scholarly journals SATISFYING THE SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS OF THE INHABITANTS OF THE NEW URBAN COMMUNITIES IN TERMS OF QUALITY OF LIFE INDICATORS - CASE STUDY OF SIX OCTOBER CITY

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-275
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urban Communities ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Quality Of Life Indicators ◽  
The Social

scholarly journals INDICADORES GEORREFERENCIADOS DE QUALIDADE DE VIDA URBANA: possibilidades para o planejamento urbano

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 191-214
Author(s):  
Isabela Veloso Lopes Versiani
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Quality Of Life ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Quality Of Life Indicators ◽  
The Social ◽  
Urban Quality ◽  
Development Paradigm

O presente artigo tem como objetivo aprofundar o debate acerca da emergência do tema da qualidade de vida vinculado ao meio urbano e de suas possibilidades para o planejamento urbano. De caráter exploratório, através de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o artigo procura delimitar marcos conceituais sobre a qualidade de vida e sua relação com um novo modelo de planejamento urbano a partir do paradigma do desenvolvimento social e de diretrizes do Estatuto da Cidade (2001), além de discutir formas de operacionalização desse conceito tendo como base algumas experiências de construção de sistemas de indicadores de qualidade de vida urbana no Brasil. Como resultados, evidencia-se que a preocupação com a qualidade de vida tem sido expressão recorrente nos debates sobre o presente e futuro das cidades, ganhando espaço e legitimidade a partir de um esforço de delimitação conceitual e de instrumentos para sua mensuração, destacando a contribuição de indicadores georreferenciados para melhor compreensão de desigualdades intraurbanas em diversas áreas. Acredita-se que a incorporação dessa discussão ao planejamento urbano pode contribuir de maneira significativa para pensar e operacionalizar instrumentos que auxiliem no direcionamento de ações e efetivação de políticas públicas para melhoria das condições de vida da população. Palavras-chave: Planejamento Urbano; Indicadores; Qualidade de vida.   GEOREFERENCED INDICATORS OF URBAN QUALITY OF LIFE: possibilities for urban planning  Abstract  This article aims to deepen the debate on the growth of the quality of life theme linked to the urban environment and its possibilities for the urban planning. With exploratory character, through bibliographical and documentary research, the article seeks to define conceptual frameworks on the quality of life and its relationship with a new urban planning model from the social development paradigm and the “City Statute” guidelines (2001), besides discussing ways of operationalizing this concept, basing on experiences of previously existing systems of urban quality of life indicators in Brazil. As a result, it is clear that the concern for quality of life has been a recurring point in discussions regarding the present and future of cities, gaining ground and legitimacy from efforts of conceptual delimitation and tools for its measurement, highlighting the contribution of georeferenced indicators for a better understanding of intra-urban inequalities in many areas. It is believed that the incorporation of this discussion into urban planning can contribute significantly to think and operationalize instruments that can help to direct actions and execution of public policies to improve the living conditions of the population. Keywords: Urban Planning; Indicators; Quality of life.   INDICADORES GEOREFERENCIADOS DE CALIDAD DE VIDA URBANA: posibilidades de planificación urbana Resumen En este artículo se pretende profundizar el debate sobre el surgimiento del tema de la calidad de vida relacionado con el ambiente urbano y sus posibilidades para la planificación urbana. De carácter exploratorio, a través de la investigación bibliográfica y documental, el artículo busca definir los marcos conceptuales de la calidad de vida y su relación con un nuevo modelo de planificación urbana desde el paradigma del desarrollo social y las directrices del Estatuto de la Ciudad (2001), además de discutir maneras de hacer operativo este concepto basado en algunas experiencias en la construcción de sistemas de indicadores de calidad de vida urbana en Brasil. Como resultado de ello, es evidente que la preocupación por la calidad de vida ha sido una expresión recurrente en los debates sobre el presente y futuro de las ciudades, ganando terreno y legitimidad a través de esfuerzos de delimitación conceptual y herramientas para su medición, destacando la contribución de indicadores georeferenciados para una mejor comprensión de las desigualdades intra-urbanas en muchas áreas. Se cree que la incorporación de esta discusión a la planificación urbana puede contribuir significativamente a pensar y operar instrumentos que ayudan a dirigir las acciones y ejecución de políticas públicas para mejorar las condiciones de vida de la población. Palabras-clave: Planificación urbana, indicadores, calidad de vida.

