scholarly journals Secondary Networks and Protection: Implications for DER and Microgrid Interconnection.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Ropp ◽  
Matthew Reno ◽  
Ward Bower ◽  
James Reilly ◽  
S. Venkata
Keyword(s):  
2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1006-1017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santhosh Kumar ◽  
Nirmal Shende ◽  
Chandra R. Murthy ◽  
Arun Ayyagari

1978 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 433-442
Author(s):  
C.D. McLellan ◽  
J.P. Henderson ◽  
J.D. Boal

The readjustment of the Canadian secondary and lower order control networks is scheduled to take place in 1983 following the adoption of new primary framework values. Some 200 000 points are involved. 75 000 of which are the responsibility of the Geodetic Survey. These networks are to be evaluated, strengthened, densified and extended as necessary, prior to integration. The project will be done by regions defined, for the most part, by arcs of framework control. Secondary networks will be integrated with the framework by least squares adjustment; some lower order control may be recomputed by an approximate method. Considering the amount of secondary control to be readjusted, it is essential that agreement on the sharing of responsibilities between the federal and provincial agencies involved be reached at an early stage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 789-813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josiane Jauniaux ◽  
Ali Khatibi ◽  
Pierre Rainville ◽  
Philip L Jackson

Abstract Empathy relies on brain systems that support the interaction between an observer’s mental state and cues about the others’ experience. Beyond the core brain areas typically activated in pain empathy studies (insular and anterior cingulate cortices), the diversity of paradigms used may reveal secondary networks that subserve other more specific processes. A coordinate-based meta-analysis of fMRI experiments on pain empathy was conducted to obtain activation likelihood estimates along three factors and seven conditions: visual cues (body parts, facial expressions), visuospatial (first-person, thirdperson), and cognitive (self-, stimuli-, other-oriented tasks) perspectives. The core network was found across cues and perspectives, and common activation was observed in higher-order visual areas. Body-parts distinctly activated areas related with sensorimotor processing (superior and inferior parietal lobules, anterior insula) while facial expression distinctly involved the inferior frontal gyrus. Self- compared to other-perspective produced distinct activations in the left insula while stimulus- versus other-perspective produced distinctive responses in the inferior frontal and parietal lobules, precentral gyrus, and cerebellum. Pain empathy relies on a core network which is modulated by several secondary networks. The involvement of the latter seems to depend on the visual cues available and the observer's mental state that can be influenced by specific instructions.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 959-967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Yu ◽  
Dariusz Czarkowski ◽  
Francisco de Leon

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