scholarly journals Development of special-purpose computer for molecular dynamics simulations.

1996 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 192-194
Author(s):  
Hiroh MIYAGAWA ◽  
Kunihiko KITAMURA
Author(s):  
Itta Ohmura ◽  
Gentaro Morimoto ◽  
Yousuke Ohno ◽  
Aki Hasegawa ◽  
Makoto Taiji

We are developing the MDGRAPE-4, a special-purpose computer system for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. MDGRAPE-4 is designed to achieve strong scalability for protein MD simulations through the integration of general-purpose cores, dedicated pipelines, memory banks and network interfaces (NIFs) to create a system on chip (SoC). Each SoC has 64 dedicated pipelines that are used for non-bonded force calculations and run at 0.8 GHz. Additionally, it has 65 Tensilica Xtensa LX cores with single-precision floating-point units that are used for other calculations and run at 0.6 GHz. At peak performance levels, each SoC can evaluate 51.2 G interactions per second. It also has 1.8 MB of embedded shared memory banks and six network units with a peak bandwidth of 7.2 GB s −1 for the three-dimensional torus network. The system consists of 512 (8×8×8) SoCs in total, which are mounted on 64 node modules with eight SoCs. The optical transmitters/receivers are used for internode communication. The expected maximum power consumption is 50 kW. While MDGRAPE-4 software has still been improved, we plan to run MD simulations on MDGRAPE-4 in 2014. The MDGRAPE-4 system will enable long-time molecular dynamics simulations of small systems. It is also useful for multiscale molecular simulations where the particle simulation parts often become bottlenecks.


2003 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 349-358
Author(s):  
Tetsu Narumi

We developed a special-purpose computer for molecular dynamics simulations, which we call Molecular Dynamics Machine (MDM). MDM accelerates the Coulomb and van der Waals force calculation with the Ewald method. It is composed of three parts: MDGRAPE-2, WINE-2 and a host computer. MDGRAPE-2 accelerates the real-space part of the Coulomb and van der Waals forces. WINE-2 accelerates wavenumber-space part of the Coulomb force. The host computer performs other calculations. The peak performance is 78 Tflop/s. It can also be used for cosmological, Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics, and vortex dynamics simulations.


1999 ◽  
Vol 21 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 401-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsu Narumi ◽  
Ryutaro Susukita ◽  
Toshikazu Ebisuzaki ◽  
Geoffrey McNiven ◽  
Bruce Elmegreen

2014 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 285-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgen Pavlov ◽  
Makoto Taiji ◽  
Arturs Scukins ◽  
Anton Markesteijn ◽  
Sergey Karabasov ◽  
...  

A novel framework for modelling biomolecular systems at multiple scales in space and time simultaneously is described. The atomistic molecular dynamics representation is smoothly connected with a statistical continuum hydrodynamics description. The system behaves correctly at the limits of pure molecular dynamics (hydrodynamics) and at the intermediate regimes when the atoms move partly as atomistic particles, and at the same time follow the hydrodynamic flows. The corresponding contributions are controlled by a parameter, which is defined as an arbitrary function of space and time, thus, allowing an effective separation of the atomistic ‘core’ and continuum ‘environment’. To fill the scale gap between the atomistic and the continuum representations our special purpose computer for molecular dynamics, MDGRAPE-4, as well as GPU-based computing were used for developing the framework. These hardware developments also include interactive molecular dynamics simulations that allow intervention of the modelling through force-feedback devices.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document