scholarly journals Resolving runaway electron distributions in space, time, and energy

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 056105 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Paz-Soldan ◽  
C. M. Cooper ◽  
P. Aleynikov ◽  
N. W. Eidietis ◽  
A. Lvovskiy ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
pp. 1765-1778
Author(s):  
Joyce Gosata Maphanyane ◽  
Read Brown Mthanganyika Mapeo ◽  
Modupe O. Akinola

This chapter is about the fundamentals of geo-spatial research. The Earth's make-up and position in the entirety of the universe and its systems thereof is revealed. It also categorizes the Earth movements into types, causative effects, and their measurable, predictable time beat. It resonates together with Chapter 2 to form a bigger picture. The scenario draws out whole complete discussions of geoscience study on the origins of matter, space, time and energy entities. The revelations of what is known about the Cosmos today and therefore the Universe is the painstaking work of several scientists. This knowledge is fundamental to all Geo-spatial science research. For one to successfully carry out the research of this nature, it is imperative that one is fully conversant with how the Universe and therefore the Earth and its systems function. The discussions also include a map as a reporting platform for processes of the geospatial science research.


1980 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Wiley ◽  
D. I. Choi ◽  
W. Horton

1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 2221 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Fuchs ◽  
M. Shoucri ◽  
J. Teichmann ◽  
A. Bers

Author(s):  
Vladimir Nikolaevich Sukhanov

The equivalence of space–time and energy are the principle that everything that has space and time has an equivalent amount of energy, and vice versa. It is presented here as an axiom that has become widespread in physics and astrophysics.


Science ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 335 (6064) ◽  
pp. 59-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aycan Yurtsever ◽  
Renske M. van der Veen ◽  
Ahmed H. Zewail

Single-particle imaging of structures has become a powerful methodology in nanoscience and molecular and cell biology. We report the development of subparticle imaging with space, time, and energy resolutions of nanometers, femtoseconds, and millielectron volts, respectively. By using scanning electron probes across optically excited nanoparticles and interfaces, we simultaneously constructed energy-time and space-time maps. Spectrum images were then obtained for the nanoscale dielectric fields, with the energy resolution set by the photon rather than the electron, as demonstrated here with two examples (silver nanoparticles and the metallic copper–vacuum interface). This development thus combines the high spatial resolution of electron microscopy with the high energy resolution of optical techniques and ultrafast temporal response, opening the door to various applications in elemental analysis as well as mapping of interfaces and plasmonics.


1980 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 2193 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Wiley ◽  
Duk-In Choi ◽  
Wendell Horton

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