scholarly journals Palm Oil by Dry Fractionation: Impact of Tri-saturated Triacylglycerol Content on the Process Efficiency

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronique Gibon ◽  
Sabine Danthine ◽  
Christophe Blecker ◽  
Gilles Cremer
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Process Efficiency ◽  
Dry Fractionation ◽  
Triacylglycerol Content

Correlations Between Cloud Point and Compositional Properties of Palm Oil and Liquid Fractions from Dry Fractionation

2017 ◽  
Vol 94 (6) ◽  
pp. 841-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Danthine ◽  
E. Lefébure ◽  
C. Blecker ◽  
P. Dijckmans ◽  
V. Gibon
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Point ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Dry Fractionation ◽  
Compositional Properties

scholarly journals Systematic Investigation of Co-Crystallization Properties in Binary and Ternary Mixtures of Triacylglycerols Containing Palmitic and Oleic Acids in Relation with Palm Oil Dry Fractionation

Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1891
Author(s):  
Veronique Gibon ◽  
Sabine Danthine
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Variable Temperature ◽  
Ternary Mixtures ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
Dry Fractionation ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Fractionation Process ◽  
Polymorphic Transitions ◽  
Crystallization Properties

This work investigates the molecular interactions within the main triacylglycerols constitutive of palm oil, all having a key role in the multi-step dry fractionation process. Identification of these interactions is possible thanks to the establishment of binary and ternary phase diagrams, using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) at variable temperature. The following systems were selected: PPP-POP, PPP-OPP, PPP-POO, POP-OPP, POP-POO, OPP-POO, PPP-POP-POO and PPP-OPP-POO (P: palmitic acid and O: oleic acid), and analyzed in direct mode (heating at 5 °C/min., after melting and quenching at −60 °C), and after tempering for three months at 20 °C (tempered mode). DSC makes it possible to bring out crystallization and melting phenomena associated to polymorphic transitions, which are further characterized (crystalline forms) by XRD. The results show that unsaturated are poorly soluble in fully saturated triacylglycerols, that the intersolubility decreases in proportion to the number of unsaturated fatty acids, that positional isomerism (POP/OPP) has a major impact, that OPP may induce formation of molecular compounds and that co-crystallization properties are highly modified by tempering depending on the polymorphic properties of the systems. This provides a better understanding and allows for effective control of the palm oil dry fractionation process.

Crystallization properties of palm oil by dry fractionation

2004 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
O Zaliha ◽  
C.L Chong ◽  
C.S Cheow ◽  
A.R Norizzah ◽  
M.J Kellens
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Dry Fractionation ◽  
Crystallization Properties

Effect of Flowrate and Circulation Time on Fractionation of Refined Bleached and Deodorised Palm Oil using Progressive Freeze Concentration Method

2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mazura Jusoh ◽  
Norshafika Yahya ◽  
Zaki Yamani Zakaria
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
System Efficiency ◽  
Dry Fractionation ◽  
Steel Coil ◽  
Freeze Concentration ◽  
Slip Melting Point ◽  
Concentration Method ◽  
Stainless Steel Coil

This research concerns on the possibility of separating refined, bleached and deodorised palm oil (RBDPO) into olein and stearin using another alternative through Progressive Freeze Concentration (PFC) to replace the conventional process of dry fractionation. The process was carried out in stainless steel coil crystalliser and the quality of olein and stearin and the performance of crystalliser to purify the olein were analysed. The quality of oil was evaluated through iodine value (IV) and Slip Melting Point (SMP), while for the performance of PFC, effective partition constant, K, and yield of olein were used to determine the system efficiency. The purified olein were obtained for IV and SMP at higher flowrate (2800 mL/min) and longer period of time (60 min) are 55.87wijs and 23.04°C, 55.89wijs and 23.08°C, respectively. Meanwhile, the best K and yield of olein were obtained at higher flowrate and time, giving values of 0.2369, 67.99% and 0.238 and 67.93%, respectively.

scholarly journals Integrated Cleaner Biocatalytic Process for Biodiesel Production from Crude Palm Oil Comparing to Refined Palm Oil

