Impeachment Trials after Trump: More Trial and Less Politics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul J. Zwier
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Qike Jia ◽  
Hongliang Chen ◽  
Xuewei Chen ◽  
Qichuan Tang

Purpose: The current study aims to explore the barriers for middle-aged Chinese to learn about and uptake low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) lung cancer screening. Methods: Data were collected via an online survey in December 2019. Final valid sample included 640 respondents, aged 40–60 years old, from 21 provinces of China. We performed multiple linear regressions to test the potential barriers to LDCT scan. Findings: Cost concerns, distrust in doctors, fears of disease, lack of knowledge, and optimistic bias are negatively associated with the intention to learn about and uptake LDCT scan. Implications: Our study contributes to understanding the negative predictors of middle-aged Chinese to get LDCT lung cancer scans. Future campaign programs should help audiences to build comprehensive understandings about lung cancer and LDCT scan. To better promote LDCT scan in China, the government should fund more trial programs continuously and public efforts should be made to rebuild the patient–doctor trust.


2016 ◽  
Vol 75 (Suppl 2) ◽  
pp. 1013.2-1013
Author(s):  
R. Giacomelli ◽  
P. Ruscitti ◽  
V. Liakouli ◽  
P. Cipriani ◽  
M. Mecchia ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol &NA; (1357) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
&NA;
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 ((Suppl.1)) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Tove Henriksen ◽  
Per Odin ◽  
Jens Volkmann ◽  
Angelo Antonini ◽  
◽  
...  

There are many factors that may influence treatment choice in patients with Parkinson’s disease. While ‘inclusion’ criteria include the clinical need for short- and long-term improvement, there are some well defined contraindications to continuous dopaminergic stimulation (CDS) therapies, such as age, cognitive impairment, psychosis or severe orthostatic hypotension. These contraindications vary between CDS therapies and can help guide the choice of treatment. Patient preferences and the practicalities of the treatment modality also play an important part in the decision-making process. Treatment selection algorithms have been developed and presented, but they require refining and need to be expanded to include guidance on management decisions – for example, when initial CDS therapy fails. While more trial data are gathered and as management algorithms evolve, case studies continue to provide important information on practical aspects of CDS therapies.


2021 ◽  
pp. OP.20.00821
Author(s):  
Dax Kurbegov ◽  
Patricia Hurley ◽  
David M. Waterhouse ◽  
Nicholas J. Robert ◽  
Grzegorz S. Nowakowski ◽  
...  

PURPOSE: Feasibility assessments (FAs) are important to establish site capabilities to conduct clinical trials and their suitability for specific trials. However, current FA methods used by biotechnology and pharmaceutical (biotech-pharma) trial sponsors and contract research organizations (CROs) are costly, inefficient, unnecessarily burdensome, and resource intensive. These methods delay trial start-up, act as a barrier to site participation, and ultimately reduce timely patient access to clinical trials and novel treatments. METHODS: An ASCO Task Force was convened to assess the specific burdens and challenges with FAs and to develop recommendations to improve their efficiencies and effectiveness. Stakeholders (including trial sites, biotech-pharma sponsors, and CROs) provided insights into challenges and offered solutions through two surveys and an in-person meeting. The Task Force used the feedback to formulate consensus recommendations to improve FAs for oncology clinical trials. RESULTS: Three key recommendations were identified for application across all biotech-pharma sponsored trials: (1) implement a streamlined and uniform FA process across trials and sponsors; (2) minimize and standardize questions; and (3) leverage technology to centralize FAs, facilitate communications, and reduce redundancies. CONCLUSION: There is an urgency to improve the current FA process, which is costly, inconsistent, inefficient, labor intensive, and of uncertain effectiveness. All stakeholders stand to benefit from implementing these recommendations, which aim to minimize burdens and ensure that more trial sites and patients have timely access to oncology clinical trials. To have meaningful impact, adoption and consistent execution of these recommendations across all trials, sponsors, CROs, and sites are essential.


Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 374 (6565) ◽  
pp. 257-258
Author(s):  
Watcharop Chaikittisilp ◽  
Tatsuya Okubo
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean P. Dukelow ◽  
Troy M. Herter ◽  
Kimberly D. Moore ◽  
Mary Jo Demers ◽  
Janice I. Glasgow ◽  
...  

Background. Impairment of position sense of the upper extremity (UE) may impede activities of daily living and limit motor gains after stroke. Most clinical assessments of position sense rely on categorical or ordinal ratings by clinicians that lack sensitivity to change or the ability to discriminate subtle deficits. Objective. Use robotic technology to develop a reliable, quantitative technique with a continuous scale to assess UE position sense following stroke. Methods. Forty-five patients recruited from an inpatient stroke rehabilitation service and 65 age-matched healthy controls performed an arm position matching task. Each UE was fitted in the exoskeleton of a KINARM device. One UE was passively placed in one of 9 positions, and the subject was told to match his or her position with the other UE. Patients were compared with statistical distributions of control data to identify those with deficits in UE position sense. Test—retest sessions using 2 raters established interrater reliability. Results. Two thirds of left hemiparetic and one third of right hemiparetic patients had deficits in limb position sense. Left-affected stroke subjects demonstrated significantly more trial-to-trial variability than right-affected or control subjects. The robotic assessment technique demonstrated good interrater reliability but limited agreement with the clinical thumb localizing test. Conclusions. Robotic technology can provide a reliable quantitative means to assess deficits in limb position sense following stroke.


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