scholarly journals Global Tendency of Silver Population Benefits

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-108
Author(s):  
Mihaela Cazacu ◽  
Emilia Ţiţan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Ageing Population ◽  
Economic Issues ◽  
Quality Of Life Indicators ◽  
The Social ◽  
Publication Quality

Abstract Global demographic trends for the most recent years shows an ageing population, concentrated mainly in Europe and Asia in countries like Italy, China and Japan. This can be seen as an issue in the future, considering the social protection system that should adapt, or as a big opportunity in keeping elders active. In both cases, the importance of social policies and the modernization of social protection system has become crucial in the world. In order to avoid major economic issues or social tensions, as a first step it is required to identify main areas with big impact for ageing population and consider benefits for them. The purpose of this research is to investigate the opportunities raised for the ageing population in the context of quality of life, based on the nine dimensions proposed by Eurostat in the publication Quality of life indicators and show that silver (population) is the new gold for society. As a preliminary research, ageing will impact mainly material living conditions, health, leisure and social interactions and also the overall experience of life. For instance, in medicine there will be a challenge to switch from traditional medical checks to tele-medicine based on gadgets that monitor health or can assist persons in their daily life and fight with illness.

scholarly journals Rehabilitation in advanced dementia through computer-assisted exergaming with Able-X: A collective case study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Jeanette Drury-Ruddlesden
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Care Staff ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
People With Dementia ◽  
The Social ◽  
Residential Units ◽  
Hand Eye Coordination ◽  
Gaming Environment

<p>Psychosocial interventions have been found to have similar outcomes as pharmacological interventions for people with dementia (PWD). Cognitive stimulation has been found to benefit cognition and there is evidence of self-reported quality of life (QOL) and wellbeing improvement in this population. However, little research has been carried out in exploring the association between QOL and computer-assisted exergaming in PWD. This study explored if a programme of computer-assisted exergaming interventions, utilising exergaming technology (Able-X), as an adjunct to existing activities and treatments, could deliver improvements in QOL, including cognitive and physical function for 10 people diagnosed with dementia.  An ontological approach of social pragmatism, combined with interpretive epistemology, within a collective convergent parallel case study (CS) methodological design was used. The study was carried out in three aged care residential units in New Zealand (NZ) that catered for people with dementia. As far as possible the principle of errorless learning (EL) (Terrace, 1963) was applied to the gaming environment when utilising the Able-X gaming interface, which was not entirely errorless. EL is based on the principle that it is difficult for people with impaired memory to remember and correct errors made while trying to learn or relearn something.  Pre-and post-gaming qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with lead care staff and the next of kin for each participant, health record review, observation of video footage of the gaming experiences and computer-generated exergaming scores. In addition, several quantitative measures were used: Mini-Mental State Examination-2-BV, Global Deterioration Scale, Functional Assessment Staging Test, Quality of Life–AD, Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia and the Rating Scale for Anxiety in Dementia. Data were generated over a 10-month period (excluding postscript comments). Data triangulation included application of the theoretical framework of ‘embodied selfhood’ (Kontos, 2003, 2004) to demonstrate participants’ agency through intentionality of individualistic bodily movements, gestures and a sentient affinity with the social environment, and through habitus of the social relational body that implicitly understands the socio-cultural ways of being-in-the-world.  The analysis revealed five emergent themes and six novel concepts that lend themselves to further inquiry. The first three themes: ‘Sentient interaction with the social gaming environment’, ‘Initiation and gaming advancement in partnership’, and ‘Levels of gaming intentionality’, focused on the gaming environment, including gaming initiation, engagement and progress. The other two themes: ‘Hand-eye coordination’ and ‘Aspects of QOL’, evidenced the similarities and differences across each case in terms of the main findings.  The key findings were significant improvements in hand-eye coordination, global QOL, and anxiety levels. Furthermore, cognitive scores improved for five participants and depression scores for seven participants, however, these improvements were not significant. In addition, there was qualitative evidence of enhanced motivation to re-engage in psychosocial social activities for all participants, improved behavioural symptoms of dementia for nine participants, enhanced communication for nine participants and enhanced functioning of skills relating to activities of daily living tasks for seven participants.  This study demonstrated that improved hand-eye coordination and overall QOL were the results of computer-assisted exergaming with Able-X and EL strategies. Irrespective of the stage of dementia, significant benefits can be achieved through either solo or small group facilitated exergaming sessions.</p>

