scholarly journals OECD MCCI project long-term 2-D molten core concrete interaction test design report, Rev. 0. September 30, 2002.

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. T. Farmer ◽  
D. J. Kilsdonk ◽  
S. Lomperski ◽  
R. W. Aeschliman ◽  
S. Basu
Keyword(s):  
Test Design ◽  
Core Concrete ◽  
Interaction Test

scholarly journals Perbedaan Motivasi Wanita PUS Usia 35-49 Tahun untuk Menggunakan Implant Sebelum dan Setelah Diberi Penyuluhan di Dusun Mojolegi Desa Bendo Kec. Pare.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Triatmi Andri Yanuarini ◽  
Susanti Pratamaningtyas ◽  
Rika Aprilia Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Removal Technique

Women who have age 35 these group will get increased morbidity and mortality experience if they pregnant. Implant is one method of effective an safety long-term contraception. Bendo Health Center have the lowest acceptor implants in Kediri that is 0%. The purpose of this research to know the difference motivation of childbearing age couples women in age  35-49 years to use implant before and after giving information. The design used a pre-experiment design with one group pre-test post-test design, the population was all childbearing age couples women in age  35-49 years at Mojolegi Hamlet Bendo Village Pare District who have children, not use contraception or still use non-Long Term contraception Method which total 72 people. The samplehave a lot 61 people according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample removal technique used simple random sampling. The result of this research, from 61 respondents get average of respondent motivation before give information is 65 and after give information is 69, show that respondent’s motivation get increase after got information. And after going through the data analysis it was found z calculate ; z table, so in this case have difference motivation of childbearing age couples women in age  35-49 years to use implants before and after giving information.; Keywords: Counseling, Motivation, Implants

Shrinkage Behavior of CFST Members Stored in Natural Environments

2017 ◽  
Vol 730 ◽  
pp. 418-422
Author(s):  
Wei Wei Lu ◽  
Yong Qing Yang
Keyword(s):  
Strain Difference ◽  
Shrinkage Strain ◽  
Steel Tube ◽  
Natural Environments ◽  
Concrete Shrinkage ◽  
Expansive Additive ◽  
Core Concrete ◽  
Shrinkage Behavior ◽  
Better Than

