ความสัมพันธ์เชิงสาเหตุของปัจจัยจิตลักษณะและสถานการณ์ในการทำงานที่ส่งผลต่อพฤติกรรมป้องกันอันตรายจากการทำงาน ประเภทก่อสร้างของแรงงานไทย (The Causal Relationship of Psychological Factor and Work Condition Influence to Self-Protective Behavior in Construction Type of Thai Workers)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supatripa Kantajorn ◽  
Arisa Samrong ◽  
Mukda Sriyong ◽  
Numchai Supparerkchaisakul
Keyword(s):  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Psychological Factor ◽  
Protective Behavior ◽  
Work Condition ◽  
Construction Type ◽  
Relationship Of

CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH – A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-164
Author(s):  
Saddam Hussain ◽  
Chunjiao Yu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Consumer Price Index ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Relationship Of

This paper explores the causal relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in Pakistan, applying techniques of co-integration and Hsiao’s version of Granger causality, using time series data over the period 1965-2019. Time series data of macroeconomic determi-nants – i.e. energy growth, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) growth and population growth shows a positive correlation with economic growth while there is no correlation founded be-tween economic growth and inflation rate or Consumer Price Index (CPI). The general conclu-sion of empirical results is that economic growth causes energy consumption.

scholarly journals The effect of emotional marketing and marketing strategy on purchase decisions through consumer satisfaction as a mediation variables in PT. Nureka Bintang Abadi

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
Riko Cahyo Pribadi ◽  
Abdul Rivai ◽  
Suharto
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Purchase Decisions ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Relationship Of

This study aims to determine the effect of emotional marketing and marketing strategies on purchasing decisions through customer satisfaction. This study uses an explanatory analysis approach, meaning that each variable presented in the hypothesis will be observed by testing the causal relationship of the independent variable to the dependent variable. The population in this study were customers of PT. Nureka Bintang Abadi. While the sample used includes 60 company customers who make purchases. The results showed that emotional marketing had a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Marketing strategy has a significant impact on purchasing decisions. Consumer satisfaction has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Emotional marketing has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Marketing strategy has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. The effect of emotional marketing and marketing strategies on direct purchasing decisions is smaller than through customer satisfaction. In this case, it can be said that customer satisfaction is an intervening variable.

scholarly journals Causal Relations of Factors Representing the Elderly Independence in Doing Activities of Daily Livings Using S3C-Latent Algorithm

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christantie Effendy ◽  
Nurhaeka Tou ◽  
Ridho Rahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Latent Variables ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Nutrition And Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
A Value ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Relationship Of

The growth of the elderly population in Indonesia from year to year has always increased, followed by the problem of decreasing physical strength and psychological health of the elderly. These problems can affect the increase in dependence and decrease the independence of the elderly in ADL. In previous studies, various factors affect independence in ADLs such as cognitive, psychological, economic, nutrition, and health. However, In general, these studies only focus on predictive analysis or correlation of variables, and no research has attempted to identify the casual relationship of the elderly independence factors. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the mechanism of the causal relationship of the factors that influence the independence of the elderly in ADLs using a casual method called the Stable Specification Search for Cross-Sectional Data With Latent Variables (S3C-Latent). In this research we found strong causal and associative relationships between factors.The causal relationship of elderly independence in ADLs was influenced by cognitive, psychological, nutritional and health factors and gender with α values respectively (0.61; 0.61;1.00, 0.65;0.70). Cognitive factors associated with psychological, economic, nutrition, and health with a value of α (0.77; 1.00; 1.00; 0.64). Furthermore, psychological factors associated with economy, nutrition, and health with a value of α (0.77; 0.95; 0.63). Bisides, economic factors are associated with nutrition and health with α values of ( 0.86; 0.75) and nutrition with health with α values of 0.64. The last association was found between nutritional factors and gender with a value of α 0.76. This research is expected to increase the independence of the elderly in carrying out daily activities.

MODERN ASPECTS OF CCHF PATHOGENESIS

Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 228-231
Author(s):  
Ф.А. Бердалиева ◽  
Г.Н. Абуова ◽  
Т.В. Полукчи ◽  
Д.С. Алиев ◽  
С.П. Ауезханов
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Multiple Organ Failure ◽  
Organ Failure ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Vascular System ◽  
Multiple Organ ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Target Cells ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Relationship Of

На современном этапе в вопросах причинно-следственной связи патофизиологических, иммунологических, биохимических и других процессов, обуславливающих механизм возникновения и течения ККГЛ определены основные векторы: повреждение вирусом клеток - мишеней ( эндотелий сосудистой системы в органах и тканях, моноцитарные макрофаги, гепатоциты и др.); высокий потенциал вируса к репликации; стремительная вирусемия; развертывание локального и генерализованного иммуновоспалительного ответа; нарушение гемостаза и гемодинамики; развитие ДВС синдрома; синдрома полиорганной недостаточности. At the present stage, the main vectors have been identified in the causal relationship of pathophysiological, immunological, biochemical and other processes that determine the mechanism of the occurrence and course of CCGL: damage to target cells by the virus ( endothelium of the vascular system in organs and tissues, monocytic macrophages, hepatocytes, etc.); high potential of the virus for replication; rapid viremia; deployment of a local and generalized immuno-inflammatory response; violation of hemostasis and hemodynamics; development of DIC syndrome; multiple organ failure.

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