Multi-Level Advances in Innovation: Competition and Cooperation Among Chinese Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian WEI ◽  
Han WU
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Enterprises ◽  
Competition And Cooperation ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Innovation Competition

scholarly journals A Delicate Balance for Innovation: Competition and Collaboration in R&D Consortia

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Chen ◽  
Li Dai ◽  
Donghong Li
Keyword(s):  
Firm Level ◽  
Cooperative Relationships ◽  
Competition And Cooperation ◽  
Delicate Balance ◽  
Innovation Output ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Innovation Competition ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Collaborative Efforts

ABSTRACTThis study examines how competitive and cooperative relationships within R&D consortia influence member firms’ innovation output. We propose a U-shaped relationship between the presence of market competitors for a member firm and the firm's joint R&D output with other consortium members, and examine how the relationship is mediated by interactions with other members at the firm level and moderated by collaborative efforts at the consortium level. Using a unique sample of 320 firms from 52 R&D consortia in China, we find support for our predictions. This multi-level study extends our understanding of competition and cooperation in multi-party networks and provides insights for creating a balance between the two forces that is conducive to innovation.

scholarly journals Revealing Technology Innovation, Competition and Cooperation of Self-Driving Vehicles From Patent Perspective

IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 221191-221202
Author(s):  
Yakun Ji ◽  
Xiuzhu Zhu ◽  
Tingwei Zhao ◽  
Lanfen Wu ◽  
Minghan Sun
Keyword(s):  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Competition And Cooperation ◽  
Innovation Competition

40 Years of Technological Innovation in China: A Review of the Four-Stage Climbing Track

2019 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiasu Lei ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
Yaoyuan Qi ◽  
Qingzhi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
International Governance ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem ◽  
Competition And Cooperation ◽  
Scientific Innovation ◽  
Innovation Model ◽  
Innovation Competition ◽  
Reform And Opening Up ◽  
Opening Up ◽  
Innovation And Development

This paper combs the landscapes of China’s technological innovation practice during the 40 years of reform and opening up, and describes it as “Four-Stage Climbing” that is, “Learning–Introducing–Supplying Stage” (LIS Stage), “Introducing–Imitating–Improving Stage” (III Stage), “Integrating–Boosting–Creating Stage” (IBC Stage), and the “Innovating–Iterating–Promoting Stage” (IIP Stage). It also explains the background of each stage and its specific innovation model. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the main features, basic experiences and main lessons of China’s technological innovation practice during the past 40 years. This paper demonstrates that with the deepening of innovation-driven development, especially in the field of “Innovation Leads Development” which is valued by the country and industry, at this stage, it is urgent to pay closer attention to the following issues: first of all, the possible changes in mechanisms of international innovation competition and cooperation under the background of potential reconstruction for international governance; secondly, the occurrence and realization mechanism of Leading Scientific and Technological Innovation in the era of science and technology, as well as the structural and institutional mechanisms of the national innovation ecosystem, and also the ecological niche in which the future scientific innovation subject and technological innovation subject should be in the national innovation ecosystem; furthermore, the mechanism of innovation and development for “science-based industries”; last but not the least, the logical construction of innovation and development research under the Chinese context.

Verlaufsanalyse wöchentlicher Selbst- und Fremdeinschätzungen in der Langzeittherapie suchtkranker Jugendlicher

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-137
Author(s):  
Ferdinand Keller ◽  
Tatjana Stadnitski ◽  
Jakob Nützel ◽  
Renate Schepker
Keyword(s):  
Allen Vier ◽  
Multi Level

Zusammenfassung. Fragestellung: Über Veränderungen in der emotionalen Befindlichkeit von Jugendlichen während einer Suchttherapie ist wenig bekannt. Methode: Die Jugendlichen füllten wöchentlich einen entsprechenden Fragebogen aus, analog ihre Bezugsbetreuer eine parallelisierte Kurzfassung. Von 42 Jugendlichen liegen insgesamt 853 Bogen und von den Bezugsbetreuern 708 Bogen vor. Die Fragebogen wurden zunächst faktorenanalytisch hinsichtlich ihrer Dimensionalität ausgewertet, anschließend wurden gruppenbezogene Verlaufsanalysen (Multi-Level-Modelle) und Abhängigkeitsanalysen auf Einzelfallebene (Zeitreihenanalysen) durchgeführt. Ergebnisse: Im Jugendlichenfragebogen ergaben sich vier Faktoren: negative Befindlichkeit, Wertschätzung von Therapie/Betreuung, Motivation und Suchtdynamik. Die Übereinstimmung zwischen den Jugendlichen- und der (einfaktoriellen) Betreuereinschätzung fiel insgesamt niedrig bis mäßig aus, brachte aber auf Einzelfallebene differenziertere Ergebnisse. Im Verlauf nahmen die Werte auf allen vier Jugendlichenskalen ab. Einzig der Verlauf der Wertschätzung in der Eingewöhnungsphase war prädiktiv für den späteren Abbruch der Maßnahme: Bei den Abbrechern nahm die Wertschätzung ab, während sie bei den Beendern initial stieg. Schlussfolgerungen: Der bedeutsamste Faktor in Bezug auf die Therapiebeendigung suchtkranker Jugendlicher scheint die Wertschätzung von Therapie/Betreuung zu sein, während die Motivation jugendtypische Schwankungen aufweist. Der Suchtdynamik kam eine deutlich weniger bedeutende Rolle zu als allgemein angenommen. Programme in der Langzeittherapie sollten die Wertschätzung von Therapie/Betreuung künftig mehr fokussieren als die Suchtdynamik.

A Multi-level Measure Of Safety Climate And Associations With Safety Behaviors In The Fire Service

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd D. Smith ◽  
Mari-Amanda Dyal ◽  
Yongjia Pu ◽  
Stephanie Dickinson ◽  
David M. DeJoy
Keyword(s):  
Safety Climate ◽  
Fire Service ◽  
Safety Behaviors ◽  
Multi Level

Efficacy of HPWS: Moderating effect of ownership in Chinese enterprises

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Zhang ◽  
Jianmin Sun ◽  
John Lawler ◽  
Mingrui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Moderating Effect ◽  
Chinese Enterprises
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