A decomposition methodology based on the concept of “thermoeconomic isolation” applied to the synthesis/design and operational optimization of a stationary cogeneration proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) based total energy system (TES) for residential/commercial applications is the focus of this paper. A number of different configurations for the FC based TES were considered. The most promising set based on an energy integration analysis of candidate configurations was developed and detailed thermodynamic, kinetic, geometric, and economic models at both design and off-design were formulated and implemented. An original decomposition strategy called Iterative Local-Global Optimization (ILGO) developed in earlier work by two of the authors was then applied to the synthesis/design and operational optimization of the FC based TES. This decomposition strategy is the first to successfully closely approach the theoretical condition of “thermoeconomic isolation” when applied to highly complex, nonlinear systems. This contrasts with past attempts to approach this condition, all of which were applied to very simple systems under very special and restricted conditions such as those requiring linearity in the models and strictly local decision variables. This is a major advance in decomposition and has now been successfully applied to a number of highly complex, highly non-linear, and dynamic transportation and stationary systems. This paper presents the detailed results from one such application.
Institutional aspects of fuel-cell total-energy system: a summary survey