scholarly journals Experimental study of fission counter design optimization with a simplified analytical model of performance

1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.H. Valentine ◽  
J.T. De Lorenzo ◽  
W.T. Clay ◽  
V.K. Pare ◽  
G.C. Guerrant ◽  
...  
Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (21) ◽  
pp. 6176
Author(s):  
Zhen Wang ◽  
Kin-Pang Cheong ◽  
Mingsheng Li ◽  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Wei Ren

We report the theoretical and experimental study of calibration-free heterodyne phase-sensitive dispersion spectroscopy (HPSDS) in the mid-infrared using a direct current modulated mid-infrared quantum cascade laser (QCL). The modulation of QCL current at several hundred MHz or higher generates the synchronous frequency and intensity modulation of the QCL emission. An analytical model of the phase of the beat note signal in HPSDS is derived by considering the absorption and dispersion processes and incorporating the QCL modulation parameters. In the experiment, a 4.5 μm QCL modulated at 350 MHz was used to measure N2O at 200 Torr in a 10 cm gas cell. The N2O concentrations inferred from the analytical model were compared with the nominal values to show good agreement over the concentration range of 189−805 ppm with a standard deviation <3%. When the QCL wavelength was locked at the line-center of the molecular transition, it was of interest to find that the theoretical model was simplified to that used for near-infrared HPSDS with an electro-optical modulator for laser modulation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 897-910
Author(s):  
Jianjun Wang ◽  
Shuyuan Cai ◽  
Lei Qin ◽  
Donghuan Liu ◽  
Peijun Wei ◽  
...  

An exact analytical model of frequency-variable piezoelectric stack transducers is proposed, and their dynamic characteristics are studied in this article. Based on the linear piezoelasticity theory, the dynamic analytical solution is first derived, and then its correctness is validated by comparing it with the results of a special example in the previous literature and the ones of the experimental study. The effects of the tuning resistance and the layer number of the active element on the dynamic characteristics are discussed. Numerical results show that tuning the resistance and the layer number of the active element can enable the multi-frequency characteristics of the piezoelectric stack transducers. A proper layer number of the active element can minimize the short-circuited resonance frequency and the open-circuited anti-resonance frequency. These findings provide guidelines to design and optimize the piezoelectric stack transducers, which have promising potential in developing the multi-frequency Langevin transducers for some underwater sound and ultrasonic applications, such as ultrasonic cleaning, ultrasonic chemistry, and sonar radiators.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 026005
Author(s):  
Huichao Deng ◽  
Shengjie Xiao ◽  
Binxiao Huang ◽  
Lili Yang ◽  
Xinyi Xiang ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 53 (27) ◽  
pp. 6256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoli Wang ◽  
Peter Knapp ◽  
S. Vaynman ◽  
M. E. Graham ◽  
Jian Cao ◽  
...  

Open Physics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julien Fontchastagner ◽  
Thierry Lubin ◽  
Smaïl Mezani ◽  
Noureddine Takorabet

Abstract This paper presents a design optimization of an axial-flux eddy-current magnetic coupling. The design procedure is based on a torque formula derived from a 3D analytical model and a population algorithm method. The main objective of this paper is to determine the best design in terms of magnets volume in order to transmit a torque between two movers, while ensuring a low slip speed and a good efficiency. The torque formula is very accurate and computationally efficient, and is valid for any slip speed values. Nevertheless, in order to solve more realistic problems, and then, take into account the thermal effects on the torque value, a thermal model based on convection heat transfer coefficients is also established and used in the design optimization procedure. Results show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document