scholarly journals Climate Uncertainty and the Necessity to Transform Global Energy Supply

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bob van der Zwaan ◽  
Reyer Gerlagh
Keyword(s):  
Energy Supply ◽  
Global Energy ◽  
Climate Uncertainty ◽  
Global Energy Supply

Development of oil and gas transportation directions in the regions of the world

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina V. Provornaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
World Market ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Global Energy ◽  
Energy Supply System ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Energy Supply ◽  
Global Energy Consumption

The paper analyzes the development of oil and gas supplies to the world market. The structure of oil and gas imports and exports is revealed. It is shown that taking into account the annual growth of global energy consumption, there is an increase in the supply of carbohydrates. The modern global energy supply system is highly international in nature.

scholarly journals Study on Global Industrialization and Industry Emission to Achieve the 2 °C Goal Based on MESSAGE Model and LMDI Approach

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shining Zhang ◽  
Fang Yang ◽  
Changyi Liu ◽  
Xing Chen ◽  
Xin Tan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Co2 Emissions ◽  
Carbon Emissions ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Carbon Intensity ◽  
Global Energy ◽  
Energy Supply System ◽  
Industrial Carbon ◽  
Global Energy Supply

The industrial sector dominates the global energy consumption and carbon emissions in end use sectors, and it faces challenges in emission reductions to reach the Paris Agreement goals. This paper analyzes and quantifies the relationship between industrialization, energy systems, and carbon emissions. Firstly, it forecasts the global and regional industrialization trends under Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) and Shared Socioeconomic Pathway2 (SSP2) scenarios. Then, it projects the global and regional energy consumption that aligns with the industrialization trend, and optimizes the global energy supply system using the Model for Energy Supply Strategy Alternatives and their General Environmental Impact (MESSAGE) model for the industrial sector. Moreover, it develops an expanded Kaya identity to comprehensively investigate the drivers of industrial carbon emissions. In addition, it employs a Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) approach to track the historical contributions of various drivers of carbon emissions, as well as predictions into the future. This paper finds that economic development and population growth are the two largest drivers for historical industrial CO2 emissions, and that carbon intensity and industry energy intensity are the top two drivers for the decrease of future industrial CO2 emissions. Finally, it proposes three modes, i.e., clean supply, electrification, and energy efficiency for industrial emission reduction.

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