scholarly journals Factors associated with adherence to safe water chain practices among refugees in Pagirinya refugee settlement, Northern Uganda

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 398-408
Author(s):  
Thomas Mugumya ◽  
John Bosco Isunju ◽  
Tonny Ssekamatte ◽  
Solomon Tsebeni Wafula ◽  
Richard K. Mugambe
Keyword(s):  
Travel Time ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Northern Uganda ◽  
Safe Water ◽  
Awareness Campaigns ◽  
Water Chain ◽  
High Adherence ◽  
Water Collection ◽  
Household Heads

Abstract Poor adherence to safe water chain practices is a major obstacle to consumption of safe drinking water. In refugee settings, adherence to safe water chain is critical in minimizing water-related diseases. Despite this, little is known about the level of adherence to safe water chain and associated factors, especially in emergency settings. In this study, we interviewed 400 household heads in Pagrinya refugee camp in Northern Uganda and assessed household level adherence to safe water chain practice and associated factors. Modified Poisson regression was used to model the association between adherence to safe water chain and independent variables. All households utilized improved water sources and 74.0% had high adherence to safe water chain. Having post-primary education and high level of knowledge about the safe water chain were positive predictors of high adherence to the safe water chain while round travel time exceeding 1 hour during water collection was negatively associated with high adherence. There is a need for awareness campaigns on safe water chain maintenance among refugees without any formal education. Constructing more water sources would also minimize round travel time during water collection and enable households to collect sufficient water that enables hygienic water storage and use.

scholarly journals Prevalence of acute diarrhea and associated factors among children under five in semi-urban areas of northeastern Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarikuwa Natnael ◽  
Mistir Lingerew ◽  
Metadel Adane
Keyword(s):  
Acute Diarrhea ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Five Children ◽  
Study Participants

Abstract Background Diarrheal disease is still one of the most common causes of mortality and morbidity in children under five in developing countries, including Ethiopia. Lack of specific data on the prevalence of acute diarrhea and associated factors among under-five children in the semi-urban areas of Gelsha, found in northeastern Ethiopia’s South Wollo zone, remains a major gap. Therefore, this study was designed to provide data that is important for proper planning of intervention measures to reduce the problem in this area. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 340 systematically selected children under five in semi-urban areas of Gelsha from January to March 2019. The data was collected using a structured questionnaire and an observational checklist. Bivariable (crude odds ratio [COR]) and multivariable analysis (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]) were employed using binary logistic regression model with 95% CI (confidence interval). Variables with a p-value < 0.05 from the multivariable analysis were declared as factors significantly associated with acute diarrhea. Result The prevalence of acute diarrhea among children under five in the study area was 11% (95%CI: 7.8–14.3%). About two-thirds (63.60%) of study participants used water from improved sources. About half (54.90%) of study participants practiced poor handwashing and 45.10% practiced good handwashing. We found that factors significantly associated with acute diarrhea were a child’s age of 12–23 months (AOR = 4.68, 95% CI: 1.45–1.50), the presence of two or more under-five children in the house (AOR = 2.84, 95% CI: 1.19–6.81), unimproved water sources (AOR = 2.97, 95% CI: 1.28–6.87) and presence of feces around the pit hole/slab/floor of the latrine (AOR = 3.34, 95% CI: 1.34–8.31). Conclusion The prevalence of acute diarrhea among children under five was relatively high. To reduce the problem, various prevention strategies are essential, such as the provision of health education to mothers/caregivers that focuses on keeping sanitation facilities clean and child care, and construction of improved water sources. Furthermore, implementing a strong health extension program, advocating an open defecation-free environment, and practicing a community-led total sanitation and hygiene approach might be helpful to sustainably reduce childhood diarrhea.

scholarly journals Longitudinal Household Trends in Access to Improved Water Sources and Sanitation in Chi Linh Town, Hai Duong Province, Viet Nam and Associated Factors

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 880-890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh ◽  
◽  
Tran Khanh Long ◽  
Hoang Van Minh ◽  
Le Thi Thanh Huong
Keyword(s):  
Associated Factors ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Viet Nam

scholarly journals Modern contraceptive use among female refugee adolescents in northern Uganda: prevalence and associated factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ritah Bakesiima ◽  
Amanda Cleeve ◽  
Elin Larsson ◽  
James K. Tumwine ◽  
Grace Ndeezi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Associated Factors ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Northern Uganda ◽  
Modern Contraceptive ◽  
Modern Contraceptive Use

