scholarly journals Sporozoite invasion of Plasmodium berghei, rodent malaria parasite, to the salivary glands of the vector mosquito, Anopheles stephensi: an electron microscopic study.

1999 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
KATSUHIKO ANDO ◽  
KEITA KURAISHII ◽  
KIMIAKI NISHIKUBO ◽  
TETSU ASAMI ◽  
PHILOMENE WAIDHET-KOUADIO ◽  
...  
1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 1737-1748 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Zung ◽  
S. Lewengrub ◽  
M. A. Rudzinska ◽  
A. Spielman ◽  
S. R. Telford ◽  
...  

The route followed by the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi as it passes from vector to host has been the subject of controversy over whether the spirochete is transmitted through the saliva of the tick or through regurgitation during feeding. In the event that the spirochete's presence in the salivary tissues is transient we employed a detailed electron microscopic study spanning the period of nymphal attachment to the host to determine whether B. burgdorferi invades the salivary acini and ducts. In addition we examined other tissues of the tick to determine the route and mode of migration. Two different groups of nymphs were used in this study. After feeding, spirochetes were found in both groups in the gut lumen, epithelium, and within the salivary glands and ducts. Borrelia is able to pass both inter- and intra-cellularly through these tissues. In one group of unfed nymphs Borrelia was limited to the gut lumen, whereas the second group demonstrated a disseminated infection. This difference might be due to transovarial transmission, the geographic origin, and (or) age of the ticks. The finding of Borrelia within the salivary glands and ducts provides strong evidence for the salivary transmission of the Lyme disease spirochete.


2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 337-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miho Usui ◽  
Hirono Masuda-Suganuma ◽  
Shinya Fukumoto ◽  
Jose Ma. M. Angeles ◽  
Noboru Inoue ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 290-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miho Usui ◽  
Hirono Masuda-Suganuma ◽  
Shinya Fukumoto ◽  
Jose Ma. M. Angeles ◽  
Hassan Hakimi ◽  
...  

1980 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 630-632
Author(s):  
A A van Zon ◽  
W M Eling

A proportion of mice solidly immune to the rodent malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei exhibited a pregnancy-associated depressed immunity with a transient or even lethal recrudescence.


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