scholarly journals Melanogenic Difference Consideration in Ethnic Skin Type: A Balance Approach Between Skin Brightening Applications and Beneficial Sun Exposure

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 215-232
Author(s):  
Ewa Markiewicz ◽  
Olusola Idowu
Keyword(s):  
Sun Exposure ◽  
Type A ◽  
Skin Type ◽  
Balance Approach ◽  
Ethnic Skin

scholarly journals Ulcerated amelanotic melanoma of the ear in an 11 year old with Fitzpatrick VI skin type: A case report

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Roberts ◽  
J. Paul Moxham ◽  
Allison Gregory ◽  
Linlea Armstrong ◽  
Jefferson Terry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Type A ◽  
Amelanotic Melanoma ◽  
Skin Type

scholarly journals Feasibility of Phototherapy as a Community-Based Solution for Vitamin D Deficiency

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 240-240
Author(s):  
Mary McCarthy ◽  
Evelyn Elshaw ◽  
Barbara Szekely ◽  
Tom Beltran
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Sun Exposure ◽  
Previous Treatment ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Skin Type ◽  
Funding Sources ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
Relationship Of

Abstract Objectives 1. Determine acceptability and feasibility of a phototherapy kiosk designed as a self-care intervention for low vitamin D; 2. Demonstrate that narrow spectrum ultraviolet (UV) B delivered by the kiosk is equivalent to recommended daily D3 supplementation to raise or maintain serum 25-hydroxyvitamin (OH)D levels at or above 30 ng/mL; and 3. Examine the relationship of demographic variables, including age, gender, body mass index, physical activity, ethnicity, skin type, season, and sun exposure to serum 25(OH)D levels in both treatment arms. Methods Participants were randomized to either the phototherapy kiosk (PK) for a treatment every other week or 600 IU D3 oral supplement (OS) daily, for 10 weeks. PK exposure was based on response to previous treatment and Fitzpatrick Skin Type category; subjects wore undergarments only and eye protection for treatments of 2–6 minutes duration. OS group received a one-time prescription of 70 capsules, dispensed by a research pharmacist. Primary outcome was serum 25(OH)D level. Results Final sample 88 adults; OS group n = 45 and PK group n = 43. Demographics: median age 35 years, mostly female (66%), no difference observed between groups for age, race/ethnicity, or marital status. No difference seen in skin type, birth location, sun exposure, or use of sunscreen. OS group had higher BMI and %body fat. Baseline 25(OH)D level were similar, P = 0.25. At 12 weeks median OS 25(OH)D 25.5 ng/mL and PK 30 ng/mL; P = .01. At 16 weeks, OS group 25(OH)D level 21 ng/mL and PK 27 ng/mL; P = .04. Adherence: OS 92% vs PK 100%. There were no reportable adverse events. Conclusions Use of PK every other week achieved higher serum levels of 25(OH)D than usual care vitamin D3 600 IU/day for 10 weeks, although both groups returned to baseline levels 30 days post-treatment. At a time when self-care measures are highly valued for health promotion, programmed UVB delivered via PK in the community appears to be a safe, efficacious alternative to oral D3 supplementation but requires recurring use. Results from this study suggest a need for early intervention in preventable health conditions impacting Warfighter performance and readiness, particularly pre-deployment when optimizing long-term wellness for duty in austere environments. Funding Sources Benesol, Inc.

Chemical and Laser Resurfacing of the Eyelids and Face

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
John B. Holds
Keyword(s):  
Sun Exposure ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Healing Time ◽  
Skin Type ◽  
Skin Resurfacing ◽  
Skin Preparation ◽  
Type Iv ◽  
Malignant Skin ◽  
Chemical Peels ◽  
History Of

Chemical peels, mechanical abrasion, and more recently laser and electrosurgical devices are used to resurface eyelid and facial skin. The common feature in these techniques is the denaturation or removal of the skin surface. These techniques typically help to hide skin changes related to sun exposure and aging by evening the skin tone, decreasing dyschromia, and diminishing wrinkles. These techniques all require careful case selection and patient preparation with appropriate treatment and postoperative care. Recent interest has focused on less invasive therapy with techniques that leave the epithelium largely intact, shortening healing time and reducing the risk of complications. Aging and sun damage induce a number of changes in skin, including wrinkling, the development of muscle- or gravity-related folds, irregular pigment or dyschromia, and the growth of benign and malignant skin lesions. Scars from acne, trauma, or surgery can also be indications for skin resurfacing. Potential benefit in all of these techniques must be balanced against risks and expected healing time. A medical history must be obtained, looking for a history of immune dysfunction, prior acne, or a history of herpes simplex outbreaks. Prior treatment with radiation or isotretinoin (Accutane) may diminish the pilosebaceous units required for healing. Acne rosacea and cutaneous telangiectasia may be aggravated by skin resurfacing. Cutaneous history must focus on scarring tendencies such as keloid formation, skin type, and ancestry. In particular, one must determine the patient’s skin type, most commonly by assigning a Fitzpatrick’s skin type. Patients with skin type III require careful topical preparation for skin resurfacing treatment in most cases, and patients with skin type IV or higher are more prone to scarring and pigment issues and are not treated with medium depth to deep skin resurfacing techniques by most clinicians. Wrinkles may be graded by the Glogau classification scheme. This scale from “fine wrinkles” (type 1) to “only wrinkles” (type IV) will help to define the amount and type of treatment needed. These loose recommendations will generally hold true in determining effective therapy. The deeper and more invasive the treatment, the more important the role of skin preparation and prophylaxis.

scholarly journals Association of Multiple Melanocytic Naevi with Education, Sex and Skin Type. A Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 Study with 46 Years Follow-up

2017 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Sinikumpu ◽  
L Huilaja ◽  
J Jokelainen ◽  
J Auvinen ◽  
M Timonen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Type A ◽  
Skin Type ◽  
Melanocytic Naevi

scholarly journals Photoadaptation during Narrowband Ultraviolet-B Therapy Is Independent of Skin Type: A Study of 352 Patients

2006 ◽  
Vol 126 (6) ◽  
pp. 1256-1263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy A. Palmer ◽  
Susan Aquilina ◽  
Peter J. Milligan ◽  
Susan L. Walker ◽  
John L.M. Hawk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type A ◽  
Ultraviolet B ◽  
Skin Type

Is self-assessment of skin type a valid method for adolescents?

2004 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 447-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia Boldeman ◽  
Henrik Dal ◽  
Sveinbjörn Kristjansson ◽  
Bernt Lindelöf
Keyword(s):  
Type A ◽  
Skin Type ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Valid Method

scholarly journals Author's Response * On the roles of skin type and sun exposure in the risk of endometriosis and melanoma

2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 515-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kvaskoff ◽  
S. Mesrine ◽  
F. Clavel-Chapelon ◽  
M.-C. Boutron-Ruault
Keyword(s):  
Sun Exposure ◽  
Skin Type
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