scholarly journals Simulations of the runaway electron distributions

1980 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Wiley ◽  
D. I. Choi ◽  
W. Horton
Keyword(s):  
Runaway Electron ◽  
Electron Distributions

Runaway electron distributions and their stability with respect to the anomalous Doppler resonance

1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 2221 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Fuchs ◽  
M. Shoucri ◽  
J. Teichmann ◽  
A. Bers
Keyword(s):  
Runaway Electron ◽  
Electron Distributions

scholarly journals Resolving runaway electron distributions in space, time, and energy

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 056105 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Paz-Soldan ◽  
C. M. Cooper ◽  
P. Aleynikov ◽  
N. W. Eidietis ◽  
A. Lvovskiy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Runaway Electron ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Electron Distributions ◽  
Time And Energy

Simulations of the runaway electron distributions

1980 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 2193 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Wiley ◽  
Duk-In Choi ◽  
Wendell Horton
Keyword(s):  
Runaway Electron ◽  
Electron Distributions

scholarly journals Radiation reaction induced non-monotonic features in runaway electron distributions

2015 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Hirvijoki ◽  
I. Pusztai ◽  
J. Decker ◽  
O. Embréus ◽  
A. Stahl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Runaway Electron ◽  
Minimum Energy ◽  
Approximate Expression ◽  
Radiation Reaction ◽  
Threshold Condition ◽  
Runaway Electrons ◽  
High Energies ◽  
Electron Distributions ◽  
Space Dynamics ◽  
Very High

Runaway electrons, which are generated in a plasma where the induced electric field exceeds a certain critical value, can reach very high energies in the MeV range. For such energetic electrons, radiative losses will contribute significantly to the momentum space dynamics. Under certain conditions, due to radiative momentum losses, a non-monotonic feature – a ‘bump’ – can form in the runaway electron tail, creating a potential for bump-on-tail-type instabilities to arise. Here, we study the conditions for the existence of the bump. We derive an analytical threshold condition for bump appearance and give an approximate expression for the minimum energy at which the bump can appear. Numerical calculations are performed to support the analytical derivations.

CNDO/2 study of interaction of 1-methyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide and acetaldehyde

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 740-747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Krechl ◽  
Josef Kuthan
Keyword(s):  
Electron Distributions ◽  
Stabilization Energies ◽  
Energy Relations ◽  
Favourable Situation

The CNDO/2 method has been used for evaluation of energy relations between some configurations of 1-methyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (I) - acetaldehyde (II) supermolecule. Stabilization energies have been estimated for formation of the configuration type A,B and C, the energetically most favourable situation corresponding to the formulas IIIa and IIIb. Characters of some MO's and CNDO/2 and INDO electron distributions are discussed with respect to biochemical aspects of the interaction of NADH and acetaldehyde.

scholarly journals Toroidal modeling of runaway electron loss due to 3-D fields in DIII-D and COMPASS

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 102507
Author(s):  
Yueqiang Liu ◽  
C. Paz-Soldan ◽  
E. Macusova ◽  
T. Markovic ◽  
O. Ficker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Runaway Electron ◽  
Electron Loss
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