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK RUMAH TANGGA PENGGUNA AIR MINUM KEMASAN DAN ISI ULANG DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
Elsa Elsi ◽  
Sahat P Manalu ◽  
Dasuki Dasuki ◽  
Aria Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Travel Time ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Bottled Water ◽  
Drinking Water Source ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Source Characteristics ◽  
Drinking Water Sources

ABSTRACT One of SDG's 2030 targets is that households have access to drinking water. The phenomenon is some of community use bottled water/refill as drinking water. The aim of this article are knowing household proportion with improve clean water source and water collecting time that use bottled water/refill drinking water, and relation of clean water source characteristics with using bottle/refill drinking water. Research design is cross sectional. Dependent variable is household drinking water sources type, independents are household clean water source characteristics, and travel time collecting water. Bivariate data analysis was carried out to analyze the relationship between the proportion of bottled / refilled water users by households with adequate water sources and households that use inappropriate water sources. The results showed that proportion of households with unimproved drinking water sources, unimproved clean water source and unimproved water collecting time are greater using bottled/refill  drinking, each (7,6%) and (26,7%). There are statistic significances relation between household with unimproved drinking water source, unimproved travel time collecting water with using bottled/ relill drinking water (p = 0,000). Also found statistic significances between household with improved drinking water source, unimproved clean water source and unimproved travel time collecting water with using bottled/ relill drinking water (p = 0,000). Keywords: Bottled water, refill drinking water, improved water   ABSTRAK Salah satu target SDG’s 2030 adalah rumah tangga memiliki akses terhadap air minum. Sebagian masyarakat menggunakan air minum kemasan/ isi ulang sebagai air minum. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pengguna air minum kemasan/isi ulang sebagai sumber air utama. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang. Variabel terikat adalah jenis sumber air minum rumah tangga, sedangkan variabel bebas terdiri dari karakteristik sumber air utama dan waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengambil air. Analisis data secara bivariat dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara proporsi pengguna air minum kemasan/isi ulang oleh rumah tangga dengan sumber air layak dengan rumah tangga yang menggunakan sumber air tidak  layak.  Hasil menunjukkan bahwa proporsi pengguna air minum kemasan/isi ulang oleh  rumah tangga dengan sumber air minum yang belum layak  lebih tinggi diibandingkan dengan rumah tangga dengan sumber air minum layak, yaitu masing-masing (7,6%) dan (26,7%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara rumah tangga dengan sumber air minum belum layak, dengan waktu tempuh pengambilan air belum layak terhadap penggunaan air minum kemasan/ isi ulang (p=0,000).  Pada rumah tangga dengan  sumber air minum layak, sumber air utama belum layak dan waktu pengambilan belum layak juga ditemukan hubungan bermakna secara statistik terhadap penggunaan air minum kemasan/ isi ulang (p=0,000). Kata kunci: Air kemasan, air minum isi ulang, air layak

scholarly journals Awareness of Colorectal Cancer and Associated Factors Among Adult Patients in Jimma, South-West Ethiopia.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulmenan Hamza ◽  
Zeleke Argaw ◽  
Debela Gela
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Adult Patients ◽  
P Value ◽  
Bloody Stool ◽  
Cancer Awareness ◽  
Awareness Campaigns ◽  
South West ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
South West Ethiopia

Abstract Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the first commonest diagnosed cancer in men and the fourth commonest in women in Ethiopia. The most significant factors that may increase the risk of having CRC were modifiable. However, little is known about the awareness of CRC and associated factors among adult patients in study area. Therefore, the study aimed to assess the awareness of CRC and associated factors among adult patients in Jimma, South-West Ethiopia, 2020. Methods: The institution-based quantitative cross-sectional study design was conducted among 422 patients from March 8 to April 30, 2020. The study participants were recruited by a systematic random sampling method and data was collected semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaires. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression was implemented. The statistical level of significance was stated at p-value < 0.05. Result: A 100% response rate in this study was recorded. More than half (57.6%) of the study participants had low awareness of colorectal cancer. Smoking (78.2%) and bloody stool (49.3%) were the most known risk factors and symptoms. There is a significant association between awareness of colorectal cancer with gender, residency, monthly income, level of education, information sources, and heard about CRC. Conclusion: Overall awareness of patients towards CRC was inadequate. Participants with high levels of education and females had better awareness, however; the overall awareness of them was insufficient. Therefore, there is a need for awareness campaigns and health education for promoting colorectal cancer awareness.

