scholarly journals Predictors of Partial Immunization Among Children Aged 12–23 Months in Yirga Cheffe District, South Ethiopia – A Community-Based Unmatched Case-Control Study

2021 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 395-404
Author(s):  
Getachew Nenko ◽  
Yohannes Addisu ◽  
Aberash Eifa ◽  
Worku Ketema
Keyword(s):  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Community Based ◽  
South Ethiopia ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Determinants of short birth interval among women in South Gondar, Ethiopia: community-based unmatched case-control study

2021 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gedefaye Nibret Mihretie ◽  
Fentahun Yenealem Beyene ◽  
Bekalu Getnet Kassa ◽  
Alemu Degu Ayele ◽  
Tewachew Muche Liyeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Birth Interval ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Birth Spacing ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Short Birth Interval ◽  
South Gondar ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Background The effect of short birth interval on socio-economic, negative maternal and child health outcomes remains common in developing countries. This study aimed to assess determinants of short birth interval among reproductive age women, who gave birth in health institution for last six-month in South Gondar, Ethiopia 2019. Methods Community-based unmatched case control study design was conducted from February 1 to March 30, 2019. Sample size of 150 was included by simple random sampling technique. The data was collected by semi-structured and pre-tested face to face interviewer-administered questionnaire from selected respondent. The collected data was entered with Epi-Data version 3.1 and analyzed by using SPSS version 23 software. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were used to examine the association. Odds ratio, 95% CI and P-value < 0.05 were used to determine the statistical association. Result The mean age of the respondents was 32.42 (SD ± 5.14) and 35.12 (SD ± 5.86) for cases and controls, respectively. Mothers not used contraceptives (AOR = 6.29, 95% CI (1.95, 20.24)), participants who had ≤2 alive children (AOR = 5.57, 95% CI (1.47, 21.13)), mothers who breast fed less than 24 months (AOR = 3.42, 95% CI (1.38, 8.46)), husband decision on contraceptives utilization (AOR = 2.69,95% CI (1.05,6.88)) and mothers who did not have history of antenatal care follow up (AOR = 3.52, 95% CI (1.27, 9.75)) were associated with short birth interval. Conclusion The optimum birth spacing plays a vital role in decreasing fertility and the morbidity and mortality of mothers and children. Thus, providing health information on the benefit of breast feeding, follow-up of antenatal care during pregnancy, use of contraceptives after delivery and encouraging mothers to make decisions about their own health and use of contraceptives to optimize birth spacing for rural communities.

scholarly journals Familial aggregation of Parkinson's disease in a multiethnic community-based case-control study

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (15) ◽  
pp. 2587-2594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Y. Shino ◽  
Valerie McGuire ◽  
Stephen K. Van Den Eeden ◽  
Caroline M. Tanner ◽  
Rita Popat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Familial Aggregation ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Determinants of Health Facility Delivery in Northwest Ethiopia: A Community-Based Case-Control Study

2021 ◽  
Vol Volume 14 ◽  
pp. 993-1001
Author(s):  
Tadesse Guadu Delele ◽  
Gashaw Andargie Biks ◽  
Solomon Mekonnen Abebe ◽  
Zemene Tigabu Kebede
Keyword(s):  
Health Facility ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Northwest Ethiopia ◽  
Facility Delivery ◽  
Determinants Of Health ◽  
Health Facility Delivery ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Association between anxiety symptoms and atrial fibrillation in a community cohort of Chinese older adults: a case-control study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhu-Xia Shen ◽  
Yu-Min Sun ◽  
Hui-Hui Gu ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Zhi-Wen Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Background The association between anxiety and atrial fibrillation (AF) remains unclear. Moreover, this association has rarely been studied in Chinese individuals aged 60 years or older. This study investigated the association between anxiety and AF in a community-based case-control study of older adult residents in urban China. Methods The cases and controls were from a community-based study conducted in the Jingansi community in Shanghai, China, between January 2010 and December 2012. A total of 3622 residents aged 60 years or older without severe vision, hearing, or speaking impairments were eligible to participate in the physical examinations and questionnaire survey. AF was assessed based on a previous physician’s diagnosis, electrocardiogram, ambulatory electrocardiogram, or echocardiogram. Anxiety was evaluated using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS). Using the AF group as a reference, the control group consisted of randomly selected age- and sex-matched individuals in a 1:5 ratio (case:control = 1:5). The association between anxiety and AF in the AF group and the multifactor-matched control group was explored using logistic regression. Results In the AF and control groups, after adjusting for a history of coronary heart disease, valvular heart disease, hypertension, stroke, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes, as well as depression score, ZSAS scores (odds ratio 1.07; 95% confidence interval 1.02–1.12; p = 0.003), and anxiety symptoms (odds ratio 3.94; 95% confidence interval 1.06–14.70; p = 0.041) were associated with AF. Conclusions Anxiety symptoms were associated with AF in a Chinese older population. This suggests that older adults who have anxiety symptoms may need psychological intervention or treatment in daily life and care.

scholarly journals Effects of COVID ‐19 on Parkinson's Disease Clinical Features: A Community‐Based Case‐Control Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 1287-1292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Cilia ◽  
Salvatore Bonvegna ◽  
Giulia Straccia ◽  
Nico Golfrè Andreasi ◽  
Antonio E. Elia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Control Study
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