To provide reasonable guidance for CFST practical structures in design and construction, shrinkage test of concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) members in natural environments was presented. In order to acquire some knowledge regarding the influence of the interaction between the steel tube and core concrete during concrete shrinkage, ordinary concrete (OC) specimens exposed to the atmosphere were also performed in this test. The experimental results have been compared with predicted shrinkage strains obtained from the CEB-FIP1990 model, B3 model, GL2000 model, ACI 209 model. The research results show that the measured shrinkage strains of CFST specimens presents characteristics of seasonal variation under the influence of natural environments. Although expansive additive is added in the concrete mix, there is still strain difference between the steel tube and core concrete. The influence of steel ratio on the shrinkage behavior of CFST is unclear. The value of CFST shrinkage strain is about 50% of the OC shrinkage strain. For the early-age shrinkage of CFST, the predicted result by the ACI209 model is better than the other three models. The CEB-FIP1990 model is recommended to be used to predict the long-term shrinkage behavior of CFST.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Gizi Gemar Makan Ikan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Gempolmanis Kecamatan Sambeng Kabupaten Lamongan Provinsi Jawa Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Qonita Rachmah ◽  
Diah Indriani ◽  
Susi Hidayah ◽  
Yurike Adhela ◽  
Trias Mahmudiono
Keyword(s):  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Nutritional Problem ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Background: Stunting is one of nutritional problem that causes long-term health problems. Based on the result of Riskesdas, there has been an increase in stunting prevalence from 35,6% in 2010 to 37,2% in 2013 which means that 1 in 3 indonesian children are stunting. Lamongan was one of hundred’s stunting priority regency in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutrition education to incerase mother’s knowledge related stunting.Objective: The method used in this research is Quasi Experiment by designing one group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique used was total sampling method in which all mothers with children aged 0 - 59 months in Gempolmanis village, Sambeng District, Lamongan Regency. The Gempolmanis village was purposively chosen.Methods: The dependent T test was used to determine the effect of nutrition education on maternal knowledge. The response rate of this study was 86.4%.Results: The results showed at the beginning of the session, the majority of mothers still had sufficient knowledge (57.9%) and less (36.8%). Only 5.3% have good nutrition knowledge, but after nutrition education, 68.4% of mothers have a good level of knowledge related to stunting. The mean score before nutrition education was 60.5 + 18.9 and increased to 88.4 + 13.8 after nutrition education (p <0.05).Conclusion: It can be concluded that nutrition education can significantly increase maternal knowledge related to the prevention of stunting in children at the golden age. Regular nutrition education by the nutrition officer or posyandu cadre needs to be done as an effort to improve stunting. ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi dengan dampak kesehatan yang serius. Hasil riskesdas terbaru di tahun 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting sebesar 30,8%, yang artinya 1 dari 3 anak indonesia masih mengalami stunting.  Kabupaten Lamongan merupakan satu dari 100 kabupaten prioritas stunting di Indonesia.Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pendidikan gizi terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang Pencegahan Stunting. Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre-test and post-test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling yaitu mengambil semua ibu dengan balita usia 0 – 59 bulan di desa Gempolmanis, Kecamatan Sambeng, Kabupaten Lamongan sebanyak 22 ibu balita. Pemilihan desa Gempolmanis dipilih secara purposive. Uji T dependen digunakan untuk mengukur perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan ibu setelah diberikan pendidikan gizi. Response rate penelitian ini sebesar 86,4%.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada awal sesi sebelum diberikan pendidikan gizi tentang stunting, mayoritas ibu masih memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup (57,9%) dan kurang (36,8%). Hanya 5,3% yang memiliki pengetahuan gizi baik, namun setelah edukasi gizi, 68,4% ibu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Rerata skor sebelum edukasi sebesar 60,5 + 18,9 dan meningkat menjadi 88,4 + 13,8 setelah edukasi gizi (P<0.05).Kesimpulan : Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan gizi secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terkait pencegahan stunting pada anak di usia golden period. Pemberian edukasi gizi secara berkala baik oleh petugas gizi puskesmas maupun kader posyandu perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting.

A new model as an early life manipulation: Fake mother

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S346-S346
Author(s):  
M. Kucukkarapinar ◽  
A. Dönmez ◽  
S. Candansayar ◽  
A. Bozkurt ◽  
E. Akçay
Keyword(s):  
Prefrontal Cortex ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Behavior ◽  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Social Interaction Test ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Maternal Odor ◽  
Interaction Test

IntroductionEarly life stressful events cause long-term neural changes that are associated with psychiatric disorders.ObjectiveEarly life manipulations focus on commonly the impact of remaining separate from the mother in a specific period of time. The maternal odor is required for pups to approach the mother for nursing. What happens when there is a mother that smell like a real mother but does not take care her own pups?AimTo investigate the fake mother effects on adult rat's behavioral changes, NMDR2B protein level changes in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus.MethodsWistar rats were used. Fake mother (n:13), early handling (n:12), maternal separation (n:14) and control (n:12) were the study groups. A fake mother is an object that smells like a real dam. When the real mother is separated from own pups fake mother stays with the pups for an hour. Manipulations were made during the postnatal first 14 days. Behavioral tests (social interaction test, elevated plus maze, novel object recognition test) were made between postnatal 62 and 78 days. NMDAR2B protein levels in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus were evaluated by using ELISA at postnatal 78 days.ResultsIn social interaction test, fake mother group exhibited less social behavior and more aggressive behavior than the other groups. Their long-term memory functions were the lowest. NMDAR2B protein levels in the hippocampus increased in rats that exposed to early stressful life events.ConclusionThese results support that being raised by fake mother increases aggressive behavior and decrease social behavior in adulthood.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Long Term Field Leaching Studies of Simulated Nuclear Waste Glass in Granite and Salt

