Discontinuous Interest Rate Processes: An Equilibrium Model for Bond Option Prices

Author(s):  
Mukarram Attari
2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 541-563
Author(s):  
Alex Paseka ◽  
Aerambamoorthy Thavaneswaran

Purpose Recently, Stein et al. (2016) studied theoretical properties and parameter estimation of continuous time processes derived as solutions of a generalized Langevin equation (GLE). In this paper, the authors extend the model to a wider class of memory kernels and then propose a bond and bond option valuation model based on the extension of the generalized Langevin process of Stein et al. (2016). Design/methodology/approach Bond and bond option pricing based on the proposed interest rate models presents new difficulties as the standard partial differential equation method of stochastic calculus for bond pricing cannot be used directly. The authors obtain bond and bond option prices by finding the closed form expression of the conditional characteristic function of the integrated short rate process driven by a general Lévy noise. Findings The authors obtain zero-coupon default-free bond and bond option prices for short rate models driven by a variety of Lévy processes, which include Vasicek model and the short rate model obtained by solving a second-order Langevin stochastic differential equation (SDE) as special cases. Originality/value Bond and bond option pricing plays an important role in capital markets and risk management. In this paper, the authors derive closed form expressions for bond and bond option prices for a wider class of interest rate models including second-order SDE models. Closed form expressions may be especially instrumental in facilitating parameter estimation in these models.


2016 ◽  
Vol 106 (12) ◽  
pp. 3800-3828 ◽  
Author(s):  
João Gomes ◽  
Urban Jermann ◽  
Lukas Schmid

We develop a tractable general equilibrium model that captures the interplay between nominal long-term corporate debt, inflation, and real aggregates. We show that unanticipated inflation changes the real burden of debt and, more significantly, leads to a debt overhang that distorts future investment and production decisions. For these effects to be both large and very persistent, it is essential that debt maturity exceeds one period. We also show that interest rate rules can help stabilize our economy. (JEL E12, E31, E44, E52, G01, G32, G35)


1996 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1093-1119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magnus Dahlquist
Keyword(s):  

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