scholarly journals Measurements of Coherent Cerenkov Radiation in Rock Salt: Implications for GZK Neutrino Underground Detector

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Milincic
Keyword(s):  
Rock Salt ◽  
Cerenkov Radiation ◽  
Underground Detector

Cerenkov Radiation in a Plasma.II

1960 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 330-336
Author(s):  
Taro Kihara ◽  
Osamu Aono
Keyword(s):  
Cerenkov Radiation

scholarly journals Exploring the Use of Polyols, Corn, and Beet Juice for Decreasing the Freezing Point of Brine Solution for Deicing of Pavements

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 5765
Author(s):  
Tauqeer Abbas ◽  
Dayakar Naik Lavadiya ◽  
Ravi Kiran
Keyword(s):  
Rock Salt ◽  
Freezing Point ◽  
Salt Content ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Brine Solution ◽  
Local Municipalities ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Brix Value ◽  
Geographical Locations

Deicing of pavements is essential to ensure safe and timely movement of traffic in geographical locations where snow and ice events are anticipated. State and local municipalities employ brine solution with 23.3 wt% sodium chloride (NaCl) available in the form of rock salt to deice the pavements. Unlike water, the brine solution does not freeze until the temperature falls below −21.0 °C, i.e., the freezing point of water is depressed by −21.0 °C with the addition of 23.3 wt% NaCl. The depressed freezing point of the brine solution plays a key role in deicing pavements. Unfortunately, a further increase in rock salt content does not lower the freezing point of the brine solution. In this study, different combinations of agricultural products such as polyols including sorbitol, maltitol, and mannitol in brine (23.3 wt% of NaCl in water), and NaCl-juice (corn and beet juice) were investigated to achieve freezing point depressions below −21.0 °C for potential deicing applications in extremely cold areas. Different weight fractions of polyols-brine solutions ranging from 7.14% to 27.77% were considered, and corresponding freezing points were determined. While the sorbitol-brine solution exhibited the lowest freezing point of −38.1 °C at a higher concentration, the maltitol-brine solution exhibited a freezing point of −35.6 °C at the same concentration. Based on the °Brix value, beet juice had almost three times more soluble solids and a lower freezing point compared to corn juice. Adding 23.3 wt% of NaCl in 70% corn juice lowered the freezing point up to −23.5 °C.

scholarly journals Application of Sentinel-1 and-2 Images in Measuring the Deformation of Kuh-e-Namak (Dashti) Namakier, Iran

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 785
Author(s):  
Sen Zhang ◽  
Qigang Jiang ◽  
Chao Shi ◽  
Xitong Xu ◽  
Yundi Gong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Synthetic Aperture Radar ◽  
Rock Salt ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Surface Deformation ◽  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Synthetic Aperture ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Sbas Insar ◽  
Aperture Radar

Kuh-e-Namak (Dashti) namakier is one of the most active salt diapirs along the Zagros fold–thrust belt in Iran. Its surface deformation should be measured to estimate its long-term kinematics. Ten Sentinel-2 optical images acquired between October 2016 and December 2019 were processed by using Co-Registration of Optically Sensed Images and Correlation (COSI-Corr) method. Forty-seven Sentinel-1 ascending Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images acquired between April 2017 and December 2019 were processed by using Small Baseline Subset Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (SBAS-InSAR) method. The deformation of Kuh-e-Namak (Dashti) namakier was measured using both methods. Then, meteorological data were utilized to explore the relationship between the kinematics of the namakier and weather conditions and differences in macrodeformation behavior of various rock salt types. The advantages and disadvantages of COSI-Corr and SBAS-InSAR methods in measuring the deformation of the namakier were compared. The results show that: (1) The flank subsides in the dry season and uplifts in the rainy season, whereas the dome subsides in the rainy season and uplifts in the dry season. Under extreme rainfall conditions, the namakier experiences permanent plastic deformation. (2) The “dirty” rock salt of the namakier is more prone to flow than the “clean” rock salt in terms of macrodeformation behavior. (3) In the exploration of the kinematics of the namakier via the two methods, COSI-Corr is superior to SBAS-InSAR on a spatial scale, but the latter is superior to the former on a time scale.

Li0.625Al0.125H0.25Cl0.75O0.25 Superionic Conductor with Disordered Rock-Salt Structure

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Zhang ◽  
William Arnold ◽  
Zachary D. Hood ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Rachel DeWees ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rock Salt ◽  
Superionic Conductor ◽  
Rock Salt Structure ◽  
Salt Structure

scholarly journals Narrow-Band Čerenkov Radiation Generated in a Silicon Foil

MRS Bulletin ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 968-969
Author(s):  
Tim Palucka
Keyword(s):  
Narrow Band ◽  
Cerenkov Radiation

Appearance of the 4 V signal without transformation to spinel-related oxides from loose-crystalline rock-salt LiMnO2

2021 ◽  
Vol 497 ◽  
pp. 229788
Author(s):  
Yuji Mahara ◽  
Yoshinari Makimura ◽  
Hideaki Oka ◽  
Hiroyuki Nakano ◽  
Shin Tajima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rock Salt ◽  
Crystalline Rock
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