Standing Height/Sitting Height Ration in Eastern-Kosovan Adolescents

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jovan Gardasevic
Keyword(s):  
Standing Height ◽  
Sitting Height

Sitting Height to Standing Height Ratio Reference Charts for Children in the United States

2020 ◽  
Vol 226 ◽  
pp. 221-227.e15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Patrick Hawkes ◽  
Sogol Mostoufi-Moab ◽  
Shana E. McCormack ◽  
Adda Grimberg ◽  
Babette S. Zemel
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Height Ratio ◽  
Standing Height ◽  
Sitting Height

scholarly journals A Genome Scan for Genes Underlying Adult Body Size Differences between Central African Pygmies and their Non-Pygmy Neighbors

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trevor J. Pemberton ◽  
Paul Verdu ◽  
Noémie S. Becker ◽  
Cristen J. Willer ◽  
Barry S. Hewlett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Size ◽  
Genomic Region ◽  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Genetic Admixture ◽  
Leg Length ◽  
Standing Height ◽  
Reduced Body ◽  
Sitting Height ◽  
A Genome ◽  
African Pygmies

AbstractBackgroundCentral African hunter-gatherer Pygmy populations have reduced body size compared with their often much larger agricultural non-Pygmy neighbors, potentially reflecting adaptation to the anatomical and physiological constraints of their lifestyle in tropical rainforests. Earlier studies investigating the genetics of the pygmy phenotype have focused on standing height, one aspect of this complex phenotype that is itself a composite of skeletal components with different growth patterns. Here, we extend the investigations of standing height to the variability and genetic architecture of sitting height and subischial leg length as well as body mass index (BMI) in a sample of 406 unrelated West Central African Pygmies and non-Pygmies.ResultsIn addition to their significantly reduced standing height compared with non-Pygmies, we find Pygmies to have significantly shorter sitting heights and subischial leg lengths as well as higher sitting/standing height ratios than non-Pygmies. However, while male Pygmies had significantly lower BMI compared with male non-Pygmies, the BMI of females were instead similar. Consistent with prior observations with standing height, sitting height and subischial leg length were strongly correlated with inferred levels of non-Pygmy genetic admixture while BMI was instead weakly correlated, likely reflecting the greater contribution of non-genetic factors to the determination of body weight compared with height. Using 196,725 SNPs on the Illumina Cardio-MetaboChip with genotypes on 358 Pygmy and 169 non-Pygmy individuals together with single-and multi-marker association approaches, we identified a single genomic region and seven genes associated with Pygmy/non-Pygmy categorization as well as 9, 10, 9, and 10 genes associated with standing and sitting height, sitting/standing height ratio, and subischial leg length, respectively. Many of the genes identified have putative functions consistent with a role in determining their associated trait as well as the complex Central African pygmy phenotype.ConclusionsThese findings highlight the potential of modestly sized datasets of Pygmies and non-Pygmies to detect biologically meaningful associations with traits contributing to the Central African pygmy phenotype. Moreover, they provide new insights into the phenotypic and genetic bases of the complex pygmy phenotype and offer new opportunities to facilitate our understanding of its complex evolutionary origins.

scholarly journals Standing Height and its Estimation Utilizing Sitting Height Measurements in Adolescents from the Western Region in Kosovo

Sport Mont ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bojan Masanovic ◽  
◽  
Fitim Arifi ◽  
Jovan Gardasevic ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Western Region ◽  
Standing Height ◽  
Sitting Height ◽  
The Western Region

scholarly journals The estimation of physique and nutrition in children

1939 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. W. Tuxford
Keyword(s):  
Chest Circumference ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
Standing Height ◽  
Sitting Height ◽  
Unequal Rates ◽  
Rates Of Growth ◽  
Shape Changes

The process of physical growth in children is manifested by changes in their size, mass and shape. Changes in size are ascertained by measurement, usually, of the standing height of the child, but occasionally of the sitting height, and sometimes, also, of the chest circumference and the width between the hips. Changes in mass are detected by weighing, whilst changes in shape, which are due to unequal rates of growth in height and in mass, are estimated by methods referred to later.

Correlation between standing height, sitting height, and arm span as an index of pulmonary function in 6-10-year-old children

2003 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lídia A.G.M.M. Torres ◽  
Francisco E. Martinez ◽  
José C. Manço
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Standing Height ◽  
Sitting Height ◽  
Arm Span

Determination of esophageal probe insertion length based on standing and sitting height

1990 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 376-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. B. Mekjavic ◽  
M. E. Rempel
Keyword(s):  
Left Ventricle ◽  
Temperature Sensitive ◽  
Thoracic Vertebrae ◽  
Esophageal Temperature ◽  
Standing Height ◽  
Sitting Height ◽  
Lateral Chest ◽  
Polyethylene Tubing ◽  
Insertion Length

The present study derives simple formulas for the prediction of optimal insertion length of an esophageal temperature-sensitive probe from the measurements of either standing or sitting height. The formulas assume that the optimal site for an esophageal temperature probe is in the region of the esophagus bounded by the left ventricle and aorta, corresponding to the level of the eighth and ninth thoracic vertebrae (T8 and T9, respectively). An esophageal probe was constructed of polyethylene tubing containing 1-cm segments of alternating radiopaque and nonradiopaque tubing in the distal 20 cm of the probe. The probe was inserted through a nostril into the esophagus of 20 subjects (12 males and 8 females) of various heights (range 163-194.6 cm) and weights (range 52.2-100.8 kg), and lateral chest radiograms were obtained for determination of the insertion length of the probe (L) required to situate the probe in the retrocardiac esophagus. Analysis of the radiograms demonstrated that, at the level of the intervertebral disc between T8 and T9, the probe was below the tracheal bifurcation and close to the left ventricle. The distance from the nasal flare to this level showed a good correlation with the subject's stretched stature (r2 = 0.71) and sitting height (r2 = 0.86). The following equations were derived to predict the placement of the esophageal probe at the T8/T9 level based on standing height: L (CM) = 0.228 x (standing height) - 0.194, and sitting height: L (cm) = 0.479 x (sitting height) - 4.44.

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