scholarly journals PERCEPTUAL STUDY ON CONVENTIONAL QUALITY OF LIFE INDICATORS

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noor Suzilawati Rabe ◽  
Mariana Mohamed Osman ◽  
Syahriah Bachok ◽  
Nur Farhanah Rosli ◽  
Muhammad Faris Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Human Relationships ◽  
The People ◽  
Importance Index ◽  
Quality Of Life Indicators ◽  
Questionnaire Form ◽  
Main Components

Quality of life (QOL) is both individual and collective attributes. Quality of life should encompass both objective and subjective measures whilst promoting for balance in every aspect of human existence. The objective of this study is to assess the QOL of the population in Malaysia by using Selangor as a case study. 600 samples from four districts in Selangor were selected through random sampling method. From literature review, 9 main components of QOL were identified and included in questionnaire form. Relative importance index (RII) equation was then used to report on the analysis of QOL components. Results from the survey indicated that majority of the respondents were likely to perceive QOL components as moderate and highly satisfied. Overall, respondents claimed that they were satisfied and enjoying their lives and at the same time satisfied with their current quality of life. The results indirectly show that each of QOL component was interrelated with each other in creating the satisfaction on quality of life of the people. This is in line with the findings on the three basic human relationships with Allah SWT, with other human and with nature in protecting their faith (din), human self (nafs), intellect ('aql), posterity (nasl) and wealth (mal) through establishing justice, eliminating prejudice and alleviating hardship by promoting good and preventing harm to self and others.

scholarly journals A DANÇA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE EMPODERAMENTO FEMININO APLICADA EM MULHERES PARTICIPANTES DA ASSOCIAÇÃO FAMÍLIA PELA VIDA-AFAVI, DA CIDADE DO CAPÃO DO LEÃO-RS

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Neighborhood Association ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Nature ◽  
The City ◽  
South Zone

The dance has been increasingly sought as a practice of alternative physical activity to improve the quality of life and valorization of self-esteem among other benefits. This work is a study conducted in a neighborhood association in the city of Capão do Leão-RS. The aim of this study was to investigate the benefits of dance related to quality of life, relating the empowerment of women when practicing dance. The research is of a qualitative nature, with a bibliographical character using a questionnaire as an instrument. The methodology of the case study conducted in the Associação Família Pela Vida (AFAVI) founded more than two years ago, is located in the city of Capão do Leão-RS, in the neighborhood Jardim América in the South zone of the state. In this space are provided activities for the community in general, among which we highlight the dance classes (rhythms) with a class of 22 women, these classes have the purpose of socialization, quality of life and integralization. According to the results it is concluded that these activities can really influence in the lives of these women valuing the social, emotional side and fighting the sedentarism in their daily life.

scholarly journals La política de vivienda en los pueblos mágicos: el caso de Álamos, Sonora, México

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma Dennia Hernández Quintana ◽  
Cristina Isabel Martínez Rascón
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Housing Policy ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Social Practices ◽  
Federal Program ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Tourist Town ◽  
The Social

Resumen: el objetivo de este artículo es analizar las prácticas sociales que determinan las condiciones de habitabilidad adoptadas por los pobladores de Álamos, para incrementar su calidad de vida en los nuevos espacios que se han ido desarrollando para vivir. Se busca establecer y definir las condiciones de habitabilidad de esta ciudad, como una localidad turística, promovida por un programa federal, que pretende resaltar sus atributos simbólicos. La investigación se enmarca en la metodología cualitativa, definida a través de los estudios existentes, y se ubica en los trabajos exploratorios, descriptivos y analíticos, como componentes de un estudio de caso sobre Álamos, una entidad dotada de límites espaciales y temporales.Palabras clave: política habitacional; política de vivienda; pueblos mágicos de Sonora; gestión urbana; Álamos; leyes de vivienda.Housing policy in magical towns: the case of Alamos, Sonora, MexicoAbstract: the objective of this paper is to analyze the social practices that determine the habitability conditions and are adopted by Álamos’ inhabitants in order to increase their quality of life in the new spaces developed. It aims to establish and define this city’s habitability conditions as a tourist town promoted by a federal program which intends to highlight its symbolic attributes. This research is based on qualitative methodology, defined through existing studies and included among the exploratory, descriptive and analytical investigations which constitute a case study of Álamos, an entity with space and time limits.Key words: housing policy; Sonora’s magic towns; urban management; Álamos; housing laws.