1991 ◽  
Vol 257 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.L. Schulz ◽  
D.E. Clark ◽  
A.R. Lodding ◽  
G.G. Wicks
Keyword(s):  
New Mexico ◽  
Nuclear Waste ◽  
Waste Isolation Pilot Plant ◽  
Study Results ◽  
High Level Nuclear Waste ◽  
High Level ◽  
Interaction Test ◽  
Glass Compositions ◽  
Term Field

ABSTRACTField leaching studies were carried out in granite at the Stripa site in Sweden and also in salt in the Materials Interface Interaction Test at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (MIIT/WIPP) in New Mexico. The goal of these studies is to assess the durability of various glass compositions engineered to isolate high-level nuclear waste from the biosphere. An additional goal of the MIIT study is to determine how the glasses interact with a wide array of proposed materials that may be a part of the multi-barrier waste package. These substances include metals, geological host specimens,, as well as engineered backfill and overpack materials.Two year data on the SRLY (165/TDS) glass compositions has been extracted from both studies (Stripa and WIPP/MIIT) and five year data has recently become available from the MIIT study. Results from SEM/EDS, SIMS and FTIRRS analyses on glass/glass interfaces are presented in this paper.

Validation of NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) expression as a predictive factor for adjuvant chemotherapy benefit in patients with early breast cancer.

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1091-1091
Author(s):  
Monica Arnedos ◽  
Aicha Goubar ◽  
Kam M. Sprott ◽  
Chunsheng Jiang ◽  
Jessica Suschak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Early Breast Cancer ◽  
Predictive Factor ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Quinone Oxidoreductase ◽  
Er Positive ◽  
Grade Ii ◽  
P53 Status ◽  
Interaction Test

1091 Background: NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) has important antioxidant functions by stabilizing p53 from proteasomal degradation. NQO1 knockdown is associated with higher susceptibility to oxidative stress. Polymorphisms suppressing NQO1 are predictors of poor survival in patients with breast cancer (BC) treated with anthracyclines. BC cell lines with impaired NQO1 function showed resistance to epirubicin chemotherapy (CT) independently of p53 status suggesting NQO1 as predictive factor for anthracycline benefit. In this study we hypothesized that lack of NQO1 could predict resistance to anthracycline-containing CT in patients with early breast cancer (EBC). Methods: Patients were identified from two French multicentric trials that randomized patients with EBC to adjuvant anthracycline-based CT vs no CT between 1988 and 1995. NQO1 was determined in TMAs by automated quantitative assessment of immunofluorescence (On-Q-ity Inc, Waltham). Cut-off for positivity was the median value of NQO1 expression. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression models were performed. Treatment effect was assessed on long term overall survival (OS). Results: NQO1 expression was assessed in 600 patients. 75% were postmenopausal, had more often grade II (62%), LN-negative (58%) and ER-positive (67%) BC. Higher NQO1 expression was observed in postmenopausal (P=0.02) patients. No relation with other clinicopathological factors (grade, LN or ER) was observed. Effect of adjuvant CT on death rates was dependant on NQO1 level. Hazard ratio (HR) for treatment efficacy at the four quartiles of NQO1 were 1.07 (95%CI: 0.69-1.7), 0.87 (0.64-1.19), 0.66 (0.45-0.97), 0.46 (0.22-0.95) (interaction test: 0.1). Interaction test was statistically significant (0.02) when NQO1 expression was considered as binary variable with median value taken as cut-off. NQO1 remained predictive among ER+ patients only. HR for OS was 0.61 (0.36-1.02) and 1.25 (0.79-1.99) in patients with high and low NQO1 respectively. Conclusions: This study adds to the existing data suggesting NQO1 expression as an independent predictor of efficacy for adjuvant anthracycline-containing CT.

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