scholarly journals DUODEHCATRON: A GENERAL PURPOSE NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE ION SOURCE.

1972 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.T. Richards ◽  
G.M. Klody
1994 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 1766-1769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Kawano ◽  
Katsushi Ohgami ◽  
Kiyohiko Funato ◽  
Junji Nakamura

1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (S2) ◽  
pp. 492-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.W. Phaneuf ◽  
J. Li ◽  
T. Malis

Focused Ion Beam or FIB systems have been used in integrated circuit production for some time. The ability to combine rapid, precision focused ion beam sputtering or gas-assisted ion etching with focused ion beam deposition allows for rapid-prototyping of circuit modifications and failure analysis of defects even if they are buried deep within the chip's architecture. Inevitably, creative TEM researchers reasoned that a FIB could be used to produce site specific parallel-sided, electron transparent regions, thus bringing about the rather unique situation wherein the specimen preparation device often was worth as much as the TEM itself.More recently, FIB manufacturers have concentrated on improving the resolution and imaging characteristics of these instruments, resulting in a more general-purpose characterization tool. The Micrion 2500 FIB system used in this study is capable of 4 nm imaging resolution using either secondary electron or secondary ions, both generated by a 50 kV liquid metal gallium ion source.


1986 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 2161 ◽  
Author(s):  
RG Gillis

Under positive ion chemical ionization conditions, with ammonia as reagent gas at relatively low pressure, N-oxides, sulfoxides and sulfones form clusters with a proton and one or more ammonia molecules; these clusters can be represented as [M+H]+, [M+NH4]+, [M+N2H7]+, [2M+H]+ and [2M+NH4]+. The unimolecular decomposition of the clusters can be followed by the accompanying metastable peaks.


2010 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 02B116 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Nakano ◽  
M. Osakabe ◽  
K. Tsumori ◽  
M. Sato ◽  
M. Shibuya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1994 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 1398-1398
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Kawano ◽  
Katsushi Ohgami ◽  
Kiyohiko Funato ◽  
Junji Nakamura

1993 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 799 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZA Talib ◽  
M Saporoschenko

Positive ion-molecule reactions in 8F6 were studied in a static drift-tube mass spectrometer using electron impact at 100 eY as the ion source. The ratio of electric field strength to gas number density, E / N, was typically varied from 40-282 Td and pressure ranged from 0�1 to o� 8 Torr. The most important processes were found to be 8Ft + SF6 ---+ 8Ft + 8F6 + F2 and 8Ft + 8F6 ---+ (82Fg)+* ---+ 82Ft + F 2. The interaction potentials for the 8Ft and 8Ft ions in SF6 were also found by using the measured mobility data which were obtained using a pulsed-ion transit-time method. We found that the (12,4, a* = 0�1) core model was adequate to describe the mobility over the range of E / N studied. The zero-field reduced mobilities for 8Ft and 8Ft were determined to be 0�68 and 0�55cm2y-1 s- 1 respectively.


1979 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 3708-3712 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. D. Alton
Keyword(s):  

1998 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 1182-1184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Kawano ◽  
Keiko Ogasawara ◽  
Hajime Kobayashi ◽  
Akihide Tanaka ◽  
Tomoko Takahashi ◽  
...  

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