scholarly journals L’amore non è amato (El amor no es amado): en torno al origen y la leyenda de una frase atribuida a san Francisco de Asís

Franciscanum ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 57 (163) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
Cristian Álvarez A.

«El amor no es amado», frase sobre el amor de Dios que no es reconocido, constituye una expresión atribuida a Francisco de Asís. Sin embargo, la frase no aparece en ninguna de las biografías fundamentales sobre el santo escritas en el siglo xiii, lo que lleva a preguntarnos sobre el origen de la tradición que acoge esta frase asociada con la gesta del Poverello. Oktavian von Rieden observa que puede afirmarse que fue Jacopone da Todi quien compuso la expresión «l’amore non è amato». Esto se comprueba con la revisión de varios manuscritos del siglo xv. La documentación muestra que la identificación de Jacopone como el autor de la frase se registra claramente por dos líneas de tradición textual: una biográfica religiosa y otra relacionada con el estudio filológico de su obra poética. Ello lleva nuevamente a interrogarnos sobre una tradición diferente que asocia al santo de Asís con la frase, y que hipotéticamente tuvo que iniciarse en la periferia de las órdenes franciscanas no antes del siglo xviii. En este sentido, la influyente obra de Alfonso Maria de’ Liguori quizás establecería los trazos definitivos del episodio legendario con la frase «el amor no es amado» pronunciada por Francisco.

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (42) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Patricia Peterle

<p>São Francisco é considerado um dos primeiros autores da literatura italiana. A poesia religiosa, inaugurada por ele na Úmbria, mais tarde atravessará o território italiano com outros adeptos como Jacopone da Todi. A experiência franciscana é emblemática pelos valores propostos e pela idéia de recusa ali contida. Aspectos que a tornam atual no século XX, sendo recuperada e “transformada” por intelectuais como Pier Paolo Pasolini e José Saramago.</p> <p>San Francisco is considered one of the first authors in Italian Literature. The religious poetry, inaugurated by him in Umbria, later cross the italian territory with others adepts as Jacopone da Todi. The Franciscan experience is emblematic because of the proposed values and because of the idea of refusal contained in it. Aspects that made the all experience actual in the XX century, being recupered and “transformed” by intellectuals as Pier Paolo Pasolini and José Saramago.</p>


Author(s):  
László G. Kömüves

Light microscopic immunohistochemistry based on the principle of capillary action staining is a widely used method to localize antigens. Capillary action immunostaining, however, has not been tested or applied to detect antigens at the ultrastructural level. The aim of this work was to establish a capillary action staining method for localization of intracellular antigens, using colloidal gold probes.Post-embedding capillary action immunocytochemistry was used to detect maternal IgG in the small intestine of newborn suckling piglets. Pieces of the jejunum of newborn piglets suckled for 12 h were fixed and embedded into LR White resin. Sections on nickel grids were secured on a capillary action glass slide (100 μm wide capillary gap, Bio-Tek Solutions, Santa Barbara CA, distributed by CMS, Houston, TX) by double sided adhesive tape. Immunolabeling was performed by applying reagents over the grids using capillary action and removing reagents by blotting on filter paper. Reagents for capillary action staining were from Biomeda (Foster City, CA). The following steps were performed: 1) wet the surface of the sections with automation buffer twice, 5 min each; 2) block non-specific binding sites with tissue conditioner, 10 min; 3) apply first antibody (affinity-purified rabbit anti-porcine IgG, Sigma Chem. Co., St. Louis, MO), diluted in probe diluent, 1 hour; 4) wash with automation buffer three times, 5 min each; 5) apply gold probe (goat anti-rabbit IgG conjugated to 10 nm colloidal gold, Zymed Laboratories, South San Francisco, CA) diluted in probe diluent, 30 min; 6) wash with automation buffer three times, 5 min each; 7) post-fix with 5% glutaraldehyde in PBS for 10 min; 8) wash with PBS twice, 5 min each; 9) contrast with 1% OSO4 in PBS for 15 min; 10) wash with PBS followed by distilled water for5 min each; 11) stain with 2% uranyl acetate for 10 min; 12) stain with lead citrate for 2 min; 13) wash with distilled water three times, 1 min each. The glass slides were separated, and the grids were air-dried, then removed from the adhesive tape. The following controls were used to ensure the specificity of labeling: i) omission of the first antibody; ii) normal rabbit IgG in lieu of first antibody; iii) rabbit anti-porcine IgG absorbed with porcine IgG.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lateef McLeod

Abstract Individuals with significant communication challenges need to communicate across many different venues. The author, from the perspective of an individual who uses AAC, discusses the strengths and weaknesses of both traditional AAC technologies and new mobile AAC technologies. He describes how access to AAC has allowed him to fulfill his dreams as a presenter and writer. He successfully manages a blog in San Francisco, writes grants, and has published his first book of poetry. Not one AAC device fits all of his communication needs; however, access to mobile technology tools has increased his flexibility across environments and given him another successful tool for communication.


2005 ◽  
Vol 173 (4S) ◽  
pp. 34-34
Author(s):  
Viraj A. Master ◽  
Jennifer Young ◽  
Jack W. McAninch

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