims to identify the condition of seagrass ecosystems in Samuh Beach, Nusa Dua, estimating the economic value of the seagrass ecosystems in Samuh Beach, Nusa Dua and formulating for sustainable management of seagrass ecosystems in Samuh Beach, Nusa Dua. The study was conducted in January-March 2020 at Samuh Beach, Nusa Dua, Bali. Data collected includes secondary data and primary data. Secondary data were collected from related institutions, while primary data were collected through purposive sampling and questionnaires. The analysis used was description analysis, calculation of the economic value of marine resources through a Total Economic Value (TEV) and DPSIR analysis. This study found that the actual condition of the seagrass ecosystem resources in Samuh Beach is currently in the category of less rich/less healthy due to natural factors (substrate conditions) and human activity (anthropogenic). The economic value of seagrass ecosystems at Samuh Beach Nusa Dua, Bali showed the total economic value reached IDR. 327,843,325 per year and seagrass ecosystem management strategies that can be applied in the coastal area of ??Samuh Beach are the development of marine ecotourism, stock enrichment, and rehabilitation of seagrass beds. Keywords: Seagrass condition; TEV; economic valuation; Samuh beach.


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