The mediated discourse and voice of euthanasia: the Israeli media as a case study

2021 ◽  
pp. medhum-2020-012097
Author(s):  
Baruch Shomron
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Content Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Content ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Media ◽  
Social Debate ◽  
Civil Participation

Euthanasia is an important social and quality of life issue. However, it is highly controversial and thus continuously debated especially given its legitimacy and legality differ between countries. Little is known about the role media plays concerning this topic. To fill this gap, this study applies a mixed methods approach to a case study of Israeli media, including a quantitative content analysis of news articles (to measure the discourse of ‘civil participation’), a thematic analysis of news articles (to examine the ‘voice’) and a quantitative content analysis of Facebook comments (to measure ‘being heard’). Results indicate that while the media highly enables the media capability of ‘voice’ (both ‘voicing’ and ‘being heard’), it limits the media capability of ‘civil participation’ to a narrow array of discourse, hindering the social debate. These results reveal the role the media plays regarding euthanasia, integral to individuals’ quality of life through the realisation of their media capabilities, and in relation to the act of euthanasia itself.

scholarly journals Integrated Care for Seniors as a Challenge for Slovakia

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michaela Vaceková ◽  
◽  
Jana Levická ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Integrated Care ◽  
Social Care ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Social ◽  
Political Problem

Older age can be accompanied by a lot of changes in the field of health, which influence the social functioning of seniors.One of the factors influencing the quality of life of seniors is the connection of healthcare and social care, built on the interdepartmental cooperation. This approach is still absent in Slovakia.The aim of the paper is therefore to emphasize the importance and need of integrated care and to describe the barriers that prevent its implementation in Slovakia. In search of answers to the questions: “When and why was the healthcare and social care department of seniors established in Slovakia? What are the reasons persisting in this condition? What are the consequences of this divided care for the seniors in practice? What strategies use facilities for seniors to overcome this situation during the COVID-19 pandemic?” the authors used the method of the case study (Yin, 2003) focused on the Trnava self-governing region. Persistent structural, procedural, legislative and political factors have been identified as the main barriers. Specific for Slovakia is the existence of a barrier of the profession, which is caused by the low interest of social workers in the issue. The authors state that the situation in Slovakia is caused mainly by the reflection of integrated care as a political problem. In the end, the authors make several suggestions for solving the situation.

scholarly journals APPLIED RESEARCH TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE: CASE STUDY OF THE MONOTOWN OF YURGA (KEMEROVO REGION)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (4) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Григорий Тащиян ◽  
Grigory Tashchiyan ◽  
Владимир Трифонов ◽  
Vladimir Trifonov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Applied Research ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Nominal Wage ◽  
The Social ◽  
High Inflation

The deteriorating economic situation caused by the economic crisis that began in 2014 with the imposition of sanctions against Russia from its Western «partners» has also affected the social and economic indicators of the Kemerovo region. Before 2016, real disposable incomes of citizens had been decreasing due to high inflation and a nominal wage cut. In 2017 the country started recovering from the crisis due to the so-called import substitution. However, the situation is still far from the pre-crisis level. Economic instability and the risk of depreciation of accumulated funds are forcing the residents of the Kemerovo region to increase the share of the saved income. The low level of financial literacy of the Kuzbass citizens leads to the fact that the population prefers to keep savings either at home or on a deposit account. This form of savings, although convenient and virtually risk-free, will neither save the accumulated funds from inflationary depreciation nor bring any significant income. The aim of the article is to study the issues of personal income investments as a factor in improving the quality of life of the residents of the Kemerovo Region using the example of the monotown of Yurga.

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