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 734
Author(s):  
Papasanee Muanruksa ◽  
Phavit Wongsirichot ◽  
James Winterburn ◽  
Pakawadee Kaewkannetra
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
High Purity ◽  
Immobilized Lipase ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Process Efficiency ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Hexane Extraction ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Refined Palm Oil ◽  
Biocatalytic Process

An integrated cleaner biocatalyst process was performed for biodiesel production from crude palm oil (CPO) and refined palm oil (RPO). It was evaluated on process efficiency in terms of high purity of biodiesel as well as by-products without purification, less wastewater, less time consuming, and a simple downstream process. A first saponification step was carried out in both f CPO and RPO, a high purity of glycerol (86.25% and 87.5%) was achieved, respectively, while free fatty acids (FFASs) in soap were obtained after hexane extraction. High yields of FFASs were obtained from both CPO and RPO (98.83% and 90.94%). Subsequently, the FFAs were esterified to biodiesel by a biocatalyst of immobilized lipase. The highest biodiesel yields achieved were of 92.14% and 92.58% (CPO and RPO). Remarkably, biodiesel yields obtained from CPO and RPO achieved satisfactory values and the biocatalyst used could be reused for more than 16–17 cycles.

Effect of Coolant Temperature on Progressive Freeze Concentration of Refined, Bleached and Deodorised Palm Oil based on Process Efficiency and Heat Transfer

2015 ◽  
Vol 74 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norshafika Yahya ◽  
Zaki Yamani Zakaria ◽  
Noorhalieza Ali ◽  
Mazura Jusoh
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Operation Time ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Process Efficiency ◽  
Coolant Temperature ◽  
Fractionation Process ◽  
Freeze Concentration ◽  
Conventional Fractionation ◽  
Heat Transfer Efficiency

In this paper, raw material of refined bleached and deodorised palm oil (RBDPO) was separated into olein and stearin by applying progressive freeze concentration (PFC) as an alternative method to replace the conventional fractionation process using coil crystallizer. Overall heat transfer coefficient (U) was analyzed from the process by varying different coolant temperature values since both of them are closely related each other. In this case, heat transfer efficiency depends strongly on crystal of stearin formed on the inner wall of cooled surface and is explained theoretically from that angle.  At optimum flowrate, operation time and initial iodine value (IV), the best results were observed at 28ºC of coolant temperature where high IV of olein and effective partition constant (K) obtained were 55.8 wijs and 0.27 respectively. Meanwhile, the highest U obtained at coolant temperature 28oC same as result for process efficiency at 392.9183 W/m².K and time at 55 min.

scholarly journals Activated carbon assisted electrocoagulation process for treating biotreated palm oil mill effluent

2021 ◽  
Vol 1192 (1) ◽  
pp. 012026
Author(s):  
A Tahreen ◽  
M S Jami ◽  
F Ali
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Pollutant Removal ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Process Efficiency ◽  
Treated Wastewater ◽  
Critical Parameters ◽  
Wastewater Sample ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

Abstract Electrocoagulation (EC) is a sustainable wastewater treatment alternative that is widely studied because of its environmentally friendly nature, versatility, and simplicity in setup and operation. However, EC alone cannot treat wastewater up to reusable standards and requires integration with other processes, mostly by adding highly hazardous oxidants. This work aims to investigate the combination of powdered activated carbon (AC) with biotreated palm oil mill effluent (BPOME) as wastewater sample, in the EC reactor, and to optimize its concentration for maximum pollutant removal efficiency. Ranging from 0.5-1.5 wt. % concentration of AC mixed with EC reactor, EC was carried out with its critical parameters set to a current of 1.75 A (i.e., 160 mA/cm2 current density) and initial pH 6 and 10 mm interelectrode distance with aluminum electrodes. The EC treated wastewater was sampled from 5 minutes to 60 minutes and the parameters monitored were total suspended solids (TSS), turbidity, color and chemical oxygen demand (COD). Turbidity, TSS and color were removed nearly to completion within 5 to 15 minutes of EC, whereas maximum COD removal was determined to be 84.6 % with 1 wt. % powdered AC combined with EC, which is an increase of about 14.6% compared to EC with no AC addition. The optimum concentration of AC for maximum removal efficiency on BPOME was 1 wt. % (2 g per 200 ml). Addition of AC in EC resulted in a faster pollutant removal rate, with enhanced process efficiency.

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