scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF A 2000 kW NUCLEAR HEAT SOURCE SUITABLE FOR SPACE ELECTRIC POWER.

1968 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.H. Pitts ◽  
C.E. Walter
Author(s):  
Ali Afrazeh ◽  
Hiwa Khaledi ◽  
Mohammad Bagher Ghofrani

A gas turbine in combination with a nuclear heat source has been subject of study for some years. This paper describes the advantages of a gas turbine combined with an inherently safe and well-proven nuclear heat source. The design of the power conversion system is based on a regenerative, non-intercooled, closed, direct Brayton cycle with high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR), as heat source and helium gas as the working fluid. The plant produces electricity and hot water for district heating (DH). Variation of specific heat, enthalpy and entropy of working fluid with pressure and temperature are included in this model. Advanced blade cooling technology is used in order to allow for a high turbine inlet temperature. The paper starts with an overview of the main characteristics of the nuclear heat source, Then presents a study to determine the specifications of a closed-cycle gas turbine for the HTGR installation. Attention is given to the way such a closed-cycle gas turbine can be modeled. Subsequently the sensitivity of the efficiency to several design choices is investigated. This model is developed in Fortran.


1988 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 692-695
Author(s):  
V. I. Garanin ◽  
G. F. Stychinskii ◽  
G. Z. Chukhlov ◽  
V. S. Smirnova
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Vol 152 (3) ◽  
pp. 324-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihisa Nishi ◽  
Nobuyuki Ueda ◽  
Izumi Kinoshita ◽  
Ehud Greenspan

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (31) ◽  
pp. 18249-18256 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Matsushita ◽  
T. Araki ◽  
B. Mei ◽  
S. Sugawara ◽  
Y. Inagawa ◽  
...  

A sensitized thermal cell makes it possible to obtain stable electric power by only burying the cell in a heat source and turning a switch on and off.


Author(s):  
Gulian A. K. Crommelin ◽  
Walter F. Crommelin

Gas turbines in combination with a nuclear heat source have been subject for study for some years. This paper is a logical follow up on previous papers regarding small scale nuclear power generation using gas turbines with a well-proven, inherently safe nuclear heat source. In the Netherlands the NEREUS project has been working on this concept since 1993. The acronym NEREUS describes very well the goals of this project. (Ref 1, 2, 3, 4, 5). NEREUS stands for: a Natural safe, Efficient, Reactor, Easy to operate, Ultimately simple and Small. Current studies focus on the gas turbine part of the installation. After three years of studying the possibilities of the closed cycle helium gas turbine, the NEREUS project returned in 2000 to its original thought of using an existing open-cycle gas turbine or components of such an engine, as energy conversion unit. The paper starts with an introduction on why nuclear power should get more attention, basically explaining “the reasons why” of the NEREUS project. Secondly the paper gives an overview of the main characteristics of the nuclear heat source. Thirdly the paper will discuss the current study to determine the specifications of an open-cycle gas turbine for the NEREUS installation. Attention is given to the way such an open-cycle gas turbine can be controlled. The nuclear heat source is controlled by the laws of physics and it is not recommended to intervene under any circumstances with this very important safety feature.


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