scholarly journals The initial success rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its associated factors in patients with cardiac arrest within 24 hours after anesthesia for an emergency surgery

2014 ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Yodying Punjasawadwong ◽  
Visith Siriphuwanun ◽  
Worawut Lapisatepun ◽  
Somrat Charuluxananan ◽  
Ketchada Uerpairojkit ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Emergency Surgery ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Initial Success Rate

scholarly journals Patient with Multiple Rib Fractures Developed into Phrenic Hernia after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaowen Cheng ◽  
Jian Yang ◽  
Lei Peng ◽  
Yangping Chen ◽  
Zhihua Hu
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Emergency Surgery ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Rib Fractures ◽  
Multiple Injuries ◽  
First Report ◽  
Multiple Rib Fractures

Abstract Phrenic hernia is a rare condition in patients with multiple rib fractures after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. We report a 28-year-old case of multiple injuries with multiple rib fractures who developed Phrenic hernia after cardiopulmonary resuscitation and underwent emergency surgery after sudden respiratory and cardiac arrest in ICU. This is the first report of Phrenic hernia after cardiopulmonary resuscitation after respiratory and cardiac arrest of multiple rib fractures in China.

scholarly journals A Study of the Outcomes and Effective Factors on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in an Educational Hospital

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Hossein Aliakbari ◽  
Jalil Azimian ◽  
Fateme Hasandoost ◽  
Maryam Momeni ◽  
Farnoosh Rashvand
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Night Shift ◽  
Study Success ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Healthcare Facilities ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Utstein Style

Background and aims: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) success rate is an important issue for all healthcare facilities. In the present study, success rate and related factors were assessed in a hospital in Iran. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted in 2017. By using the convenience sampling, 156 patients were selected. Variables based on the In-Hospital Utstein-Style were used, which included 3 categories: patients, cardiac arrest and follow-up. Data were analyzed by SPSS 22. Results: Of 156 participants, 92 were male and the average age was 61.4±5.5 years. Most cardiac arrest occurred in night shift (43.6%). The most common cause of cardiac arrest was cancer (33%). Of 156 patients, 102 died. Results showed a significant correlation between success rate, a patient’s sex, rhythm type and medication administered during resuscitation (P<0.001). Conclusion: Success rate in our study was low in comparison to previous studies. Further attention should be paid to this issue.

scholarly journals Comparative Study of Mechanical and Manual Compression in the Resuscitation of Patients with Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Han ◽  
Lan Hong
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Small Error ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Manual Compression ◽  
Blood Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Bare Hand ◽  
Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Objective: To analyze the effect of mechanical and manual compression on the resuscitation effect of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients. Methods: The 40 trained medical personnel who are skilled in bare hand compression and cardiopulmonary resuscitation machines were divided into two groups with 20 people in each group. The control group consists of a bare hand compression group while the observation group consists of cardiopulmonary resuscitation group. The two groups of people performed heart compression on the simulated person and observe the effect of the two compression methods on the patient during the cardiac arrest operation. Results: The resuscitation success rate in the control group was 65%, the resuscitation success rate in the observation group was 90%. The systolic blood pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, the accuracy rate of compression depth frequency, and interruption time in the observation group (cardiac resuscitation compression group) were significantly better than the control group (bare hand compression group). Conclusion: The use of mechanical compression has a small error rate, a high success rate, saves time and effort, and can effectively help patients. It is worth promoting and applying.

Outcomes of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Its Predictors in Hospitalized Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meisam Moezzi ◽  
Golshan Afshari ◽  
Fakher Rahim ◽  
Meysam Alavian ◽  
Maryam Banitorfi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Medical Intervention ◽  
Success Rates ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Evening Shift ◽  
Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Background: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has been a frequently performed medical intervention that increases the chance of survival of a person stricken by cardiac arrest, and there is an excellent value of diversity in the rate of successful rehabilitation in societies. Methods: A retrospective observational study was carried out. The medical records of all in-hospital and out-hospital cardiac arrest patients who underwent CPR were collected. A total of 587 people with who underwent CPR during two years between January 2017 and June 2018, using a designed form were enrolled. Demographic information, the ward which CPR was committed, hospitalization, the delay before the onset of CPR and time of the day were recorded. Results: The overall success rate of CPR in this study was 25.89%. There was no significant difference in the success rate of CPR between men and women. A comparison of age groups revealed a difference between the success rates of CPR in 14 - 64 years group compared with the group above 64. Analysis of the data revealed no difference between CPR success rates in various seasons. Investigating the occurrence of cardiac arrest and its success rate at the hospital shifting showed a significant difference between the success rate of CPR in the morning shift with the evening shift and night. The dual comparison revealed a significant difference in the success rate of CPR only between the emergency department and intensive care units. Conclusions: The current study revealed a significant difference in age group and location, and did not show any significant success rate of CPR in the presence of witnesses, location of cardiac arrest, season and gender.

scholarly journals Impact of cardiopulmonary resuscitation on a cannot intubate, cannot oxygenate condition: a randomised crossover simulation research study of the interaction between two algorithms

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. e030430
Author(s):  
Thomas Ott ◽  
Jascha Stracke ◽  
Susanna Sellin ◽  
Marc Kriege ◽  
Gerrit Toenges ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Primary Outcome ◽  
Research Study ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Simulated Patients ◽  
Stressful Situation ◽  
Simulation Research ◽  
Simulation Centre

ObjectivesDuring a ‘cannot intubate, cannot oxygenate’ situation, asphyxia can lead to cardiac arrest. In this stressful situation, two complex algorithms facilitate decision-making to save a patient’s life: difficult airway management and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. However, the extent to which competition between the two algorithms causes conflicts in the execution of pivotal treatment remains unknown. Due to the rare incidence of this situation and the very low feasibility of such an evaluation in clinical reality, we decided to perform a randomised crossover simulation research study. We propose that even experienced healthcare providers delay cricothyrotomy, a lifesaving approach, due to concurrent cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a ‘cannot intubate, cannot oxygenate’ situation.DesignDue to the rare incidence and dynamics of such a situation, we conducted a randomised crossover simulation research study.SettingWe collected data in our institutional simulation centre between November 2016 and November 2017.ParticipantsWe included 40 experienced staff anaesthesiologists at our tertiary university hospital centre.InterventionThe participants treated two simulated patients, both requiring cricothyrotomy: one patient required cardiopulmonary resuscitation due to asphyxia, and one patient did not require cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was the intervention. Participants were evaluated by video records.Primary outcome measuresThe difference in ‘time to ventilation through cricothyrotomy’ between the two situations was the primary outcome measure.ResultsThe results of 40 participants were analysed. No carry-over effects were detected in the crossover design. During cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the median time to ventilation was 22 s (IQR 3–40.5) longer than that without cardiopulmonary resuscitation (p=0.028), including the decision-making time.ConclusionCricothyrotomy, which is the most crucial treatment for cardiac arrest in a ‘cannot intubate, cannot oxygenate’ situation, was delayed by concurrent cardiopulmonary resuscitation. If cardiopulmonary resuscitation delays cricothyrotomy, it should be interrupted to first focus on cricothyrotomy.

Management of out-of hospital cardiac arrest patients with extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in 2021

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Christopher Gaisendrees ◽  
Matias Vollmer ◽  
Sebastian G Walter ◽  
Ilija Djordjevic ◽  
Kaveh Eghbalzadeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Hospital Cardiac Arrest
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