scholarly journals Cholera in Guinea: The Implication for Safe Water Sources and Sanitations

2014 ◽  
Vol 04 (07) ◽  
pp. 535-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keita Mamady ◽  
Sylla Mafoule
Keyword(s):  
Water Sources ◽  
Safe Water

scholarly journals Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards rabies and associated factors among household heads in Mekelle city, Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weldegerima Gebremedhin Hagos ◽  
Kindie Fentahun Muchie ◽  
Goyitom Gebremedhn Gebru ◽  
Gebreamlak Gebremariam Mezgebe ◽  
Kebede Ambaye Reda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Northern Ethiopia ◽  
Attitude And Practice ◽  
Mekelle City ◽  
Household Heads ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
And Control ◽  
Knowledge Attitude And Practice

Abstract Background: Rabies has a worldwide distribution in continental regions of Africa, Asia and the Latin America. Globally, the case fatality rate is 100% once a clinical sign is developed. Poor public awareness towards rabies is one of the major obstacles in any prevention and control scheme of the diseases. The study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) about rabies and associated factors among household heads in Mekelle city, Northern Ethiopia, 2016. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from October to November 2016 with a total of 633 study participants. Data were collected using a pretested structured questionnaire and entered to EPI-Info 3.5.4 and coded, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS version 20 software. Bi variable and multivariable analysis was done to identify factors associated with knowledge, attitude and practice about rabies. Variables having p< 0.05 was considered as statistically significant at 95%CI. Results: Of 633 study participants, 357 (56.4%) were females and 239 (37.8%) were 18-35 years old. Among the study participants, 56.1% (95%CI=52.2, 59.9), 56.2% (95%CI=52.4, 60.1) and 61.3% (95%CI=57.5, 65.1) had good level of knowledge, attitude and practice on the prevention and control of rabies respectively. Being female (AOR=1.50, 95%CI=1.05, 2.13), dog owner (AOR=1.68, 95%CI=1.17, 2.41) and participants who had training on rabies (AOR=2.22, 95%CI=1.53, 3.21) were found to have good knowledge. Married participants (AOR=2.19, 95%CI=1.16, 4.16), participants who owned dog (AOR=2.64, 95%CI=1.80, 3.86) and those encountered dog bite (AOR=2.24, 95%CI=1.23, 4.10) were found to have positive attitude towards rabies. Similarly, dog ownership (AOR=11.85, 95%CI=7.16, 19.6) was found to be associated with good practice. Conclusion: This study showed that more than half of the respondents had good knowledge, attitude and practice about the prevention and control of rabies. Key words: Attitude, Knowledge, Practice, House hold, Rabies

scholarly journals Household drinking water safety among the population of Gaza Strip, Palestine: knowledge, attitudes, practices, and satisfaction

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 500-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samer Abuzerr ◽  
Simin Nasseri ◽  
Masud Yunesian ◽  
Mahdi Hadi ◽  
Amir Hossein Mahvi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Linear Correlation ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Water Safety ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Awareness Campaigns ◽  
Drinking Water Safety ◽  
Hygiene Measures ◽  
Household Heads

Abstract A descriptive cross-sectional study employing a structured questionnaire was employed to assess knowledge, attitude, practice, and satisfaction (KAPS) of Gaza's community on issues related to household drinking water safety. The results showed that of 1,857 household heads, 1,621 (87.3%) were males, with the majority (967, 52.1%) having a university educational level. Of surveyed households, 744 (40.1%) consisted of 5–7 persons and 885 (47.7%) of the households resided in refugee camps. Mean percentages for KAPS were 82 ± 15.5%, 64.9 ± 39.7%, 53.2 ± 14.1%, and 37.3 ± 26.56%, respectively. There were statistically significant associations between some sociodemographic variables and mean percentage of KAPS scores. Educational level was the only variable significantly associated (p &lt; 0.05) with all mean KAPS scores. There was a significant positive linear correlation between knowledge-attitude (r = 0.362, p &lt; 0.05), but a significant negative linear correlation between knowledge-practice (r = −0.070, p &lt; 0.05) was also observed. Therefore, the Local Government Authority (LGA) should arrange community awareness campaigns on the importance of safety and hygiene measures of drinking water storage. Furthermore, and due to the poor financial capabilities of the LGA in Gaza, it is highly recommended that LGA contact relevant international donors in order to support programs aiming at improving household water supply.

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